啟動您的比特幣之旅始於掌握如何安全地存儲，發送和接收這種開創性的數字貨幣。

比特幣錢包沒有像傳統銀行帳戶那樣擁有硬幣；取而代之的是，它管理您的私鑰，即在比特幣區塊鏈上授予資金的加密秘密。

Embarking on your Bitcoin journey begins with mastering how to securely store, send, and receive this groundbreaking digital currency. A Bitcoin wallet does not hold coins like a traditional bank account; rather, it manages your private keys, the cryptographic secrets that grant access to funds on the Bitcoin blockchain.

啟動您的比特幣之旅始於掌握如何安全地存儲，發送和接收這種開創性的數字貨幣。比特幣錢包沒有像傳統銀行帳戶那樣擁有硬幣；相反，它管理您的私鑰，即在比特幣區塊鏈上授予資金的加密秘密。

Choosing the right wallet model and understanding its mechanics will ensure both security and convenience as you navigate the world of Bitcoin transactions.

選擇合適的錢包模型並了解其機制將確保在您瀏覽比特幣交易世界時的安全性和便利性。

Understanding Bitcoin Wallets

了解比特幣錢包

At its core, a wallet is software or hardware that safely stores your private key and derives a public key (and corresponding address) for receiving bitcoin. When you create a wallet, it generates a unique seed phrase, typically 12 or 24 words that encapsulates all future private keys. This seed must be backed up offline on non-digital media (such as engraved metal or secure paper) and stored in separate, safe locations. Losing the seed phrase means losing access to your funds, while exposing it allows anyone to spend your bitcoin.

從本質上講，錢包是軟件或硬件，可以安全地存儲您的私鑰，並為接收比特幣提供公共密鑰（和相應的地址）。當您創建錢包時，它會生成獨特的種子短語，通常是12或24個單詞，可以封裝所有未來的私鑰。該種子必須在非數字介質（例如雕刻金屬或安全紙）上離線備份，並存儲在單獨的安全位置中。丟失種子短語意味著失去對您的資金的訪問權，同時曝光它可以使任何人都花費您的比特幣。

Storing, Sending, and Receiving Bitcoin

存儲，發送和接收比特幣

Storing BTC

存儲BTC

Once your wallet is set up, generating a receiving address is as simple as clicking “Receive” in your wallet interface. This will display a unique alphanumeric string, which is your bitcoin address. Treat this address like a bank account number for bitcoin deposits. Always verify the address on your device (for hardware wallets) before sharing it, and never reuse addresses for multiple transactions to enhance privacy.

設置錢包後，生成接收地址就像在錢包界面中單擊“接收”一樣簡單。這將顯示一個唯一的字母數字字符串，這是您的比特幣地址。將此地址視為比特幣存款的銀行帳號。在共享設備（用於硬件錢包）上的地址（用於硬件錢包）上的地址，並且切勿重用多次交易的地址以增強隱私。

Sending BTC

發送BTC

To send bitcoin, input the recipient’s address and specify the amount. Software wallets will sign the transaction automatically if the key resides locally, while hardware wallets prompt you to verify details and press a physical button on the device, ensuring no unauthorized changes occur. After signing, the wallet broadcasts the transaction to network nodes miners , who will validate and include it in the next block. Transaction fees fluctuate with network congestion, so you may choose to adjust fees for faster confirmation or cost savings.

要發送比特幣，請輸入收件人的地址並指定金額。如果密鑰在本地駐留，軟件錢包將自動簽署交易，而硬件錢包則提示您驗證詳細信息並按下設備上的物理按鈕，以確保未經授權的更改發生。簽署後，錢包將交易廣播到網絡節點礦工，他們將驗證並將其包括在下一個區塊中。交易費用隨著網絡擁塞而波動，因此您可以選擇調整費用以更快的確認或節省成本。

Receiving BTC

接收BTC

Receiving bitcoin simply involves providing your public address. Once the sender submits the transaction, it will typically appear immediately after the first block in your wallet with one confirmation, though waiting for three to six confirmations is recommended for larger amounts to guard against chain reorganizations or double-spend attempts.

接收比特幣僅涉及提供您的公共地址。一旦發件人提交交易，通常會在錢包中的第一個街區後立即出現並進行一個確認，儘管建議等待三到六個確認，以防止鏈條重組或雙重持續嘗試。

Different Categories of Wallet Models

不同類別的錢包模型

Choosing the right wallet depends on your personal use case:

選擇合適的錢包取決於您的個人用例：

A software wallet runs on an Internet-connected device and offers features like in-app trading, price alerts, and dApp integrations. While highly convenient for daily transactions, it exposes your keys to online risks and demands rigorous device security practices, including frequent updates and antivirus protection.

軟件錢包在與Internet連接的設備上運行，並提供諸如應用程序內交易，價格警報和DAPP集成之類的功能。雖然對於日常交易非常方便，但它卻將您的鑰匙暴露於在線風險中，並需要嚴格的設備安全慣例，包括頻繁的更新和防病毒保護。

A cold wallet often a paper backup or an air-gapped computer ensures your keys are never touched by a networked device. This model provides the highest isolation for long-term storage but requires extra steps each time you want to move funds, such as transferring signed transactions via USB or QR code.

冷錢包通常是紙備份或空調的計算機，可確保您的鑰匙永遠不會被網絡設備觸摸。該模型為長期存儲提供了最高的隔離，但是每次您要移動資金時都需要額外的步驟，例如通過USB或QR碼轉移簽名的交易。

A hardware wallet, such as those from Ledger, combines the advantages of both: private keys are generated and for most of them stored in a certified Secure Element chip offline, while on-device transaction signing preserves security without sacrificing usability. These devices support a wide range of cryptocurrencies and integrate seamlessly with popular software interfaces. A hardware wallet functions as a cold wallet whenever it is kept offline.

硬件錢包（例如來自Ledger的錢包）結合了兩者的優勢：生成了私鑰，對於大多數人來說，它們都存儲在經過認證的安全元件芯片脫機中，而在不犧牲可用性的情況下簽署了設備交易可以保留安全性。這些設備支持廣泛的加密貨幣，並與流行的軟件接口無縫集成。每當脫機時，硬件錢包就可以用作冷錢包。

Verified Advantages of Ledger Hardware Wallets

驗證的分類帳硬件錢包的優勢

By understanding how wallets handle private keys and selecting a model with verifiable security credentials such as a Ledger hardware wallet, you can manage your bitcoin holdings confidently, protecting your assets while participating fully in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

通過了解錢包如何處理私鑰並選擇具有可驗證的安全憑據（例如分類帳硬件錢包）的模型，您可以自信地管理比特幣持有量，在完全參與加密貨幣生態系統的同時保護您的資產。