DAO Tokyo — 多链治理的基础

DAO 东京第五次小组讨论（也是我们上一次的活动报告）深入探讨了第 2 层 (L2) 扩展解决方案中复杂的治理世界

The fifth and final panel of DAO Tokyo explored the foundations of multichain governance, specifically examining the governance models employed by Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions built on the Ethereum blockchain.

DAO Tokyo 的第五次也是最后一次小组讨论探讨了多链治理的基础，特别研究了基于以太坊区块链构建的第 2 层 (L2) 扩展解决方案所采用的治理模型。

The panel featured Anthurine (Head of Product, Ethstorage), Jacob (Head of Governance, Matter Labs), Terry (Founder, Eclipse), and Fran (Founder, Tokyo FinTech) as the moderator.

该小组由 Anthurine（Ethstorage 产品主管）、Jacob（Matter Labs 治理主管）、Terry（Eclipse 创始人）和 Fran（东京 FinTech 创始人）担任主持人。

The panelists kicked off the discussion by introducing their respective projects and highlighting their unique contributions to the Ethereum ecosystem.

小组成员通过介绍各自的项目并强调他们对以太坊生态系统的独特贡献来开始讨论。

Ethstorage emerged as a key player in addressing Ethereum's storage limitations. Operating as a decentralized storage layer specifically tailored to Ethereum, Ethstorage functions on two levels. Firstly, it serves as an L2 solution itself, offering a platform for storing and managing data directly on the Ethereum blockchain. Secondly, it extends its capabilities beyond its own platform, acting as a storage provider for other L2 and Layer 3 projects that require efficient and secure data storage solutions.

Ethstorage 成为解决以太坊存储限制的关键参与者。 Ethstorage 作为专为以太坊量身定制的去中心化存储层，在两个层面上发挥作用。首先，它本身作为 L2 解决方案，提供直接在以太坊区块链上存储和管理数据的平台。其次，它将其功能扩展到自己的平台之外，充当其他需要高效、安全的数据存储解决方案的 L2 和 Layer 3 项目的存储提供商。

Anthurine acknowledged the distinct nature of Ethstorage compared to typical L2 solutions. Instead of aiming for higher Transactions Per Second (TPS), E-Storage focuses on enhancing Ethereum's Layer 2 capabilities and providing storage solutions for other Layer 2 and Layer 3 projects. She mentioned that E-Storage was still under development on the public testnet and highlighted the ongoing design process for their governance framework. Antoine also emphasized their active involvement in the OP (Optimism) governance and their intention to leverage lessons learned from OP's experience.

Anthurine 承认 Ethstorage 与典型的 L2 解决方案相比具有独特的性质。 E-Storage 的目标不是更高的每秒交易数 (TPS)，而是专注于增强以太坊的 Layer 2 功能，并为其他 Layer 2 和 Layer 3 项目提供存储解决方案。她提到 E-Storage 仍在公共测试网上开发，并强调了其治理框架正在进行的设计过程。 Antoine 还强调了他们积极参与 OP（乐观）治理，并打算利用从 OP 的经验中吸取的教训。

Next up was Matter Labs, which is focused on advancing privacy and scalability through its flagship project, zkSync. A zero-knowledge rollup, zkSync employs a sophisticated cryptographic technique that bundles transactions off-chain while maintaining verifiable proof of their validity on the Ethereum main chain. This allows for significantly higher transaction throughput while inheriting the security guarantees of Ethereum.

接下来是 Matter Labs，该公司专注于通过其旗舰项目 zkSync 来提高隐私性和可扩展性。 zkSync 是一种零知识汇总，采用复杂的加密技术，将链下交易捆绑在一起，同时在以太坊主链上维护其有效性的可验证证明。这使得交易吞吐量显着提高，同时继承了以太坊的安全保证。

Jacob elaborated on zkSync's three-pronged governance approach, comprising Token Delegates, a Security Council, and Guardians. He explained that Token Delegates, who hold the zkSync token, have the power to submit and vote on proposals, while the Security Council and Guardians, composed of individual members, hold special or emergency powers to oversee and manage the network's operations.

Jacob 详细阐述了 zkSync 的三管齐下的治理方法，包括代币代表、安理会和监护人。他解释说，持有 zkSync 代币的代币代表有权提交提案并对其进行投票，而由个人成员组成的安理会和监护人则拥有监督和管理网络运营的特殊或紧急权力。

Matter Labs also distinguishes itself through its strong commitment to the principles outlined in the ZK Credo, a document that serves as the project's philosophical foundation. This credo champions user privacy, censorship resistance, and decentralization as core values, shaping the development and governance of zkSync.

