AWS 中斷暴露了加密應用程序和協議的中心化風險

2025 年 10 月的亞馬遜網絡服務中斷暴露了加密平台對中心化基礎設施的過度依賴，引發了關於去中心化的爭論。

AWS Outage Exposes Centralization Risks for Crypto Apps and Protocols

AWS 中斷暴露了加密應用程序和協議的中心化風險

The crypto world faced a harsh reminder of its reliance on centralized infrastructure when Amazon Web Services (AWS) experienced a major outage on October 20, 2025. This event, affecting millions, triggered widespread service disruptions, highlighting vulnerabilities within the seemingly decentralized crypto ecosystem. The outage serves as a pivotal moment to re-evaluate the current architecture and strive for true decentralization.

2025 年 10 月 20 日，亞馬遜網絡服務 (AWS) 發生重大中斷，加密世界面臨著對中心化基礎設施依賴的嚴厲提醒。這一事件影響了數百萬人，引發了廣泛的服務中斷，凸顯了看似去中心化的加密生態系統中的漏洞。這次中斷是重新評估當前架構並努力實現真正去中心化的關鍵時刻。

The Ripple Effect of the AWS Outage

AWS 中斷的連鎖反應

The AWS outage cascaded into the crypto industry, taking down major platforms like Coinbase and ConsenSys’ Infura. Even layer-2 networks like Base, designed for scalability, were affected. Infura, a critical infrastructure provider connecting wallets and apps to blockchains, reported disruptions across Ethereum Mainnet, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Linea, Base, and Scroll.

AWS 的故障波及了加密行業，導致 Coinbase 和 ConsenSys 的 Infura 等主要平台癱瘓。甚至像 Base 這樣專為可擴展性而設計的第 2 層網絡也受到了影響。 Infura 是一家將錢包和應用程序連接到區塊鏈的關鍵基礎設施提供商，報告稱以太坊主網、Polygon、Optimism、Arbitrum、Linea、Base 和 Scroll 出現中斷。

Decentralization Paradox

去中心化悖論

The outage exposed a critical paradox: many crypto platforms claiming decentralization heavily rely on centralized cloud services for front-ends and API layers. While the consensus layers remained intact, users couldn't access them, sparking criticism about the true decentralization of these systems. As Ben Schiller from Miden aptly stated, blockchains that go down due to AWS outages are not sufficiently decentralized. The incident underscored the importance of globally distributed validator sets and independent node operators, as demonstrated by the unaffected layer-1 blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana.

這次中斷暴露了一個關鍵的悖論：許多聲稱去中心化的加密平台嚴重依賴前端和 API 層的集中式雲服務。雖然共識層保持完整，但用戶無法訪問它們，引發了對這些系統真正去中心化的批評。正如 Miden 的 Ben Schiller 恰當地指出的那樣，由於 AWS 中斷而宕機的區塊鏈並沒有充分去中心化。該事件強調了全球分佈式驗證器集和獨立節點運營商的重要性，比特幣、以太坊和 Solana 等未受影響的第一層區塊鏈就證明了這一點。

A Recurring Problem

反復出現的問題

This wasn’t an isolated incident. A similar AWS outage in April 2025 had already raised alarms about centralization risks. The fact that a repeat outage caused similar disruptions just six months later indicates that the crypto industry hasn't made significant progress in mitigating its dependence on centralized infrastructure.

這不是一個孤立的事件。 2025 年 4 月發生的類似 AWS 宕機事件已經引發了關於中心化風險的警報。僅僅六個月後，重複的中斷就造成了類似的中斷，這一事實表明，加密行業在減輕對中心化基礎設施的依賴方面尚未取得重大進展。

Securitize MCP Server: A Step Towards Data Accessibility

安全化 MCP 服務器：邁向數據可訪問性的一步

Amidst these centralization concerns, there are efforts to improve data accessibility within the crypto space. Securitize's MCP Server, built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), aims to connect data to enterprise systems and AI tools. This initiative offers a standardized way to access real-time information, such as asset supply and token metadata, potentially empowering investors and developers with easier access to reliable on-chain data.

在這些中心化問題中，人們正在努力改善加密空間內的數據可訪問性。 Securitize 的 MCP 服務器基於模型上下文協議 (MCP) 構建，旨在將數據連接到企業系統和人工智能工具。該舉措提供了一種訪問實時信息（例如資產供應和代幣元數據）的標準化方法，有可能使投資者和開發人員能夠更輕鬆地訪問可靠的鏈上數據。

Looking Ahead

展望未來

The AWS outage serves as a wake-up call. The crypto industry must prioritize true decentralization, reduce reliance on centralized infrastructure, and explore solutions that enhance data accessibility. While the path to complete decentralization is complex, this incident underscores the urgency and importance of this pursuit. It’s time to build a more resilient and truly decentralized future for crypto!

AWS 的中斷給我們敲響了警鐘。加密行業必須優先考慮真正的去中心化，減少對中心化基礎設施的依賴，並探索增強數據可訪問性的解決方案。儘管實現完全去中心化的道路是複雜的，但這一事件凸顯了這一追求的緊迫性和重要性。是時候為加密貨幣打造一個更具彈性和真正去中心化的未來了！