區塊鏈技術如何徹底改變現代物流技術與供應鏈

對於過去兩年讀過任何有關技術的人來說，可靠性和彈性這兩個詞聽起來就是區塊鏈概念的同義詞。

Technology has advanced by leaps and bounds over the last couple of years, and one of the most talked-about concepts is that of blockchain. This technology has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, and one of the most promising applications is in the field of modern logistics technology. Here are a few ways in which blockchain and modern logistics technology may change supply chains as we know them:

在過去的幾年裡，科技取得了突飛猛進的發展，而最受關注的概念之一就是區塊鏈。這項技術有潛力徹底改變眾多產業，其中最有前景的應用之一是現代物流技術領域。以下是區塊鏈和現代物流技術可能改變我們所知的供應鏈的幾種方式：

1. Trust as a bottleneck

1.信任是瓶頸

One of the biggest challenges in modern logistics is the need for trust. In the past, supply chains relied heavily on trust, and this trust was often a bottleneck. For example, you had to trust your drivers to behave properly on the road, and one of the biggest problems in the industry was that drivers often made a profit from the fuel. All they had to do was misreport the amount of fuel they needed and then siphon and sell the rest. This was quite lucrative for the drivers, but it also put you in a position where, as a company, you suffered many preventable losses.

現代物流面臨的最大挑戰之一是信任的需求。過去，供應鏈嚴重依賴信任，而這種信任往往成為瓶頸。例如，您必須相信您的駕駛者在道路上表現良好，而該行業最大的問題之一是駕駛者經常從燃油中獲利。他們所要做的就是誤報所需的燃料量，然後吸走並出售剩餘的燃料。這對司機來說是相當有利可圖的，但它也讓你作為一家公司遭受了許多本可以避免的損失。

This is no longer the case. First of all, modern fleet management systems provide more than just oversight—they literally analyze driving behavior and vehicle gas mileage in real-time. In other words, there’s no misreporting since reporting is no longer the responsibility of these drivers.

這已不再是這種情況。首先，現代車隊管理系統提供的不僅是監督，它們還即時分析駕駛行為和車輛油耗。換句話說，不存在誤報，因為報告不再是這些司機的責任。

Reporting is, in general, completely automated with these new systems and with the right fleet work order template, everything is more systemic and dependable. In addition, the system now operates on a blockchain, which means that the files cannot be tampered with.

一般來說，使用這些新系統和正確的車隊工單模板，報告是完全自動化的，一切都更加系統化和可靠。此外，該系統現在在區塊鏈上運行，這意味著文件無法被篡改。

In a way, blockchain technology helps create a trustless environment in the logistics industry. This doesn’t mean that there will be no trust; it means creating an environment where trust is not necessary (you can do without it).

在某種程度上，區塊鏈技術有助於在物流業中創造一個無需信任的環境。這並不意味著不再有信任；而是意味著沒有信任。這意味著創造一個不需要信任的環境（你可以沒有信任）。

Now, this entire process is automatic; everything is transparent, and, most importantly, every report is completely trustworthy. Everything is as reported.

現在，整個過程都是自動的；一切都是透明的，最重要的是，每份報告都是完全值得信賴的。一切都如報道的那樣。

Not only is this a great safeguard but it also plays into the psychology of all the participants. People are far more honest when they know that they’ll get caught if they attempt anything.

這不僅是一個很好的保障，而且也符合所有參與者的心理。當人們知道如果他們嘗試做任何事情就會被抓住時，他們就會更加誠實。

2. Switch to electric fleets

2.改用電動車隊

Another great change is the introduction of electric fleets. This change brings much greater innovation in logistics technology than one might assume at first.

另一個重大變化是電動車隊的引入。這項變革為物流技術帶來的創新比人們一開始想像的要大得多。

First of all, electric vehicles have reached their pinnacle, and one of the aspects that are now advancing the fastest is their software. The best example of this is the Elysia battery intelligence by Fortescue, which represents a quantum leap in battery software.