Matter Labs 还因其对 ZK Credo 中概述的原则的坚定承诺而脱颖而出，该文件是该项目的哲学基础。这一信条将用户隐私、抗审查和去中心化作为核心价值观，塑造了 zkSync 的开发和治理。

The final project showcased on the panel was Eclipse, which takes a different approach by bridging the capabilities of the Solana blockchain to Ethereum. Eclipse is building the first Solana Virtual Machine Layer 2 on Ethereum. This innovative project enables developers to leverage the high performance and low transaction fees of Solana while benefiting from the security and decentralization of Ethereum.

小组中展示的最后一个项目是 Eclipse，它采用了不同的方法，将 Solana 区块链的功能桥接到以太坊。 Eclipse 正在以太坊上构建第一个 Solana 虚拟机第 2 层。这一创新项目使开发人员能够利用 Solana 的高性能和低交易费用，同时受益于以太坊的安全性和去中心化。

Terry highlighted the challenge of liveness in L2 solutions, especially in scenarios with a single sequencer failure. He explained how a single point of failure in the sequencer could potentially lead to chain downtime, citing the example of Arbitrum's optimistic rollup. To mitigate this risk, Terry proposed a decentralized sequencer set coupled with a governance mechanism that allows for the removal of existing sequencers and their replacement with governance-designated entities to prevent collusion and ensure continuous operation. Additionally, he suggested implementing guardrails around the bridge's upgradeability, similar to a security council, to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities.

Terry 强调了 L2 解决方案中活性的挑战，特别是在单个定序器发生故障的情况下。他引用了 Arbitrum 的 Optimistic Rollup 的例子，解释了排序器中的单点故障如何可能导致链停机。为了减轻这种风险，Terry 提出了一个去中心化的排序器集，加上一个治理机制，允许删除现有的排序器并用治理指定的实体替换它们，以防止串通并确保持续运行。此外，他建议围绕桥梁的可升级性实施护栏，类似于安全委员会，以防范潜在的漏洞。

Eclipse's project unlocks a new realm of possibilities for DApps, allowing them to combine the strengths of both blockchains. This opens doors for highly scalable applications that can handle a large volume of transactions without compromising security.

Eclipse 的项目为 DApp 开启了新的可能性领域，使它们能够结合两个区块链的优势。这为高度可扩展的应用程序打开了大门，这些应用程序可以在不影响安全性的情况下处理大量交易。

After the project introductions, the conversation transitioned to the core theme of the panel: governance in L2 solutions. Fran skillfully framed the discussion by pointing out the distinct stages of each project. ZkSync, with its live chain, represented a real-world example of governance in action, while Ethstorage, in its testnet phase, provided a perspective on governance design and planning. Eclipse, nearing its launch, offered insights into the considerations and challenges faced during development.

项目介绍结束后，对话转向小组的核心主题：L2 解决方案中的治理。弗兰通过指出每个项目的不同阶段巧妙地组织了讨论。 ZkSync 及其实时链代表了实际治理的现实示例，而处于测试网阶段的 Ethstorage 则提供了治理设计和规划的视角。 Eclipse 即将推出，它提供了对开发过程中面临的考虑因素和挑战的见解。

Continuing on the topic of governance, Anthurine introduced Web3 Protocol, a decentralized HTTP protocol, as one of Ethstorage's products aimed at enhancing the security and resilience of decentralized applications (DApps). She explained that many DApps, despite being decentralized in their core functionality, still rely on centralized components like DNS and infrastructure for their front-end, making them vulnerable to attacks. Web3 Protocol addresses this issue by enabling the decentralization of these components, allowing DApps to store their front-end in smart contracts, thereby enhancing security and making them resistant to typical DNS attacks.

Anthurine 继续讨论治理主题，介绍了 Web3 协议（一种去中心化 HTTP 协议），作为 Ethstorage 的产品之一，旨在增强去中心化应用程序（DApp）的安全性和弹性。她解释说，许多 DApp 尽管其核心功能是去中心化的，但仍然依赖于 DNS 和前端基础设施等中心化组件，这使得它们很容易受到攻击。 Web3 协议通过实现这些组件的去中心化来解决这个问题，允许 DApp 将其前端存储在智能合约中，从而增强安全性并使其能够抵抗典型的 DNS 攻击。

Fran then delved deeper into the role of Security Councils, drawing attention to the perceived distrust in token holders' ability to make sound decisions regarding capital allocation. He referred to Terry's earlier statement about Arbitrum's misallocation of $200 million for gaming incentives, a decision driven by token holder voting

随后，弗兰深入探讨了安理会的作用，提请人们注意人们对代币持有者在资本配置方面做出明智决策的能力的不信任。他提到了 Terry 早些时候关于 Arbitrum 错误分配 2 亿美元用于游戏激励的声明，这一决定是由代币持有者投票推动的