在购买比特币之前，您需要一个加密钱包

在进入加密货币场景并购买第一个比特币（或其他令牌）之前，您需要一个加密钱包，该工具可以使您可以管理，发送，接收和与加密货币进行交互。

Before entering the crypto scene and buying your first Bitcoin (or other token), you’ll need a crypto wallet—a tool that lets you manage, send, receive, and interact with cryptocurrencies.

在进入加密货币场景并购买第一个比特币（或其他令牌）之前，您需要一个加密钱包，该工具可以使您可以管理，发送，接收和与加密货币进行交互。

Choosing the right wallet is the first (and most important) step toward safely managing your digital assets. Here’s how to choose and set up the right crypto wallet, including hot vs. cold storage options and how to keep your wallet secure.

选择合适的钱包是安全管理您的数字资产的第一步（也是最重要的）一步。这是选择和设置合适的加密钱包的方法，包括热储存选项，以及如何确保钱包的安全。

Key Takeaways

关键要点

Understanding Crypto Wallets

了解加密钱包

Despite the name, a cryptocurrency wallet doesn’t hold your digital coins directly. Instead, it stores the private and public keys (and seed phrases) that let you access and manage them on the blockchain. A crypto wallet also allows you to interact with blockchain networks in order to manage your cryptocurrency.

尽管有名字，但加密货币钱包并不能直接容纳您的数字硬币。取而代之的是，它存储了私人和公共钥匙（以及种子短语），可让您在区块链上访问和管理它们。加密钱包还允许您与区块链网络进行交互，以管理加密货币。

Your private key is like the key to your safety deposit box, and your public key is like your mailing address for receiving crypto. If someone gets your private key, they can access your funds. If you lose it, you may lose access to your cryptocurrency permanently.

您的私钥就像保险箱的钥匙一样，您的公钥就像接收加密货币的邮件地址一样。如果有人获取您的私钥，他们可以访问您的资金。如果您丢失了它，则可能会永久失去对加密货币的访问。

If someone knows your public key, they can send you cryptocurrency, and you can use your private key to decrypt the funds and add them to your balance.

如果有人知道您的公钥，他们可以向您发送加密货币，您可以使用私钥解密资金并将其添加到您的余额中。

Note

笔记

A seed phrase is like a multi-word passcode. Seed phrases are at least 12 words long and often randomly generated.

种子短语就像一个多字密码。种子短语至少长12个单词，通常是随机产生的。

Crypto wallets also allow you to track your balances, interact with decentralized applications (DApps), trade on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and store NFTs. The wallet you choose depends on your priorities—whether it’s ease of use, security, or the type of transactions you plan to make.

加密钱包还允许您跟踪余额，与分散的应用程序（DAPP），分散交易所（DEX）和商店NFT进行交易。您选择的钱包取决于您的优先事项 - 无论是易用性，安全性还是您计划进行的交易类型。

Types of Crypto Wallets

加密钱包的类型

When it’s time to choose a crypto wallet, you have two main options: hot wallets and cold wallets. Each serves a different purpose with pros and cons depending on how you plan to use it.

当选择加密钱包时，您有两个主要选择：热钱包和冷钱包。每个人都可以通过计划如何使用它来实现不同的目的。

Hot Wallets: Convenience at a Cost

热钱包：便利的费用

Hot wallets are software-based and connected to the internet, often accessed via smartphone and desktop apps or web browsers. Being online makes them convenient for storing and accessing your Bitcoin quickly. The downside is they’re more vulnerable to hacking, malware, and phishing attempts.

热钱包是基于软件的，并连接到Internet，通常通过智能手机和桌面应用程序或Web浏览器访问。上网使它们可以方便地存储和迅速访问您的比特币。缺点是它们更容易受到黑客攻击，恶意软件和网络钓鱼的尝试。

Despite the increased risk, hot wallets are ideal for beginners or those who frequently trade or transact with Bitcoin. They let you access your funds anytime, anywhere and often include user-friendly features for easy navigation.

