区块链技术如何彻底改变现代物流技术和供应链

对于过去两年读过任何有关技术的人来说，可靠性和弹性这两个词听起来就是区块链概念的同义词。

Technology has advanced by leaps and bounds over the last couple of years, and one of the most talked-about concepts is that of blockchain. This technology has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, and one of the most promising applications is in the field of modern logistics technology. Here are a few ways in which blockchain and modern logistics technology may change supply chains as we know them:

在过去的几年里，技术取得了突飞猛进的发展，而最受关注的概念之一就是区块链。这项技术有潜力彻底改变众多行业，其中最有前途的应用之一是现代物流技术领域。以下是区块链和现代物流技术可能改变我们所知的供应链的几种方式：

1. Trust as a bottleneck

1.信任是瓶颈

One of the biggest challenges in modern logistics is the need for trust. In the past, supply chains relied heavily on trust, and this trust was often a bottleneck. For example, you had to trust your drivers to behave properly on the road, and one of the biggest problems in the industry was that drivers often made a profit from the fuel. All they had to do was misreport the amount of fuel they needed and then siphon and sell the rest. This was quite lucrative for the drivers, but it also put you in a position where, as a company, you suffered many preventable losses.

现代物流面临的最大挑战之一是信任的需求。过去，供应链严重依赖信任，而这种信任往往成为瓶颈。例如，您必须相信您的司机在道路上表现良好，而该行业最大的问题之一是司机经常从燃油中获利。他们所要做的就是误报所需的燃料量，然后吸走并出售剩余的燃料。这对于司机来说是相当有利可图的，但它也让你作为一家公司遭受了许多本可以避免的损失。

This is no longer the case. First of all, modern fleet management systems provide more than just oversight—they literally analyze driving behavior and vehicle gas mileage in real-time. In other words, there’s no misreporting since reporting is no longer the responsibility of these drivers.

这已不再是这种情况。首先，现代车队管理系统提供的不仅仅是监督，它们还实时分析驾驶行为和车辆油耗。换句话说，不存在误报，因为报告不再是这些司机的责任。

Reporting is, in general, completely automated with these new systems and with the right fleet work order template, everything is more systemic and dependable. In addition, the system now operates on a blockchain, which means that the files cannot be tampered with.

一般来说，使用这些新系统和正确的车队工单模板，报告是完全自动化的，一切都更加系统化和可靠。此外，该系统现在在区块链上运行，这意味着文件无法被篡改。

In a way, blockchain technology helps create a trustless environment in the logistics industry. This doesn’t mean that there will be no trust; it means creating an environment where trust is not necessary (you can do without it).

在某种程度上，区块链技术有助于在物流行业创造一个无需信任的环境。这并不意味着不再有信任；而是意味着不再有信任。这意味着创建一个不需要信任的环境（你可以没有信任）。

Now, this entire process is automatic; everything is transparent, and, most importantly, every report is completely trustworthy. Everything is as reported.

现在，整个过程都是自动的；一切都是透明的，最重要的是，每一份报告都是完全值得信赖的。一切都如报道的那样。

Not only is this a great safeguard but it also plays into the psychology of all the participants. People are far more honest when they know that they’ll get caught if they attempt anything.

这不仅是一个很好的保障，而且也符合所有参与者的心理。当人们知道如果他们尝试做任何事情就会被抓住时，他们就会更加诚实。

2. Switch to electric fleets

2.改用电动车队

Another great change is the introduction of electric fleets. This change brings much greater innovation in logistics technology than one might assume at first.

另一个重大变化是电动车队的引入。这一变化给物流技术带来的创新比人们一开始想象的要大得多。

First of all, electric vehicles have reached their pinnacle, and one of the aspects that are now advancing the fastest is their software. The best example of this is the Elysia battery intelligence by Fortescue, which represents a quantum leap in battery software.

