ConsenSys 起诉 SEC 指控 ETH 被错误分类为证券

ConsenSys 针对 SEC 的诉讼 MetaMask 钱包背后的公司 ConsenSys 已对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 及其委员提起诉讼。该诉讼对 SEC 的《威尔斯通知》提出质疑，该通知涉嫌 MetaMask 的掉期和质押服务违反了联邦安全法。 ConsenSys 认为 ETH 不是证券，SEC 的行为构成非法越权行为。该诉讼旨在阻止 SEC 将 ETH 归类为证券并对 MetaMask 采取法律措施。

ConsenSys Files Lawsuit Against SEC Over Alleged ETH Security Classification

ConsenSys 就 ETH 安全分类指控向 SEC 提起诉讼

Background:

背景：

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued a Wells Notice to ConsenSys, the company behind the MetaMask wallet. The notice informs ConsenSys of potential legal action regarding its MetaMask wallet product.

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 已向 MetaMask 钱包背后的公司 ConsenSys 发出了威尔斯通知。该通知告知 ConsenSys 可能对其 MetaMask 钱包产品采取法律行动。

ConsenSys' Lawsuit:

ConsenSys 的诉讼：

In response to the Wells Notice, ConsenSys has filed a lawsuit against the SEC and its Commissioners. The lawsuit argues that the SEC's claim that Ethereum's (ETH) token is a security is unlawful. ConsenSys contends that ETH does not meet the characteristics of a security and that the SEC has previously stated that ETH is not within its jurisdiction.

作为对 Wells 通知的回应，ConsenSys 已对 SEC 及其委员提起诉讼。该诉讼认为，SEC 声称以太坊（ETH）代币是一种证券的说法是非法的。 ConsenSys 认为 ETH 不符合证券的特征，并且 SEC 此前曾表示 ETH 不在其管辖范围内。

Aims of the Lawsuit:

诉讼的目的：

The lawsuit seeks to prevent the SEC from classifying ETH as a security. ConsenSys believes such a designation could disrupt the Ethereum network and its operations. It also seeks to obtain an injunction to prohibit the SEC from pursuing legal action against the MetaMask cryptocurrency wallet, which has over 30 million monthly active users.

该诉讼旨在阻止 SEC 将 ETH 归类为证券。 ConsenSys 认为这样的指定可能会扰乱以太坊网络及其运营。它还寻求获得一项禁令，禁止 SEC 对每月活跃用户超过 3000 万的 MetaMask 加密货币钱包采取法律行动。

SEC's Investigation:

美国证券交易委员会的调查：

The SEC reportedly believes that the MetaMask Swaps and Staking services violate federal security laws. The SEC contends that ConsenSys is not a registered broker-dealer, and therefore should not offer these services.

据报道，美国证券交易委员会认为 MetaMask 互换和质押服务违反了联邦安全法。 SEC 认为 ConsenSys 不是注册经纪交易商，因此不应提供这些服务。

ConsenSys' Defense:

ConsenSys 的辩护：

ConsenSys argues that it merely provides a user interface that facilitates access to other services, such as decentralized exchanges (DEXs) and staking protocols. The company does not consider itself to be a broker-dealer and contends that its services do not violate any laws.

ConsenSys 认为，它只是提供了一个用户界面，方便访问其他服务，例如去中心化交易所（DEX）和质押协议。该公司并不认为自己是经纪交易商，并声称其服务不违反任何法律。

Industry Impact:

行业影响：

The SEC's investigation into ConsenSys and its Wells Notice have raised concerns within the cryptocurrency industry. Some experts believe that the SEC's actions could set a precedent for increased regulatory oversight of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and protocols.

美国证券交易委员会对 ConsenSys 的调查及其威尔斯通知引起了加密货币行业的担忧。一些专家认为，SEC 的行动可能会为加强对去中心化金融（DeFi）应用程序和协议的监管奠定先例。

Similar SEC Actions:

类似的 SEC 行动：

The SEC has recently issued similar notices to other companies in the cryptocurrency space. In June 2023, the SEC filed lawsuits against Coinbase and Binance, alleging violations of securities laws. Binance has since admitted to wrongdoing and agreed to pay a $4 billion penalty.

美国证券交易委员会最近向加密货币领域的其他公司发出了类似的通知。 2023 年 6 月，SEC 对 Coinbase 和币安提起诉讼，指控其违反证券法。此后，币安承认存在不当行为，并同意支付 40 亿美元的罚款。

Ongoing Investigations:

正在进行的调查：

The SEC's investigation into ConsenSys and its potential legal actions against MetaMask are ongoing. The outcome of these investigations could have significant implications for the cryptocurrency industry and the regulation of DeFi applications.

美国证券交易委员会对 ConsenSys 的调查及其针对 MetaMask 的潜在法律行动正在进行中。这些调查的结果可能对加密货币行业和 DeFi 应用的监管产生重大影响。

Conclusion:

结论：

The lawsuit filed by ConsenSys against the SEC marks a significant development in the ongoing regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency. The outcome of the case will likely provide further clarity on the legal status of DeFi applications and protocols, and its impact on the broader cryptocurrency industry.

ConsenSys 针对 SEC 提起的诉讼标志着当前加密货币监管环境的重大发展。该案的结果可能会进一步明确 DeFi 应用和协议的法律地位及其对更广泛的加密货币行业的影响。