比特幣核心更新：繼電器費用削減，Sparks在節點軟件上辯論

比特幣核心的最新更新降低了繼電器費用，點燃了有關網絡經濟學和節點軟件選擇（例如結與核心）的討論。

Bitcoin Core Update: Relay Fees Slashed, Sparks Debate on Node Software

比特幣核心更新：繼電器費用削減，Sparks在節點軟件上辯論

The world of Bitcoin is never static, and recent developments around Bitcoin Core and its relay fees have certainly stirred the pot. The latest update to Bitcoin Core, version 29.1, introduces a significant reduction in the default minimum relay fee for transactions – a whopping 90% decrease! But that's not all; a battle is brewing between supporters of different node software, Knots and Core, adding another layer of intrigue to the ongoing evolution of the Bitcoin network.

比特幣的世界從來都不是靜態的，圍繞比特幣核心及其繼電器費用的最新發展肯定激起了鍋。對比特幣核心（Bitcoin Core）版本29.1的最新更新引入了交易的默認最低繼電器費用大幅減少 - 降低了90％！但這還不是全部；在不同節點軟件，結和核心的支持者之間進行了戰鬥，為比特幣網絡的持續發展增加了另一層的陰謀。

The Great Relay Fee Reduction

降低接力費

So, what's the big deal with relay fees? These fees are essentially the price you pay to have your transaction relayed across the Bitcoin network. The Bitcoin Core 29.1 update slashes the default minimum relay fee rate to 100 satoshis per thousand virtual bytes (0.1 sats/vB), a massive drop from the previous 1 sat/vB. While individual node operators can tweak this setting, most are expected to stick with the default. This change, motivated by Bitcoin's price appreciation over the last decade, aims to address concerns about overly high minimum fees acting as a barrier.

那麼，接力費有什麼大不了的？這些費用本質上是通過比特幣網絡進行交易中繼的價格。比特幣核心29.1更新將默認的最低繼電器收費率削減至100個satoshis，每千虛擬字節（0.1 SATS/VB），比前1個SAT/VB大幅下降。雖然單個節點運算符可以調整此設置，但大多數人應堅持默認設置。這一變化是由比特幣在過去十年中的價格欣賞的推動，旨在解決對過度最低費用充當障礙的擔憂。

According to Bitcoin Core developers, this adjustment is primarily a response to the cryptocurrency's exchange rate changes over the past decade. They argue that the minimum fee serves as a defense against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and with Bitcoin prices significantly higher now, a lower fee is deemed acceptable.

根據比特幣核心開發人員的說法，這種調整主要是對過去十年中加密貨幣匯率變化的回應。他們認為，最低費用是針對拒絕服務（DOS）攻擊的辯護，而現在比特幣價格明顯更高，因此被認為可以接受較低的費用。

Community Reacts: A Mix of Cheers and Concerns

社區反應：歡呼和關注的混合

The community's reaction has been mixed. Mempool.Space, a Bitcoin network data service, even advocated for lower fees, urging users not to overpay for blockchain space. One Bitcoin Core developer, Gloria Zhao, pointed out that transactions cheaper than the old limit were already being mined. This discrepancy caused issues with block propagation. Lowering the default value aims to fix these issues while still guarding against spam.

社區的反應混雜。 MEMPOOL.SPACE，比特幣網絡數據服務，甚至提倡較低的費用，敦促用戶不要過多付塊鏈空間。一位比特幣核心開發人員格洛里亞·趙（Gloria Zhao）指出，已經開采了比舊限制便宜的交易。這種差異引起了塊傳播的問題。降低默認值旨在解決這些問題，同時仍然防止垃圾郵件。

Knots vs. Core: The Node Software Showdown

結與核心：節點軟件攤牌

Adding fuel to the fire, a debate is raging between supporters of Bitcoin Core and Bitcoin Knots. Knots, a fork of Bitcoin Core, prioritizes user control and has chosen not to inherit the new default relay fee policy. Instead, Knots allows users to configure most policy options via its GUI, offering more flexibility.

為火災增加燃料，比特幣核心和比特幣結的支持者之間的辯論正在激烈。打結是比特幣核心的叉子，優先考慮用戶控制，並選擇不繼承新的默認繼電器費策略。相反，打結使用戶可以通過其GUI配置大多數策略選項，從而提供更大的靈活性。

The core of the debate lies in differing philosophies about data storage on the Bitcoin blockchain. Core v30, for example, will increase its mempool's default datacarrier limit for OP_RETURN, a move that Knots opposes, fearing it will encourage arbitrary data storage unrelated to Bitcoin's core purpose as a financial system. Knots views this data cap as a 'fence' that deters misuse, while Core proponents argue that spammers will always find ways around such limitations.

辯論的核心在於關於比特幣區塊鏈數據存儲的不同理念。例如，Core V30將增加其MEMPOOL對OP_RETURN的默認DataCarrier限制，這一舉動反對這一舉動，擔心它會鼓勵與比特幣作為金融系統的核心目的無關的任意數據存儲。打結將此數據上限視為阻止濫用的“圍欄”，而核心支持者則認為，垃圾郵件發送者將始終找到圍繞此類限制的方法。

The Future of Bitcoin: Fees, Nodes, and Philosophies

比特幣的未來：費用，節點和哲學

So, what does all this mean for the future of Bitcoin? The reduction in relay fees is a welcome change for many, potentially making Bitcoin transactions more accessible. However, the ongoing debate about node software highlights the diverse perspectives and priorities within the Bitcoin community. Whether it's about data storage or relay fee policies, these discussions are crucial for shaping the future of this groundbreaking technology.

那麼，這對比特幣的未來意味著什麼？對於許多人來說，接力費的減少是一個可喜的變化，有可能使比特幣交易更容易獲得。但是，關於節點軟件的持續辯論突出了比特幣社區內的不同觀點和優先事項。無論是關於數據存儲還是繼電器收費政策，這些討論對於塑造這種開創性技術的未來至關重要。

It's a bit like watching a friendly (and sometimes not-so-friendly) debate between neighbors about the best way to maintain the community garden. Ultimately, everyone wants what's best for the garden, but they have different ideas about how to get there. And that's what makes the Bitcoin ecosystem so vibrant and fascinating!

這有點像觀看鄰居之間關於維護社區花園的最佳方法（有時甚至不太友好的）辯論。最終，每個人​​都想要最適合花園的東西，但是他們對如何到達那裡有不同的想法。這就是使比特幣生態系統如此活躍和有趣的原因！