加密货币安全：新投资者探索数字迷宫

尽管加密货币黑客攻击盛行，但安全专家强调减轻新用户风险的策略。他们建议首先避免去中心化金融（DeFi）和交易所，而选择信誉良好的中心化交易所和钱包。专家还强调强密码、多因素身份验证、硬件钱包以及自我教育加密安全原则的重要性。

Crypto Security: Navigating the Digital Asset Landscape

加密安全：驾驭数字资产格局

As the cryptocurrency market continues its rapid ascent, with an estimated 580 million users as of December 2023, a surge in novice investors seeking to tap into this burgeoning realm has inevitably emerged. However, the inherent vulnerabilities of the crypto space, often marred by malicious hacks, can instill trepidation in the uninitiated. To address these concerns, seasoned crypto security professionals offer invaluable guidance to help newcomers mitigate the risks associated with navigating the digital asset landscape.

随着加密货币市场继续快速增长，截至 2023 年 12 月，预计用户数量达到 5.8 亿，寻求进入这一新兴领域的新手投资者不可避免地出现激增。然而，加密货币领域固有的漏洞经常受到恶意黑客的破坏，可能会让外行人感到恐惧。为了解决这些问题，经验丰富的加密安全专业人士提供了宝贵的指导，帮助新手减轻与数字资产领域相关的风险。

Steering Clear of Crypto Quicksands

避开加密流沙

Luciano Ciattaglia, Director of Services at cybersecurity firm Hacken, advises crypto neophytes to initially avoid the complexities of decentralized finance (DeFi) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs). These platforms, while offering potential advantages, necessitate a deeper understanding of crypto dynamics and may expose users to greater risks. Instead, Ciattaglia recommends utilizing centralized exchanges or wallets for their initial crypto investments, as these provide a more secure environment for managing funds.

网络安全公司 Hacken 的服务总监 Luciano Ciattaglia 建议加密货币新手首先避免去中心化金融 (DeFi) 和去中心化交易所 (DEX) 的复杂性。这些平台虽然提供了潜在的优势，但需要对加密动态有更深入的了解，并可能使用户面临更大的风险。相反，Ciattaglia 建议使用集中式交易所或钱包进行初始加密投资，因为这些为管理资金提供了更安全的环境。

While entrusting assets to a custodian implies reliance on their integrity, Ciattaglia emphasizes the importance of selecting exchanges with proven security track records and reliable fund availability. Ronghui Gu, co-founder of CertiK, echoes this sentiment, advocating for the use of reputable exchanges and wallets.

虽然将资产委托给托管人意味着对其诚信的依赖，但 Ciattaglia 强调选择具有经过验证的安全记录和可靠的资金可用性的交易所的重要性。 CertiK 联合创始人顾荣辉也赞同这一观点，主张使用信誉良好的交易所和钱包。

Enhancing Security with Hardware Wallets and Education

通过硬件钱包和教育增强安全性

For enhanced security, Gu recommends investing in a hardware wallet, a device that stores private keys offline, rendering it virtually impervious to network-based hacking attempts. Beyond hardware safeguards, Gu underscores the significance of crypto security education, encompassing proper private key storage and robust password creation. Multifactor authentication should also be enabled across all crypto-related accounts to bolster protection.

为了增强安全性，顾建议投资硬件钱包，这是一种离线存储私钥的设备，使其几乎不受基于网络的黑客攻击的影响。除了硬件保障之外，顾还强调了加密安全教育的重要性，包括正确的私钥存储和强大的密码创建。还应该在所有与加密相关的帐户中启用多因素身份验证，以加强保护。

Phishing Perils and Personal Data Protection

网络钓鱼危险和个人数据保护

Crypto users are cautioned against the rampant threat of phishing scams, which have reached alarming levels in recent times. Gu advises against divulging personal data online and scrutinizing all communications purporting to originate from legitimate crypto platforms.

加密货币用户应警惕网络钓鱼诈骗的猖獗威胁，这些诈骗近年来已达到惊人的水平。顾建议不要在网上泄露个人数据，并仔细检查所有声称源自合法加密平台的通信。

Importance of Security Audits

安全审计的重要性

Ciattaglia emphasizes the relevance of security audits for assessing the security posture of crypto projects. Projects that have undergone rigorous audits, coupled with active bug bounty programs, are less susceptible to rug pulls, a notorious form of crypto fraud. Hacken's quarterly report reveals that a staggering 56% of projects hacked between January and March 2024 had not undergone security audits, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation.

Ciattaglia 强调安全审计对于评估加密项目安全状况的相关性。经过严格审计的项目，再加上活跃的错误赏金计划，不太容易受到“地毯拉动”（一种臭名昭著的加密货币欺诈形式）的影响。 Hacken 的季度报告显示，2024 年 1 月至 3 月期间遭到黑客攻击的项目中，有 56% 的项目没有经过安全审核，这使得它们很容易被利用。

Conclusion

结论

While the crypto market holds immense promise, it is imperative for newcomers to approach their investments with a keen understanding of the potential risks involved. By implementing these security measures recommended by industry experts, crypto enthusiasts can navigate the digital asset landscape with greater confidence and minimize the likelihood of falling victim to malicious actors. Education, vigilance, and a prudent approach are indispensable tools in safeguarding digital assets and ensuring a secure crypto journey.

虽然加密货币市场前景广阔，但新来者必须对所涉及的潜在风险有敏锐的了解才能进行投资。通过实施行业专家推荐的这些安全措施，加密货币爱好者可以更有信心地驾驭数字资产领域，并最大限度地减少成为恶意行为者受害者的可能性。教育、警惕和审慎的方法是保护数字资产和确保安全的加密之旅不可或缺的工具。