尽管风险增加，但热钱包还​​是经常与比特币交易或交易的人的理想选择。它们可让您随时随地访问您的资金，并且通常包含用户友好的功能，以方便导航。

Examples of Hot Wallets

热钱包的例子

“I always tell people to treat their hot wallet like they would their actual wallet—never store more than you’d be okay losing,” said Johnny Gabriele, Head Analyst of Blockchain Economics and AI Integration at The Lifted Initiative.

“我总是告诉人们像他们实际的钱包一样对待他们的热钱包 - 从来没有比您还可以丢失更多的钱，”区块链经济学和AI集成的主管综合倡议的Johnny Gabriele说。

Cold Wallets: Maximum Security for Long-Term Storage

冷钱包：长期存储的最大安全性

If you prioritize security over convenience, a cold wallet is your best option. Unlike hot wallets, cold wallets aren’t connected to the internet, so they’re immune to online hacking attempts. These wallets are ideal if you plan to store Bitcoin long-term and don’t need frequent access.

如果您优先考虑安全性，那么冷钱包是您的最佳选择。与热钱包不同，冷钱包没有连接到互联网，因此它们不受在线黑客尝试的影响。如果您计划长期存储比特币，并且不需要频繁访问，这些钱包是理想的选择。

There are two main types of cold wallets: hardware wallets and paper wallets. A hardware wallet is a physical device similar to a USB drive, designed to store your cryptocurrency private keys offline.

冷钱包有两种主要类型：硬件钱包和纸钱包。硬件钱包是一种类似于USB驱动器的物理设备，旨在将您的加密货币私钥离线存储。

Examples of Hardware Wallets:

硬件钱包的示例：

Paper Wallets

纸钱包

Imagine scribbling your private keys and public addresses on a napkin—this is the idea behind paper wallets. While they’re offline and immune to online threats like hacking, printed sheets of paper are vulnerable to physical damage or loss.

想象一下，在餐巾纸上涂抹私钥和公共地址 - 这是纸钱包背后的想法。尽管它们离线并免受黑客式威胁，但印刷纸的纸张容易受到身体伤害或损失的影响。

Tip

提示

Take precautions when storing a paper wallet: keep it in a water and fireproof location, laminate it, and keep multiple copies.

存放纸钱包时采取预防措施：将其放在水和防火位置，层压并保留多个副本。

Pros and Cons of Hot & Cold Wallets

热和冷钱包的利弊

Advantages of Cold Wallets

冷钱包的优势

Disadvantages of Cold Wallets

冷钱包的缺点

Advantages of Hot Wallets

热钱包的优势

Disadvantages of Hot Wallets

热钱包的缺点

“Think of hot wallets like your checking account—easy to use but riskier," said Fei Chen, founder and CEO of Intellectia. "Cold wallets are your safety deposit box—harder to access but more secure. Most investors benefit from a hybrid strategy: active funds in a hot wallet, core holdings secured offline.”

知识中心创始人兼首席执行官Fei Chen说：“想想您的支票帐户像您的支票帐户一样 - 使用但风险更高。” “冷钱包是您的保险箱 - 访问但更安全的保险箱。大多数投资者都从混合策略中受益：在热钱包中积极的资金，核心持有率在离线的核心保证金中。”

How To Set Up Your Crypto Wallet

如何设置加密钱包

Setting up a crypto wallet is relatively straightforward, but the process varies a bit depending on whether you’re using a hot or cold wallet. Here’s a step-by-step guide for both.

设置加密钱包相对简单，但是该过程取决于您使用的是冷藏钱包。这是两者的分步指南。

Setting Up a Hot Wallet

设置一个热钱包

Step 1: Choose your wallet. Select a hot wallet that meets your needs. Look for good security features, positive reviews, and a user-friendly interface.

步骤1：选择您的钱包。选择满足您需求的热钱包。寻找良好的安全功能，正面评论和用户友好的界面。

Step 2: Download the app. Visit the official app store or wallet provider’s website to download the wallet. Avoid third-party sources to be sure you’re getting a legitimate version.

步骤2：下载应用程序。访问官方的应用商店或钱包提供商的网站以下载钱包。避免使用第三方资源，以确保您获得合法版本。

Step 3: Create

步骤3：创建