“為什麼我需要在硬設備上監護比特幣？” - 基金會設備首席執行官解釋說明

人們經常會問：“我，我自己拘留它，讓我像Coinbase這樣的別人有什麼區別，但是他們可能會理解這種區別，但是為什麼我需要在硬設備上監護它？”

People will often ask the question, ‘What’s the difference between me, custodying it myself, me letting someone else like Coinbase custody, but then they might understand that distinction, but why do I need to custody it on a hard device?’

人們經常會問一個問題：“我自己，我自己監護，我讓別人像Coinbase監護權一樣有什麼區別，但是他們可能會理解這種區別，但是我為什麼需要在硬裝置上託管它？”

That was the question posed by Roundtable host Rob Nelson during an interview with Zack Herbert, CEO of Foundation Devices, a company specializing in Bitcoin self-custody hardware.

這就是圓桌會議主持人羅布·納爾遜（Rob Nelson）在接受專門從事比特幣自我顧客硬件公司的公司首席執行官Zack Herbert採訪時提出的問題。

Herbert broke down the different levels of Bitcoin self-custody and the risks involved with keeping digital assets on internet-connected devices.

赫伯特（Herbert）打破了不同水平的比特幣自我顧客，以及將數字資產保存在互聯網連接設備上的風險。

The risks of hot wallets

熱錢包的風險

Herbert emphasized that there are two main types of self-custody. Hot wallets, which are connected to the internet and typically found on mobile devices or computers. Cold storage, where Bitcoin is held on a device that remains offline, making it much more secure against hacking attempts.

赫伯特強調，有兩種主要類型的自我觀念類型。熱錢包，連接到Internet，通常在移動設備或計算機上找到。冷存儲，將比特幣固定在脫機設備上，使其更安全地防止黑客嘗試。

"Firstly, I think there’s two different types of self-custody. One is on an internet-connected device, like your phone—we would call that a mobile wallet. Or even a hot wallet is the more common term," Herbert explained.

赫伯特解釋說：“首先，我認為有兩種不同類型的自我顧客。一個是在互聯網連接的設備上，例如您的手機- 我們會稱其為移動錢包。甚至是熱錢包是更常見的術語。”

He pointed out that while hot wallets are convenient, they come with inherent risks.

他指出，儘管熱錢包很方便，但它們具有固有的風險。

“With Bitcoin or crypto, you really don’t want to put too much money’s worth on an internet-connected device because it’s susceptible to things like hacks or if there’s a vulnerability in the software,” he said.

他說：“借助比特幣或加密貨幣，您真的不想在與互聯網連接的設備上投入太多的錢，因為它容易受到諸如hacks之類的東西，或者如果軟件中存在脆弱性。”

‘Why do I need to custody Bitcoin on a hard device?’— Foundation Devices CEO explains

“為什麼我需要在硬設備上監護比特幣？” - 基金會設備首席執行官解釋說明

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Herbert urged users to research past security breaches, noting, “Over the last decade, you can go Google. There’s been dozens and actually probably hundreds of different kinds of hacks and vulnerabilities and thefts for software wallets, for wallets on your phone or on your computer.”

赫伯特（Herbert）敦促用戶研究過去的安全漏洞，並指出：“在過去的十年中，您可以使用Google。實際上，有數十種不同種類的黑客攻擊，漏洞和盜竊軟件錢包，手機上的錢包或計算機上的錢包。”

Why cold storage is essential

為什麼冷藏是必不可少的

For those holding large amounts of Bitcoin, Herbert strongly recommends using offline storage solutions like hardware wallets.

對於那些擁有大量比特幣的人，赫伯特強烈建議使用諸如硬件錢包之類的離線存儲解決方案。

“It’s okay to store a small amount of Bitcoin or crypto on an internet-connected device. But best practice is you want to actually store a large amount—if it’s tens of thousands of dollars, hundreds of thousands of dollars, or millions of dollars—on offline devices that are not connected to the internet.”

“可以在互聯網連接的設備上存儲少量的比特幣或加密貨幣。但是最好的做法是，您想在離線設備中實際上存儲大量（如果是數万美元，數十萬美元，數十萬美元或數百萬美元）。

This method, known as cold storage, ensures that even if an attacker compromises a user’s online wallet, the funds remain safe.

這種稱為冷藏的方法可確保攻擊者損害用戶的在線錢包，這些資金仍然安全。

Herbert highlighted Foundation Devices’ Passport, a Bitcoin hardware wallet designed for maximum security.

赫伯特（Herbert）強調了基金會設備的護照，這是一個旨在最大安全性的比特幣硬件錢包。

“With our Passport device, for example, it’s fully offline. We call it air-gapped. The only way you can get data to and from it is with the camera, which scans QR codes, or with the SD card slot on top.”

“例如，使用我們的護照設備，它完全離線。我們稱其為空白。您可以將數據往返數據的唯一方法是掃描QR碼的相機或頂部的SD卡插槽。”

He further explained, “Even if you were using a wallet on your phone that was compromised, it would not be able to trick you and not be able to steal your funds, keeping those funds offline.”

他進一步解釋說：“即使您在手機上使用了被妥協的錢包，它也無法欺騙您，無法竊取您的資金，使這些資金保持離線。”