EIP-7781：以太坊 (ETH) 开发者提议将出块时间大幅缩短至 8 秒

最近，以太坊（ETH）开发者提出了 EIP-7781，以大幅降低区块时间。建议将出块时间从 12 秒降至 8 秒。

Ethereum developers recently proposed EIP-7781, which aims to drastically reduce Ethereum's block times from 12 seconds to 8 seconds. This proposal is part of a broader effort to increase the network's capacity and efficiency, especially for Layer 2 solutions.

以太坊开发者最近提出了 EIP-7781，旨在将以太坊的出块时间从 12 秒大幅减少到 8 秒。该提案是提高网络容量和效率（特别是第 2 层解决方案）的更广泛努力的一部分。

Ben Adams, co-founder of Illyriad Games and a key contributor to Ethereum's networking protocols, initiated this proposal. He presented EIP-7781 during the Ethereum Developers' Call on October 5.

本·亚当斯 (Ben Adams) 是 Illyriad Games 的联合创始人，也是以太坊网络协议的主要贡献者，发起了这一提案。他在 10 月 5 日的以太坊开发者电话会议上展示了 EIP-7781。

According to the proposal, reducing Ethereum's block times will improve the network's efficiency, particularly for Layer 2 solutions, which rely on the mainnet to operate. This, in turn, could lower the costs for users to access Layer 2 services.

根据该提案，减少以太坊的出块时间将提高网络的效率，特别是对于依赖主网运行的第 2 层解决方案而言。这反过来又可以降低用户访问二层服务的成本。

EIP-7781 also proposes increasing Ethereum's capacity for data blobs, which are used by rollups to reduce latency. This aims to improve the network's overall throughput and reduce user transaction costs.

EIP-7781 还建议增加以太坊的数据 blob 容量，汇总使用这些容量来减少延迟。此举旨在提高网络的整体吞吐量并降低用户交易成本。

One of the recent highlights from Ethereum developer Cygaar's social media post was a mention of EIP-7781. He described it as a crucial step in improving Ethereum's foundational structure, which aligns with the broader goals of scaling up the network to accommodate more users and applications.

以太坊开发者 Cygaar 的社交媒体帖子最近的亮点之一是提到了 EIP-7781。他将其描述为改善以太坊基础结构的关键一步，这与扩大网络以容纳更多用户和应用程序的更广泛目标相一致。

Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake also expressed support for this initiative, stating that the upgrade could enhance the network's capacity to handle decentralized exchanges like Uniswap v3, enabling them to operate with less inefficiency, which ultimately benefits users.

以太坊基金会研究员 Justin Drake 也表达了对这一举措的支持，并表示升级可以增强网络处理 Uniswap v3 等去中心化交易所的能力，使它们能够以较低的效率运行，最终使用户受益。

However, some developers raised concerns about the potential impact of shorter block times on solo stakers, who may need to invest in better hardware to handle the higher execution state growth. There were also concerns regarding increased network bandwidth requirements, which could challenge Ethereum's long-term decentralization goals.

然而，一些开发人员担心较短的出块时间对单独抵押者的潜在影响，他们可能需要投资更好的硬件来应对更高的执行状态增长。人们还担心网络带宽需求增加，这可能会挑战以太坊的长期去中心化目标。

Adam Cochran, a partner at Cinnehaim Ventures, acknowledged the benefits of EIP-7781 but highlighted the need for more hardware testing to ensure that homestakers can continue participating effectively in the Ethereum network.

Cinnehaim Ventures 的合伙人 Adam Cochran 承认 EIP-7781 的好处，但强调需要进行更多硬件测试，以确保房主能够继续有效地参与以太坊网络。

Overall, EIP-7781 has the potential to improve Ethereum's network performance and capacity, especially for Layer 2 solutions, which could lead to increased adoption and lower costs for users.

总体而言，EIP-7781 有潜力提高以太坊的网络性能和容量，特别是对于第 2 层解决方案，这可能会提高采用率并降低用户成本。