在購買比特幣之前，您需要一個加密錢包

在進入加密貨幣場景併購買第一個比特幣（或其他令牌）之前，您需要一個加密錢包，該工具可以使您可以管理，發送，接收和與加密貨幣進行交互。

Before entering the crypto scene and buying your first Bitcoin (or other token), you’ll need a crypto wallet—a tool that lets you manage, send, receive, and interact with cryptocurrencies.

在進入加密貨幣場景併購買第一個比特幣（或其他令牌）之前，您需要一個加密錢包，該工具可以使您可以管理，發送，接收和與加密貨幣進行交互。

Choosing the right wallet is the first (and most important) step toward safely managing your digital assets. Here’s how to choose and set up the right crypto wallet, including hot vs. cold storage options and how to keep your wallet secure.

選擇合適的錢包是安全管理您的數字資產的第一步（也是最重要的）一步。這是選擇和設置合適的加密錢包的方法，包括熱儲存選項，以及如何確保錢包的安全。

Key Takeaways

關鍵要點

Understanding Crypto Wallets

了解加密錢包

Despite the name, a cryptocurrency wallet doesn’t hold your digital coins directly. Instead, it stores the private and public keys (and seed phrases) that let you access and manage them on the blockchain. A crypto wallet also allows you to interact with blockchain networks in order to manage your cryptocurrency.

儘管有名字，但加密貨幣錢包並不能直接容納您的數字硬幣。取而代之的是，它存儲了私人和公共鑰匙（以及種子短語），可讓您在區塊鏈上訪問和管理它們。加密錢包還允許您與區塊鍊網絡進行交互，以管理加密貨幣。

Your private key is like the key to your safety deposit box, and your public key is like your mailing address for receiving crypto. If someone gets your private key, they can access your funds. If you lose it, you may lose access to your cryptocurrency permanently.

您的私鑰就像保險箱的鑰匙一樣，您的公鑰就像接收加密貨幣的郵件地址一樣。如果有人獲取您的私鑰，他們可以訪問您的資金。如果您丟失了它，則可能會永久失去對加密貨幣的訪問。

If someone knows your public key, they can send you cryptocurrency, and you can use your private key to decrypt the funds and add them to your balance.

如果有人知道您的公鑰，他們可以向您發送加密貨幣，您可以使用私鑰解密資金並將其添加到您的餘額中。

Note

筆記

A seed phrase is like a multi-word passcode. Seed phrases are at least 12 words long and often randomly generated.

種子短語就像一個多字密碼。種子短語至少長12個單詞，通常是隨機產生的。

Crypto wallets also allow you to track your balances, interact with decentralized applications (DApps), trade on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and store NFTs. The wallet you choose depends on your priorities—whether it’s ease of use, security, or the type of transactions you plan to make.

加密錢包還允許您跟踪餘額，與分散的應用程序（DAPP），分散交易所（DEX）和商店NFT進行交易。您選擇的錢包取決於您的優先事項 - 無論是易用性，安全性還是您計劃進行的交易類型。

Types of Crypto Wallets

加密錢包的類型

When it’s time to choose a crypto wallet, you have two main options: hot wallets and cold wallets. Each serves a different purpose with pros and cons depending on how you plan to use it.

當選擇加密錢包時，您有兩個主要選擇：熱錢包和冷錢包。每個人都可以通過計劃如何使用它來實現不同的目的。

Hot Wallets: Convenience at a Cost

熱錢包：便利的費用

Hot wallets are software-based and connected to the internet, often accessed via smartphone and desktop apps or web browsers. Being online makes them convenient for storing and accessing your Bitcoin quickly. The downside is they’re more vulnerable to hacking, malware, and phishing attempts.

熱錢包是基於軟件的，並連接到Internet，通常通過智能手機和桌面應用程序或Web瀏覽器訪問。上網使它們可以方便地存儲和迅速訪問您的比特幣。缺點是它們更容易受到黑客攻擊，惡意軟件和網絡釣魚的嘗試。

Despite the increased risk, hot wallets are ideal for beginners or those who frequently trade or transact with Bitcoin. They let you access your funds anytime, anywhere and often include user-friendly features for easy navigation.

