DAO Tokyo — 多鏈治理的基礎

DAO 東京第五次小組討論（也是我們上一次的活動報告）深入探討了第 2 層 (L2) 擴展解決方案中複雜的治理世界

The fifth and final panel of DAO Tokyo explored the foundations of multichain governance, specifically examining the governance models employed by Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions built on the Ethereum blockchain.

DAO Tokyo 的第五次也是最後一次小組討論探討了多鏈治理的基礎，特別研究了基於以太坊區塊鏈構建的第 2 層 (L2) 擴展解決方案所採用的治理模型。

The panel featured Anthurine (Head of Product, Ethstorage), Jacob (Head of Governance, Matter Labs), Terry (Founder, Eclipse), and Fran (Founder, Tokyo FinTech) as the moderator.

該小組由 Anthurine（Ethstorage 產品主管）、Jacob（Matter Labs 治理主管）、Terry（Eclipse 創辦人）和 Fran（東京 FinTech 創辦人）擔任主持人。

The panelists kicked off the discussion by introducing their respective projects and highlighting their unique contributions to the Ethereum ecosystem.

小組成員透過介紹各自的專案並強調他們對以太坊生態系統的獨特貢獻來開始討論。

Ethstorage emerged as a key player in addressing Ethereum's storage limitations. Operating as a decentralized storage layer specifically tailored to Ethereum, Ethstorage functions on two levels. Firstly, it serves as an L2 solution itself, offering a platform for storing and managing data directly on the Ethereum blockchain. Secondly, it extends its capabilities beyond its own platform, acting as a storage provider for other L2 and Layer 3 projects that require efficient and secure data storage solutions.

Ethstorage 成為解決以太坊儲存限制的關鍵參與者。 Ethstorage 作為專為以太坊量身定制的去中心化儲存層，在兩個層面上發揮作用。首先，它本身就是一個 L2 解決方案，提供一個直接在以太坊區塊鏈上儲存和管理資料的平台。其次，它將其功能擴展到自己的平台之外，充當其他需要高效、安全的資料儲存解決方案的 L2 和 Layer 3 專案的儲存提供者。

Anthurine acknowledged the distinct nature of Ethstorage compared to typical L2 solutions. Instead of aiming for higher Transactions Per Second (TPS), E-Storage focuses on enhancing Ethereum's Layer 2 capabilities and providing storage solutions for other Layer 2 and Layer 3 projects. She mentioned that E-Storage was still under development on the public testnet and highlighted the ongoing design process for their governance framework. Antoine also emphasized their active involvement in the OP (Optimism) governance and their intention to leverage lessons learned from OP's experience.

Anthurine 承認 Ethstorage 與典型的 L2 解決方案相比具有獨特的性質。 E-Storage 的目標不是更高的每秒交易數 (TPS)，而是專注於增強以太坊的 Layer 2 功能，並為其他 Layer 2 和 Layer 3 專案提供儲存解決方案。她提到 E-Storage 仍在公共測試網上開發，並強調了其治理框架正在進行的設計過程。 Antoine 也強調了他們積極參與 OP（樂觀）治理，並打算利用從 OP 的經驗中學到的教訓。

Next up was Matter Labs, which is focused on advancing privacy and scalability through its flagship project, zkSync. A zero-knowledge rollup, zkSync employs a sophisticated cryptographic technique that bundles transactions off-chain while maintaining verifiable proof of their validity on the Ethereum main chain. This allows for significantly higher transaction throughput while inheriting the security guarantees of Ethereum.

接下來是 Matter Labs，該公司專注於透過其旗艦專案 zkSync 來提高隱私和可擴展性。 zkSync 是一種零知識匯總，採用複雜的加密技術，將鏈下交易捆綁在一起，同時在以太坊主鏈上維護其有效性的可驗證證明。這使得交易吞吐量顯著提高，同時繼承了以太坊的安全保證。

Jacob elaborated on zkSync's three-pronged governance approach, comprising Token Delegates, a Security Council, and Guardians. He explained that Token Delegates, who hold the zkSync token, have the power to submit and vote on proposals, while the Security Council and Guardians, composed of individual members, hold special or emergency powers to oversee and manage the network's operations.

Jacob 詳細闡述了 zkSync 的三管齊下的治理方法，包括代幣代表、安理會和監護人。他解釋說，持有 zkSync 代幣的代幣代表有權提交提案並對其進行投票，而由個人成員組成的安理會和監護人則擁有監督和管理網路運營的特殊或緊急權力。

Matter Labs also distinguishes itself through its strong commitment to the principles outlined in the ZK Credo, a document that serves as the project's philosophical foundation. This credo champions user privacy, censorship resistance, and decentralization as core values, shaping the development and governance of zkSync.

