ConsenSys 起訴 SEC 指控 ETH 被錯誤分類為證券

ConsenSys 針對 SEC 的訴訟 MetaMask 錢包背後的公司 ConsenSys 已對美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 及其委員提起訴訟。該訴訟對 SEC 的《威爾斯通知》提出質疑，該通知涉嫌 MetaMask 的掉期和質押服務違反了聯邦安全法。 ConsenSys 認為 ETH 不是證券，SEC 的行為構成非法越權行為。該訴訟旨在阻止 SEC 將 ETH 歸類為證券並對 MetaMask 採取法律措施。

ConsenSys Files Lawsuit Against SEC Over Alleged ETH Security Classification

ConsenSys 就 ETH 安全分類指控向 SEC 提起訴訟

Background:

背景：

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a Wells Notice to ConsenSys, the company behind the MetaMask wallet. The notice informs ConsenSys of potential legal action regarding its MetaMask wallet product.

美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 已向 MetaMask 錢包背後的公司 ConsenSys 發出了威爾斯通知。該通知告知 ConsenSys 可能對其 MetaMask 錢包產品採取法律行動。

ConsenSys' Lawsuit:

ConsenSys 的訴訟：

In response to the Wells Notice, ConsenSys has filed a lawsuit against the SEC and its Commissioners. The lawsuit argues that the SEC's claim that Ethereum's (ETH) token is a security is unlawful. ConsenSys contends that ETH does not meet the characteristics of a security and that the SEC has previously stated that ETH is not within its jurisdiction.

作為對 Wells 通知的回應，ConsenSys 已對 SEC 及其委員提起訴訟。該訴訟認為，SEC 聲稱以太坊（ETH）代幣是一種證券的說法是非法的。 ConsenSys 認為 ETH 不符合證券的特徵，且 SEC 先前曾表示 ETH 不在其管轄範圍內。

Aims of the Lawsuit:

訴訟的目的：

The lawsuit seeks to prevent the SEC from classifying ETH as a security. ConsenSys believes such a designation could disrupt the Ethereum network and its operations. It also seeks to obtain an injunction to prohibit the SEC from pursuing legal action against the MetaMask cryptocurrency wallet, which has over 30 million monthly active users.

該訴訟旨在阻止 SEC 將 ETH 歸類為證券。 ConsenSys 認為這樣的指定可能會擾亂以太坊網路及其運作。它還尋求獲得一項禁令，禁止 SEC 對每月活躍用戶超過 3,000 萬的 MetaMask 加密貨幣錢包採取法律行動。

SEC's Investigation:

美國證券交易委員會的調查：

The SEC reportedly believes that the MetaMask Swaps and Staking services violate federal security laws. The SEC contends that ConsenSys is not a registered broker-dealer, and therefore should not offer these services.

據報道，美國證券交易委員會認為 MetaMask 互換和質押服務違反了聯邦安全法。 SEC 認為 ConsenSys 不是註冊經紀交易商，因此不應提供這些服務。

ConsenSys' Defense:

ConsenSys 的辯護：

ConsenSys argues that it merely provides a user interface that facilitates access to other services, such as decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and staking protocols. The company does not consider itself to be a broker-dealer and contends that its services do not violate any laws.

ConsenSys 認為，它只是提供了一個使用者介面，方便存取其他服務，例如去中心化交易所（DEX）和質押協議。該公司並不認為自己是經紀交易商，並聲稱其服務不違反任何法律。

Industry Impact:

產業影響：

The SEC's investigation into ConsenSys and its Wells Notice have raised concerns within the cryptocurrency industry. Some experts believe that the SEC's actions could set a precedent for increased regulatory oversight of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and protocols.

美國證券交易委員會對 ConsenSys 的調查及其威爾斯通知引起了加密貨幣行業的擔憂。一些專家認為，SEC 的行動可能為加強對去中心化金融（DeFi）應用程式和協議的監管奠定先例。

Similar SEC Actions:

類似的 SEC 行動：

The SEC has recently issued similar notices to other companies in the cryptocurrency space. In June 2023, the SEC filed lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance, alleging violations of securities laws. Binance has since admitted to wrongdoing and agreed to pay a $4 billion penalty.

美國證券交易委員會最近向加密貨幣領域的其他公司發出了類似的通知。 2023 年 6 月，SEC 對 Coinbase 和幣安提起訴訟，指控違反證券法。此後，幣安承認有不當行為，並同意支付 40 億美元的罰款。

Ongoing Investigations:

正在進行的調查：

The SEC's investigation into ConsenSys and its potential legal actions against MetaMask are ongoing. The outcome of these investigations could have significant implications for the cryptocurrency industry and the regulation of DeFi applications.

美國證券交易委員會對 ConsenSys 的調查及其針對 MetaMask 的潛在法律行動正在進行中。這些調查的結果可能對加密貨幣產業和 DeFi 應用的監管產生重大影響。

Conclusion:

結論：

The lawsuit filed by ConsenSys against the SEC marks a significant development in the ongoing regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency. The outcome of the case will likely provide further clarity on the legal status of DeFi applications and protocols, and its impact on the broader cryptocurrency industry.

ConsenSys 對 SEC 提起的訴訟標誌著當前加密貨幣監管環境的重大發展。該案的結果可能會進一步明確 DeFi 應用和協議的法律地位及其對更廣泛的加密貨幣行業的影響。