儘管風險增加，但熱錢包還​​是經常與比特幣交易或交易的人的理想選擇。它們可讓您隨時隨地訪問您的資金，並且通常包含用戶友好的功能，以方便導航。

Examples of Hot Wallets

熱錢包的例子

“I always tell people to treat their hot wallet like they would their actual wallet—never store more than you’d be okay losing,” said Johnny Gabriele, Head Analyst of Blockchain Economics and AI Integration at The Lifted Initiative.

“我總是告訴人們像他們實際的錢包一樣對待他們的熱錢包 - 從來沒有比您還可以丟失更多的錢，”區塊鏈經濟學和AI集成的主管綜合倡議的Johnny Gabriele說。

Cold Wallets: Maximum Security for Long-Term Storage

冷錢包：長期存儲的最大安全性

If you prioritize security over convenience, a cold wallet is your best option. Unlike hot wallets, cold wallets aren’t connected to the internet, so they’re immune to online hacking attempts. These wallets are ideal if you plan to store Bitcoin long-term and don’t need frequent access.

如果您優先考慮安全性，那麼冷錢包是您的最佳選擇。與熱錢包不同，冷錢包沒有連接到互聯網，因此它們不受在線黑客嘗試的影響。如果您計劃長期存儲比特幣，並且不需要頻繁訪問，這些錢包是理想的選擇。

There are two main types of cold wallets: hardware wallets and paper wallets. A hardware wallet is a physical device similar to a USB drive, designed to store your cryptocurrency private keys offline.

冷錢包有兩種主要類型：硬件錢包和紙錢包。硬件錢包是一種類似於USB驅動器的物理設備，旨在將您的加密貨幣私鑰離線存儲。

Examples of Hardware Wallets:

硬件錢包的示例：

Paper Wallets

紙錢包

Imagine scribbling your private keys and public addresses on a napkin—this is the idea behind paper wallets. While they’re offline and immune to online threats like hacking, printed sheets of paper are vulnerable to physical damage or loss.

想像一下，在餐巾紙上塗抹私鑰和公共地址 - 這是紙錢包背後的想法。儘管它們離線並免受黑客式威脅，但印刷紙的紙張容易受到身體傷害或損失的影響。

Tip

提示

Take precautions when storing a paper wallet: keep it in a water and fireproof location, laminate it, and keep multiple copies.

存放紙錢包時採取預防措施：將其放在水和防火位置，層壓並保留多個副本。

Pros and Cons of Hot & Cold Wallets

熱和冷錢包的利弊

Advantages of Cold Wallets

冷錢包的優勢

Disadvantages of Cold Wallets

冷錢包的缺點

Advantages of Hot Wallets

熱錢包的優勢

Disadvantages of Hot Wallets

熱錢包的缺點

“Think of hot wallets like your checking account—easy to use but riskier," said Fei Chen, founder and CEO of Intellectia. "Cold wallets are your safety deposit box—harder to access but more secure. Most investors benefit from a hybrid strategy: active funds in a hot wallet, core holdings secured offline.”

知識中心創始人兼首席執行官Fei Chen說：“想想您的支票帳戶像您的支票帳戶一樣 - 使用但風險更高。” “冷錢包是您的保險箱 - 訪問但更安全的保險箱。大多數投資者都從混合策略中受益：在熱錢包中積極的資金，核心持有率在離線的核心保證金中。”

How To Set Up Your Crypto Wallet

如何設置加密錢包

Setting up a crypto wallet is relatively straightforward, but the process varies a bit depending on whether you’re using a hot or cold wallet. Here’s a step-by-step guide for both.

設置加密錢包相對簡單，但是該過程取決於您使用的是冷藏錢包。這是兩者的分步指南。

Setting Up a Hot Wallet

設置一個熱錢包

Step 1: Choose your wallet. Select a hot wallet that meets your needs. Look for good security features, positive reviews, and a user-friendly interface.

步驟1：選擇您的錢包。選擇滿足您需求的熱錢包。尋找良好的安全功能，正面評論和用戶友好的界面。

Step 2: Download the app. Visit the official app store or wallet provider’s website to download the wallet. Avoid third-party sources to be sure you’re getting a legitimate version.

步驟2：下載應用程序。訪問官方的應用商店或錢包提供商的網站以下載錢包。避免使用第三方資源，以確保您獲得合法版本。

Step 3: Create

步驟3：創建