Matter Labs 也因其對 ZK Credo 中概述的原則的堅定承諾而脫穎而出，該文件是該計畫的哲學基礎。這項信條將使用者隱私、抗審查和去中心化作為核心價值觀，塑造了 zkSync 的發展和治理。

The final project showcased on the panel was Eclipse, which takes a different approach by bridging the capabilities of the Solana blockchain to Ethereum. Eclipse is building the first Solana Virtual Machine Layer 2 on Ethereum. This innovative project enables developers to leverage the high performance and low transaction fees of Solana while benefiting from the security and decentralization of Ethereum.

小組中展示的最後一個項目是 Eclipse，它採用了不同的方法，將 Solana 區塊鏈的功能橋接到以太坊。 Eclipse 正在以太坊上建造第一個 Solana 虛擬機器第 2 層。這項創新項目使開發人員能夠利用 Solana 的高效能和低交易費用，同時受益於以太坊的安全性和去中心化。

Terry highlighted the challenge of liveness in L2 solutions, especially in scenarios with a single sequencer failure. He explained how a single point of failure in the sequencer could potentially lead to chain downtime, citing the example of Arbitrum's optimistic rollup. To mitigate this risk, Terry proposed a decentralized sequencer set coupled with a governance mechanism that allows for the removal of existing sequencers and their replacement with governance-designated entities to prevent collusion and ensure continuous operation. Additionally, he suggested implementing guardrails around the bridge's upgradeability, similar to a security council, to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities.

Terry 強調了 L2 解決方案中活性的挑戰，特別是在單一定序器發生故障的情況下。他引用了 Arbitrum 的 Optimistic Rollup 的例子，解釋了排序器中的單點故障如何可能導致鏈停機。為了減輕這種風險，Terry 提出了一個去中心化的排序器集，加上一個治理機制，允許刪除現有的排序器並用治理指定的實體替換它們，以防止串通並確保持續運作。此外，他建議圍繞橋樑的可升級性實施護欄，類似於安全委員會，以防範潛在的漏洞。

Eclipse's project unlocks a new realm of possibilities for DApps, allowing them to combine the strengths of both blockchains. This opens doors for highly scalable applications that can handle a large volume of transactions without compromising security.

Eclipse 的專案為 DApp 開啟了新的可能性領域，使它們能夠結合兩個區塊鏈的優勢。這為高度可擴展的應用程式打開了大門，這些應用程式可以在不影響安全性的情況下處理大量交易。

After the project introductions, the conversation transitioned to the core theme of the panel: governance in L2 solutions. Fran skillfully framed the discussion by pointing out the distinct stages of each project. ZkSync, with its live chain, represented a real-world example of governance in action, while Ethstorage, in its testnet phase, provided a perspective on governance design and planning. Eclipse, nearing its launch, offered insights into the considerations and challenges faced during development.

在專案介紹結束後，對話轉向小組的核心主題：L2 解決方案中的治理。弗蘭透過指出每個項目的不同階段巧妙地組織了討論。 ZkSync 及其即時鏈代表了實際治理的現實範例，而處於測試網階段的 Ethstorage 則提供了治理設計和規劃的視角。 Eclipse 即將推出，它提供了對開發過程中面臨的考慮因素和挑戰的見解。

Continuing on the topic of governance, Anthurine introduced Web3 Protocol, a decentralized HTTP protocol, as one of Ethstorage's products aimed at enhancing the security and resilience of decentralized applications (DApps). She explained that many DApps, despite being decentralized in their core functionality, still rely on centralized components like DNS and infrastructure for their front-end, making them vulnerable to attacks. Web3 Protocol addresses this issue by enabling the decentralization of these components, allowing DApps to store their front-end in smart contracts, thereby enhancing security and making them resistant to typical DNS attacks.

Anthurine 繼續討論治理主題，介紹了 Web3 協定（一種去中心化 HTTP 協定），作為 Ethstorage 的產品之一，旨在增強去中心化應用程式（DApp）的安全性和彈性。她解釋說，許多 DApp 儘管其核心功能是去中心化的，但仍依賴 DNS 和前端基礎設施等中心化元件，這使得它們容易受到攻擊。 Web3 協定透過實現這些元件的去中心化來解決這個問題，讓 DApp 將其前端儲存在智慧合約中，從而增強安全性並使其能夠抵抗典型的 DNS 攻擊。

Fran then delved deeper into the role of Security Councils, drawing attention to the perceived distrust in token holders' ability to make sound decisions regarding capital allocation. He referred to Terry's earlier statement about Arbitrum's misallocation of $200 million for gaming incentives, a decision driven by token holder voting

隨後，弗蘭深入探討了安理會的作用，提請人們注意人們對代幣持有者在資本配置方面做出明智決策的能力的不信任。他提到了 Terry 早些時候關於 Arbitrum 錯誤分配 2 億美元用於遊戲激勵的聲明，這一決定是由代幣持有者投票推動的