首先，電動車已經達到了頂峰，而現在進步最快的方面之一就是它們的軟體。最好的例子是 Fortescue 的 Elysia 電池智能，它代表了電池軟體的巨大飛躍。

These apps are far more accurate in estimating the performance and energy consumption of these electric vehicles, and they help elevate the maintenance and efficiency of your fleets quite drastically.

這些應用程式在估計這些電動車的性能和能耗方面要準確得多，並且它們有助於極大地提高車隊的維護和效率。

With more accuracy and greater insight, you’ll finally be able to solve one thing that’s seen as the biggest EV problem—range anxiety. By knowing exactly how much you can travel with a full battery, you’ll have an easier time trusting your fleet.

憑藉更高的準確性和更深入的洞察力，您最終將能夠解決被視為電動車最大問題的一件事——里程焦慮。透過確切了解電池充滿電後您可以行駛多少距離，您將更加信任您的車隊。

One challenge and technological innovation that’s also worth addressing when it comes to electric fleets is the use of scheduling software. Namely, charging is always an issue since, while fueling takes minutes, charging will take hours. This is why making a proper charging schedule might be one of the most important tasks of a modern fleet manager.

對於電動車隊來說，調度軟體的使用也是一個值得解決的挑戰和技術創新。也就是說，充電始終是個問題，因為加油需要幾分鐘，而充電則需要幾個小時。這就是為什麼制定適當的充電計劃可能是現代車隊經理最重要的任務之一。

Ultimately, by understanding the health and condition of your battery better, you’ll have an easier time programming optimal charging. This way, you’ll prolong the useful life and performance of the battery, which results in a far better net result.

最終，透過更了解電池的健康狀況和狀況，您將可以更輕鬆地規劃最佳充電。這樣，您將延長電池的使用壽命和性能，從而獲得更好的最終結果。

Remember, scheduling and maintenance all translate into the efficiency of your supply chain and logistics. With the right software and software integrations, you can make this so much easier.

請記住，調度和維護都會轉化為供應鏈和物流的效率。借助正確的軟體和軟體集成，您可以使這一切變得更加容易。

3. Supply chain finance

3.供應鏈金融

Your supply chain exists only in the broader context of your business, which means that every delivery is tightly intertwined with a specific financial process. Blockchain technology can drastically reduce the risk of fraud. This is especially important for stakeholders who want as much transparency as possible. In that way, the blockchain ecosystem has the potential to completely revolutionize finance as we know it.

您的供應鏈僅存在於更廣泛的業務背景中，這意味著每次交付都與特定的財務流程緊密相連。區塊鏈技術可以大幅降低詐欺風險。這對於希望盡可能提高透明度的利害關係人來說尤其重要。這樣，區塊鏈生態系統就有可能徹底改變我們所知的金融業。

Second, it’s important that you address the risk of real-time transaction sharing among all the parties involved. With the blockchain, all information is available in real-time, so there’s no need to engage in a lengthy process of data verification.

其次，重要的是要解決所有相關方之間即時交易共享的風險。透過區塊鏈，所有資訊都是即時可用的，因此無需進行漫長的數據驗證過程。

By reducing this need for more paperwork and red tape, these blockchain-based supply chains will have a simpler structure with a drastically reduced operational cost. A lot of these processes will be self-executing (something we’ll address in the next section), which will also make the processes quicker. Even outside of the cost-saving, speed is the name of the game in the supply chain industry.

透過減少對更多文書工作和繁文縟節的需求，這些基於區塊鏈的供應鏈將具有更簡單的結構，並大幅降低營運成本。其中許多進程將自動執行（我們將在下一節中討論），這也將使進程更快。即使除了節省成本之外，速度也是供應鏈產業的關鍵。

While all of these advantages seem quite impressive, the difference that they’re making can best be seen in scenarios with cross-border transactions. International trade is the backbone of the modern global economy, but it’s also slow and disrupted by bureaucracy. With the help of blockchain-powered supply

雖然所有這些優勢看起來都相當令人印象深刻，但它們所帶來的差異在跨國交易場景中最能體現出來。國際貿易是現代全球經濟的支柱，但它也緩慢且受到官僚主義的干擾。借助區塊鏈供電