比特币核心更新：继电器费用削减，Sparks在节点软件上辩论

比特币核心的最新更新降低了继电器费用，点燃了有关网络经济学和节点软件选择（例如结与核心）的讨论。

Bitcoin Core Update: Relay Fees Slashed, Sparks Debate on Node Software

比特币核心更新：继电器费用削减，Sparks在节点软件上辩论

The world of Bitcoin is never static, and recent developments around Bitcoin Core and its relay fees have certainly stirred the pot. The latest update to Bitcoin Core, version 29.1, introduces a significant reduction in the default minimum relay fee for transactions – a whopping 90% decrease! But that's not all; a battle is brewing between supporters of different node software, Knots and Core, adding another layer of intrigue to the ongoing evolution of the Bitcoin network.

比特币的世界从来都不是静态的，围绕比特币核心及其继电器费用的最新发展肯定激起了锅。对比特币核心（Bitcoin Core）版本29.1的最新更新引入了交易的默认最低继电器费用大幅减少 - 降低了90％！但这还不是全部；在不同节点软件，结和核心的支持者之间进行了战斗，为比特币网络的持续发展增加了另一层的阴谋。

The Great Relay Fee Reduction

降低接力费

So, what's the big deal with relay fees? These fees are essentially the price you pay to have your transaction relayed across the Bitcoin network. The Bitcoin Core 29.1 update slashes the default minimum relay fee rate to 100 satoshis per thousand virtual bytes (0.1 sats/vB), a massive drop from the previous 1 sat/vB. While individual node operators can tweak this setting, most are expected to stick with the default. This change, motivated by Bitcoin's price appreciation over the last decade, aims to address concerns about overly high minimum fees acting as a barrier.

那么，接力费有什么大不了的？这些费用本质上是通过比特币网络进行交易中继的价格。比特币核心29.1更新将默认的最低继电器收费率削减至100个satoshis，每千虚拟字节（0.1 SATS/VB），比前1个SAT/VB大幅下降。虽然单个节点运算符可以调整此设置，但大多数人应坚持默认设置。这一变化是由比特币在过去十年中的价格欣赏的推动，旨在解决对过度最低费用充当障碍的担忧。

According to Bitcoin Core developers, this adjustment is primarily a response to the cryptocurrency's exchange rate changes over the past decade. They argue that the minimum fee serves as a defense against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and with Bitcoin prices significantly higher now, a lower fee is deemed acceptable.

根据比特币核心开发人员的说法，这种调整主要是对过去十年中加密货币汇率变化的回应。他们认为，最低费用是针对拒绝服务（DOS）攻击的辩护，而现在比特币价格明显更高，因此被认为可以接受较低的费用。

Community Reacts: A Mix of Cheers and Concerns

社区反应：欢呼和关注的混合

The community's reaction has been mixed. Mempool.Space, a Bitcoin network data service, even advocated for lower fees, urging users not to overpay for blockchain space. One Bitcoin Core developer, Gloria Zhao, pointed out that transactions cheaper than the old limit were already being mined. This discrepancy caused issues with block propagation. Lowering the default value aims to fix these issues while still guarding against spam.

社区的反应混杂。 MEMPOOL.SPACE，比特币网络数据服务，甚至提倡较低的费用，敦促用户不要过多付块链空间。一位比特币核心开发人员格洛里亚·赵（Gloria Zhao）指出，已经开采了比旧限制便宜的交易。这种差异引起了块传播的问题。降低默认值旨在解决这些问题，同时仍然防止垃圾邮件。

Knots vs. Core: The Node Software Showdown

结与核心：节点软件摊牌

Adding fuel to the fire, a debate is raging between supporters of Bitcoin Core and Bitcoin Knots. Knots, a fork of Bitcoin Core, prioritizes user control and has chosen not to inherit the new default relay fee policy. Instead, Knots allows users to configure most policy options via its GUI, offering more flexibility.

为火灾增加燃料，比特币核心和比特币结的支持者之间的辩论正在激烈。打结是比特币核心的叉子，优先考虑用户控制，并选择不继承新的默认继电器费策略。相反，打结使用户可以通过其GUI配置大多数策略选项，从而提供更大的灵活性。

The core of the debate lies in differing philosophies about data storage on the Bitcoin blockchain. Core v30, for example, will increase its mempool's default datacarrier limit for OP_RETURN, a move that Knots opposes, fearing it will encourage arbitrary data storage unrelated to Bitcoin's core purpose as a financial system. Knots views this data cap as a 'fence' that deters misuse, while Core proponents argue that spammers will always find ways around such limitations.

辩论的核心在于关于比特币区块链数据存储的不同理念。例如，Core V30将增加其MEMPOOL对OP_RETURN的默认DataCarrier限制，这一举动反对这一举动，担心它会鼓励与比特币作为金融系统的核心目的无关的任意数据存储。打结将此数据上限视为阻止滥用的“围栏”，而核心支持者则认为，垃圾邮件发送者将始终找到围绕此类限制的方法。

The Future of Bitcoin: Fees, Nodes, and Philosophies

比特币的未来：费用，节点和哲学

So, what does all this mean for the future of Bitcoin? The reduction in relay fees is a welcome change for many, potentially making Bitcoin transactions more accessible. However, the ongoing debate about node software highlights the diverse perspectives and priorities within the Bitcoin community. Whether it's about data storage or relay fee policies, these discussions are crucial for shaping the future of this groundbreaking technology.

那么，这对比特币的未来意味着什么？对于许多人来说，接力费的减少是一个可喜的变化，有可能使比特币交易更容易获得。但是，关于节点软件的持续辩论突出了比特币社区内的不同观点和优先事项。无论是关于数据存储还是继电器收费政策，这些讨论对于塑造这种开创性技术的未来至关重要。

It's a bit like watching a friendly (and sometimes not-so-friendly) debate between neighbors about the best way to maintain the community garden. Ultimately, everyone wants what's best for the garden, but they have different ideas about how to get there. And that's what makes the Bitcoin ecosystem so vibrant and fascinating!

这有点像观看邻居之间关于维护社区花园的最佳方法（有时甚至不太友好的）辩论。最终，每个人​​都想要最适合花园的东西，但是他们对如何到达那里有不同的想法。这就是使比特币生态系统如此活跃和有趣的原因！