首先，电动汽车已经达到了顶峰，而现在进步最快的方面之一就是它们的软件。最好的例子是 Fortescue 的 Elysia 电池智能，它代表了电池软件的巨大飞跃。

These apps are far more accurate in estimating the performance and energy consumption of these electric vehicles, and they help elevate the maintenance and efficiency of your fleets quite drastically.

这些应用程序在估计这些电动汽车的性能和能耗方面要准确得多，并且它们有助于极大地提高车队的维护和效率。

With more accuracy and greater insight, you’ll finally be able to solve one thing that’s seen as the biggest EV problem—range anxiety. By knowing exactly how much you can travel with a full battery, you’ll have an easier time trusting your fleet.

凭借更高的准确性和更深入的洞察力，您最终将能够解决被视为电动汽车最大问题的一件事——里程焦虑。通过准确了解电池充满电后您可以行驶多少距离，您将更加信任您的车队。

One challenge and technological innovation that’s also worth addressing when it comes to electric fleets is the use of scheduling software. Namely, charging is always an issue since, while fueling takes minutes, charging will take hours. This is why making a proper charging schedule might be one of the most important tasks of a modern fleet manager.

对于电动车队来说，调度软件的使用也是一个值得解决的挑战和技术创新。也就是说，充电始终是一个问题，因为加油需要几分钟，而充电则需要几个小时。这就是为什么制定适当的充电计划可能是现代车队经理最重要的任务之一。

Ultimately, by understanding the health and condition of your battery better, you’ll have an easier time programming optimal charging. This way, you’ll prolong the useful life and performance of the battery, which results in a far better net result.

最终，通过更好地了解电池的健康状况和状况，您将可以更轻松地规划最佳充电。这样，您将延长电池的使用寿命和性能，从而获得更好的最终结果。

Remember, scheduling and maintenance all translate into the efficiency of your supply chain and logistics. With the right software and software integrations, you can make this so much easier.

请记住，调度和维护都会转化为供应链和物流的效率。借助正确的软件和软件集成，您可以使这一切变得更加容易。

3. Supply chain finance

3.供应链金融

Your supply chain exists only in the broader context of your business, which means that every delivery is tightly intertwined with a specific financial process. Blockchain technology can drastically reduce the risk of fraud. This is especially important for stakeholders who want as much transparency as possible. In that way, the blockchain ecosystem has the potential to completely revolutionize finance as we know it.

您的供应链仅存在于更广泛的业务背景中，这意味着每次交付都与特定的财务流程紧密相连。区块链技术可以大大降低欺诈风险。这对于希望尽可能提高透明度的利益相关者来说尤其重要。这样，区块链生态系统就有可能彻底改变我们所知的金融业。

Second, it’s important that you address the risk of real-time transaction sharing among all the parties involved. With the blockchain, all information is available in real-time, so there’s no need to engage in a lengthy process of data verification.

其次，重要的是要解决所有相关方之间实时交易共享的风险。通过区块链，所有信息都是实时可用的，因此无需进行漫长的数据验证过程。

By reducing this need for more paperwork and red tape, these blockchain-based supply chains will have a simpler structure with a drastically reduced operational cost. A lot of these processes will be self-executing (something we’ll address in the next section), which will also make the processes quicker. Even outside of the cost-saving, speed is the name of the game in the supply chain industry.

通过减少对更多文书工作和繁文缛节的需求，这些基于区块链的供应链将具有更简单的结构，并大幅降低运营成本。其中许多进程将自动执行（我们将在下一节中讨论），这也将使进程更快。即使除了节省成本之外，速度也是供应链行业的关键。

While all of these advantages seem quite impressive, the difference that they’re making can best be seen in scenarios with cross-border transactions. International trade is the backbone of the modern global economy, but it’s also slow and disrupted by bureaucracy. With the help of blockchain-powered supply

虽然所有这些优势看起来都相当令人印象深刻，但它们所带来的差异在跨境交易场景中最能体现出来。国际贸易是现代全球经济的支柱，但它也缓慢且受到官僚主义的干扰。借助区块链供电