加密貨幣安全：新投資者探索數位迷宮

儘管加密貨幣駭客攻擊盛行，但安全專家強調減輕新用戶風險的策略。他們建議首先避免去中心化金融（DeFi）和交易所，而選擇信譽良好的中心化交易所和錢包。專家也強調強密碼、多因素身份驗證、硬體錢包以及自我教育加密安全原則的重要性。

Crypto Security: Navigating the Digital Asset Landscape

加密安全：駕馭數位資產格局

As the cryptocurrency market continues its rapid ascent, with an estimated 580 million users as of December 2023, a surge in novice investors seeking to tap into this burgeoning realm has inevitably emerged. However, the inherent vulnerabilities of the crypto space, often marred by malicious hacks, can instill trepidation in the uninitiated. To address these concerns, seasoned crypto security professionals offer invaluable guidance to help newcomers mitigate the risks associated with navigating the digital asset landscape.

隨著加密貨幣市場持續快速成長，截至 2023 年 12 月，預計用戶數量達到 5.8 億，尋求進入這一新興領域的新手投資者不可避免地出現激增。然而，加密貨幣領域固有的漏洞經常受到惡意駭客的破壞，可能會讓外行人感到恐懼。為了解決這些問題，經驗豐富的加密安全專業人士提供了寶貴的指導，幫助新手減輕與數位資產領域相關的風險。

Steering Clear of Crypto Quicksands

避開加密流沙

Luciano Ciattaglia, Director of Services at cybersecurity firm Hacken, advises crypto neophytes to initially avoid the complexities of decentralized finance (DeFi) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs). These platforms, while offering potential advantages, necessitate a deeper understanding of crypto dynamics and may expose users to greater risks. Instead, Ciattaglia recommends utilizing centralized exchanges or wallets for their initial crypto investments, as these provide a more secure environment for managing funds.

網路安全公司 Hacken 的服務總監 Luciano Ciattaglia 建議加密貨幣新手首先避免去中心化金融 (DeFi) 和去中心化交易所 (DEX) 的複雜性。這些平台雖然提供了潛在的優勢，但需要對加密動態有更深入的了解，並可能使用戶面臨更大的風險。相反，Ciattaglia 建議使用集中式交易所或錢包進行初始加密投資，因為這些為管理資金提供了更安全的環境。

While entrusting assets to a custodian implies reliance on their integrity, Ciattaglia emphasizes the importance of selecting exchanges with proven security track records and reliable fund availability. Ronghui Gu, co-founder of CertiK, echoes this sentiment, advocating for the use of reputable exchanges and wallets.

雖然將資產委託給託管人意味著對其誠信的依賴，但 Ciattaglia 強調選擇具有經過驗證的安全記錄和可靠的資金可用性的交易所的重要性。 CertiK 聯合創辦人顧榮輝也同意這一點，主張使用信譽良好的交易所和錢包。

Enhancing Security with Hardware Wallets and Education

透過硬體錢包和教育增強安全性

For enhanced security, Gu recommends investing in a hardware wallet, a device that stores private keys offline, rendering it virtually impervious to network-based hacking attempts. Beyond hardware safeguards, Gu underscores the significance of crypto security education, encompassing proper private key storage and robust password creation. Multifactor authentication should also be enabled across all crypto-related accounts to bolster protection.

為了增強安全性，請建議投資硬體錢包，這是一種離線儲存私鑰的設備，使其幾乎不受基於網路的駭客攻擊的影響。除了硬體保障之外，顧還強調了加密安全教育的重要性，包括正確的私鑰儲存和強大的密碼創建。也應該在所有與加密相關的帳戶中啟用多因素身份驗證，以加強保護。

Phishing Perils and Personal Data Protection

網路釣魚危險和個人資料保護

Crypto users are cautioned against the rampant threat of phishing scams, which have reached alarming levels in recent times. Gu advises against divulging personal data online and scrutinizing all communications purporting to originate from legitimate crypto platforms.

加密貨幣用戶應警惕網路釣魚詐騙的猖獗威脅，這些詐騙近年來已達到驚人的水平。顧建議不要在網路上洩露個人數據，並仔細檢查所有聲稱源自合法加密平台的通訊。

Importance of Security Audits

安全審計的重要性

Ciattaglia emphasizes the relevance of security audits for assessing the security posture of crypto projects. Projects that have undergone rigorous audits, coupled with active bug bounty programs, are less susceptible to rug pulls, a notorious form of crypto fraud. Hacken's quarterly report reveals that a staggering 56% of projects hacked between January and March 2024 had not undergone security audits, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation.

Ciattaglia 強調安全審計對於評估加密項目安全狀況的相關性。經過嚴格審計的項目，再加上活躍的錯誤賞金計劃，不太容易受到「地毯拉動」（一種臭名昭著的加密貨幣詐欺形式）的影響。 Hacken 的季度報告顯示，2024 年 1 月至 3 月期間遭到駭客攻擊的專案中，有 56% 的專案沒有經過安全審核，這使得它們很容易被利用。

Conclusion

結論

While the crypto market holds immense promise, it is imperative for newcomers to approach their investments with a keen understanding of the potential risks involved. By implementing these security measures recommended by industry experts, crypto enthusiasts can navigate the digital asset landscape with greater confidence and minimize the likelihood of falling victim to malicious actors. Education, vigilance, and a prudent approach are indispensable tools in safeguarding digital assets and ensuring a secure crypto journey.

雖然加密貨幣市場前景廣闊，但新來者必須對所涉及的潛在風險有敏銳的了解才能進行投資。透過實施產業專家推薦的這些安全措施，加密貨幣愛好者可以更有信心地駕馭數位資產領域，並最大限度地減少成為惡意行為者受害者的可能性。教育、警惕和審慎的方法是保護數位資產和確保安全的加密之旅不可或缺的工具。