EIP-7781：以太坊 (ETH) 開發者提議將出塊時間大幅縮短至 8 秒

最近，以太坊（ETH）開發者提出了 EIP-7781，以大幅降低區塊時間。建議將出塊時間從 12 秒降至 8 秒。

Ethereum developers recently proposed EIP-7781, which aims to drastically reduce Ethereum's block times from 12 seconds to 8 seconds. This proposal is part of a broader effort to increase the network's capacity and efficiency, especially for Layer 2 solutions.

以太坊開發者最近提出了 EIP-7781，旨在將以太坊的出塊時間從 12 秒大幅減少到 8 秒。該提案是提高網路容量和效率（特別是第 2 層解決方案）的更廣泛努力的一部分。

Ben Adams, co-founder of Illyriad Games and a key contributor to Ethereum's networking protocols, initiated this proposal. He presented EIP-7781 during the Ethereum Developers' Call on October 5.

本·亞當斯 (Ben Adams) 是 Illyriad Games 的聯合創始人，也是以太坊網路協議的主要貢獻者，發起了這項提案。他在 10 月 5 日的以太坊開發者電話會議上展示了 EIP-7781。

According to the proposal, reducing Ethereum's block times will improve the network's efficiency, particularly for Layer 2 solutions, which rely on the mainnet to operate. This, in turn, could lower the costs for users to access Layer 2 services.

根據該提案，減少以太坊的出塊時間將提高網路的效率，特別是對於依賴主網路運行的第 2 層解決方案而言。這反過來又可以降低用戶存取二層服務的成本。

EIP-7781 also proposes increasing Ethereum's capacity for data blobs, which are used by rollups to reduce latency. This aims to improve the network's overall throughput and reduce user transaction costs.

EIP-7781 也建議增加以太坊的資料 blob 容量，匯總使用這些容量來減少延遲。此舉旨在提高網路的整體吞吐量並降低用戶交易成本。

One of the recent highlights from Ethereum developer Cygaar's social media post was a mention of EIP-7781. He described it as a crucial step in improving Ethereum's foundational structure, which aligns with the broader goals of scaling up the network to accommodate more users and applications.

以太坊開發者 Cygaar 的社群媒體貼文最近的亮點之一是提到了 EIP-7781。他將其描述為改善以太坊基礎結構的關鍵一步，這與擴大網路以容納更多用戶和應用程式的更廣泛目標相一致。

Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake also expressed support for this initiative, stating that the upgrade could enhance the network's capacity to handle decentralized exchanges like Uniswap v3, enabling them to operate with less inefficiency, which ultimately benefits users.

以太坊基金會研究員 Justin Drake 也表達了對這項措施的支持，並表示升級可以增強網路處理 Uniswap v3 等去中心化交易所的能力，使它們能夠以較低的效率運行，最終使用戶受益。

However, some developers raised concerns about the potential impact of shorter block times on solo stakers, who may need to invest in better hardware to handle the higher execution state growth. There were also concerns regarding increased network bandwidth requirements, which could challenge Ethereum's long-term decentralization goals.

然而，一些開發人員擔心較短的出塊時間對單獨抵​​押者的潛在影響，他們可能需要投資更好的硬體來應對更高的執行狀態成長。人們也擔心網路頻寬需求增加，這可能會挑戰以太坊的長期去中心化目標。

Adam Cochran, a partner at Cinnehaim Ventures, acknowledged the benefits of EIP-7781 but highlighted the need for more hardware testing to ensure that homestakers can continue participating effectively in the Ethereum network.

Cinnehaim Ventures 的合夥人 Adam Cochran 承認 EIP-7781 的好處，但強調需要進行更多硬體測試，以確保房主能夠繼續有效地參與以太坊網路。

Overall, EIP-7781 has the potential to improve Ethereum's network performance and capacity, especially for Layer 2 solutions, which could lead to increased adoption and lower costs for users.

總體而言，EIP-7781 有潛力提高以太坊的網路效能和容量，特別是對於第 2 層解決方案，這可能會提高採用率並降低用戶成本。