启动您的比特币之旅始于掌握如何安全地存储，发送和接收这种开创性的数字货币。

比特币钱包没有像传统银行帐户那样拥有硬币；取而代之的是，它管理您的私钥，即在比特币区块链上授予资金的加密秘密。

Embarking on your Bitcoin journey begins with mastering how to securely store, send, and receive this groundbreaking digital currency. A Bitcoin wallet does not hold coins like a traditional bank account; rather, it manages your private keys, the cryptographic secrets that grant access to funds on the Bitcoin blockchain.

启动您的比特币之旅始于掌握如何安全地存储，发送和接收这种开创性的数字货币。比特币钱包没有像传统银行帐户那样拥有硬币；相反，它管理您的私钥，即在比特币区块链上授予资金的加密秘密。

Choosing the right wallet model and understanding its mechanics will ensure both security and convenience as you navigate the world of Bitcoin transactions.

选择合适的钱包模型并了解其机制将确保在您浏览比特币交易世界时的安全性和便利性。

Understanding Bitcoin Wallets

了解比特币钱包

At its core, a wallet is software or hardware that safely stores your private key and derives a public key (and corresponding address) for receiving bitcoin. When you create a wallet, it generates a unique seed phrase, typically 12 or 24 words that encapsulates all future private keys. This seed must be backed up offline on non-digital media (such as engraved metal or secure paper) and stored in separate, safe locations. Losing the seed phrase means losing access to your funds, while exposing it allows anyone to spend your bitcoin.

从本质上讲，钱包是软件或硬件，可以安全地存储您的私钥，并为接收比特币提供公共密钥（和相应的地址）。当您创建钱包时，它会生成独特的种子短语，通常是12或24个单词，可以封装所有未来的私钥。该种子必须在非数字介质（例如雕刻金属或安全纸）上离线备份，并存储在单独的安全位置中。丢失种子短语意味着失去对您的资金的访问权，同时曝光它可以使任何人都花费您的比特币。

Storing, Sending, and Receiving Bitcoin

存储，发送和接收比特币

Storing BTC

存储BTC

Once your wallet is set up, generating a receiving address is as simple as clicking “Receive” in your wallet interface. This will display a unique alphanumeric string, which is your bitcoin address. Treat this address like a bank account number for bitcoin deposits. Always verify the address on your device (for hardware wallets) before sharing it, and never reuse addresses for multiple transactions to enhance privacy.

设置钱包后，生成接收地址就像在钱包界面中单击“接收”一样简单。这将显示一个唯一的字母数字字符串，这是您的比特币地址。将此地址视为比特币存款的银行帐号。在共享设备（用于硬件钱包）上的地址（用于硬件钱包）上的地址，并且切勿重用多次交易的地址以增强隐私。

Sending BTC

发送BTC

To send bitcoin, input the recipient’s address and specify the amount. Software wallets will sign the transaction automatically if the key resides locally, while hardware wallets prompt you to verify details and press a physical button on the device, ensuring no unauthorized changes occur. After signing, the wallet broadcasts the transaction to network nodes miners , who will validate and include it in the next block. Transaction fees fluctuate with network congestion, so you may choose to adjust fees for faster confirmation or cost savings.

要发送比特币，请输入收件人的地址并指定金额。如果密钥在本地驻留，软件钱包将自动签署交易，而硬件钱包则提示您验证详细信息并按下设备上的物理按钮，以确保未经授权的更改发生。签署后，钱包将交易广播到网络节点矿工，他们将验证并将其包括在下一个区块中。交易费用随着网络拥塞而波动，因此您可以选择调整费用以更快的确认或节省成本。

Receiving BTC

接收BTC

Receiving bitcoin simply involves providing your public address. Once the sender submits the transaction, it will typically appear immediately after the first block in your wallet with one confirmation, though waiting for three to six confirmations is recommended for larger amounts to guard against chain reorganizations or double-spend attempts.

接收比特币仅涉及提供您的公共地址。一旦发件人提交交易，通常会在钱包中的第一个街区后立即出现并进行一个确认，尽管建议等待三到六个确认，以防止链条重组或双重持续尝试。

Different Categories of Wallet Models

不同类别的钱包模型

Choosing the right wallet depends on your personal use case:

选择合适的钱包取决于您的个人用例：

A software wallet runs on an Internet-connected device and offers features like in-app trading, price alerts, and dApp integrations. While highly convenient for daily transactions, it exposes your keys to online risks and demands rigorous device security practices, including frequent updates and antivirus protection.

软件钱包在与Internet连接的设备上运行，并提供诸如应用程序内交易，价格警报和DAPP集成之类的功能。虽然对于日常交易非常方便，但它却将您的钥匙暴露于在线风险中，并需要严格的设备安全惯例，包括频繁的更新和防病毒保护。

A cold wallet often a paper backup or an air-gapped computer ensures your keys are never touched by a networked device. This model provides the highest isolation for long-term storage but requires extra steps each time you want to move funds, such as transferring signed transactions via USB or QR code.

冷钱包通常是纸备份或空调的计算机，可确保您的钥匙永远不会被网络设备触摸。该模型为长期存储提供了最高的隔离，但是每次您要移动资金时都需要额外的步骤，例如通过USB或QR码转移签名的交易。

A hardware wallet, such as those from Ledger, combines the advantages of both: private keys are generated and for most of them stored in a certified Secure Element chip offline, while on-device transaction signing preserves security without sacrificing usability. These devices support a wide range of cryptocurrencies and integrate seamlessly with popular software interfaces. A hardware wallet functions as a cold wallet whenever it is kept offline.

硬件钱包（例如来自Ledger的钱包）结合了两者的优势：生成了私钥，对于大多数人来说，它们都存储在经过认证的安全元件芯片脱机中，而在不牺牲可用性的情况下签署了设备交易可以保留安全性。这些设备支持广泛的加密货币，并与流行的软件接口无缝集成。每当脱机时，硬件钱包就可以用作冷钱包。

Verified Advantages of Ledger Hardware Wallets

验证的分类帐硬件钱包的优势

By understanding how wallets handle private keys and selecting a model with verifiable security credentials such as a Ledger hardware wallet, you can manage your bitcoin holdings confidently, protecting your assets while participating fully in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

通过了解钱包如何处理私钥并选择具有可验证的安全凭据（例如分类帐硬件钱包）的模型，您可以自信地管理比特币持有量，在完全参与加密货币生态系统的同时保护您的资产。