AWS 中断暴露了加密应用程序和协议的中心化风险

2025 年 10 月的亚马逊网络服务中断暴露了加密平台对中心化基础设施的过度依赖，引发了关于去中心化的争论。

AWS Outage Exposes Centralization Risks for Crypto Apps and Protocols

AWS 中断暴露了加密应用程序和协议的中心化风险

The crypto world faced a harsh reminder of its reliance on centralized infrastructure when Amazon Web Services (AWS) experienced a major outage on October 20, 2025. This event, affecting millions, triggered widespread service disruptions, highlighting vulnerabilities within the seemingly decentralized crypto ecosystem. The outage serves as a pivotal moment to re-evaluate the current architecture and strive for true decentralization.

2025 年 10 月 20 日，亚马逊网络服务 (AWS) 发生重大中断，加密世界面临着对中心化基础设施依赖的严厉提醒。这一事件影响了数百万人，引发了广泛的服务中断，凸显了看似去中心化的加密生态系统中的漏洞。这次中断是重新评估当前架构并努力实现真正去中心化的关键时刻。

The Ripple Effect of the AWS Outage

AWS 中断的连锁反应

The AWS outage cascaded into the crypto industry, taking down major platforms like Coinbase and ConsenSys’ Infura. Even layer-2 networks like Base, designed for scalability, were affected. Infura, a critical infrastructure provider connecting wallets and apps to blockchains, reported disruptions across Ethereum Mainnet, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Linea, Base, and Scroll.

AWS 的故障波及了加密行业，导致 Coinbase 和 ConsenSys 的 Infura 等主要平台瘫痪。甚至像 Base 这样专为可扩展性而设计的第 2 层网络也受到了影响。 Infura 是一家将钱包和应用程序连接到区块链的关键基础设施提供商，报告称以太坊主网、Polygon、Optimism、Arbitrum、Linea、Base 和 Scroll 出现中断。

Decentralization Paradox

去中心化悖论

The outage exposed a critical paradox: many crypto platforms claiming decentralization heavily rely on centralized cloud services for front-ends and API layers. While the consensus layers remained intact, users couldn't access them, sparking criticism about the true decentralization of these systems. As Ben Schiller from Miden aptly stated, blockchains that go down due to AWS outages are not sufficiently decentralized. The incident underscored the importance of globally distributed validator sets and independent node operators, as demonstrated by the unaffected layer-1 blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana.

这次中断暴露了一个关键的悖论：许多声称去中心化的加密平台严重依赖前端和 API 层的集中式云服务。虽然共识层保持完整，但用户无法访问它们，引发了对这些系统真正去中心化的批评。正如 Miden 的 Ben Schiller 恰当地指出的那样，由于 AWS 中断而宕机的区块链并没有充分去中心化。该事件强调了全球分布式验证器集和独立节点运营商的重要性，比特币、以太坊和 Solana 等未受影响的第一层区块链就证明了这一点。

A Recurring Problem

反复出现的问题

This wasn’t an isolated incident. A similar AWS outage in April 2025 had already raised alarms about centralization risks. The fact that a repeat outage caused similar disruptions just six months later indicates that the crypto industry hasn't made significant progress in mitigating its dependence on centralized infrastructure.

这不是一个孤立的事件。 2025 年 4 月发生的类似 AWS 宕机事件已经引发了关于中心化风险的警报。仅仅六个月后，重复的中断就造成了类似的中断，这一事实表明，加密行业在减轻对中心化基础设施的依赖方面尚未取得重大进展。

Securitize MCP Server: A Step Towards Data Accessibility

安全化 MCP 服务器：迈向数据可访问性的一步

Amidst these centralization concerns, there are efforts to improve data accessibility within the crypto space. Securitize's MCP Server, built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), aims to connect data to enterprise systems and AI tools. This initiative offers a standardized way to access real-time information, such as asset supply and token metadata, potentially empowering investors and developers with easier access to reliable on-chain data.

在这些中心化问题中，人们正在努力改善加密空间内的数据可访问性。 Securitize 的 MCP 服务器基于模型上下文协议 (MCP) 构建，旨在将数据连接到企业系统和人工智能工具。该举措提供了一种访问实时信息（例如资产供应和代币元数据）的标准化方法，有可能使投资者和开发人员能够更轻松地访问可靠的链上数据。

Looking Ahead

展望未来

The AWS outage serves as a wake-up call. The crypto industry must prioritize true decentralization, reduce reliance on centralized infrastructure, and explore solutions that enhance data accessibility. While the path to complete decentralization is complex, this incident underscores the urgency and importance of this pursuit. It’s time to build a more resilient and truly decentralized future for crypto!

AWS 的中断给我们敲响了警钟。加密行业必须优先考虑真正的去中心化，减少对中心化基础设施的依赖，并探索增强数据可访问性的解决方案。尽管实现完全去中心化的道路是复杂的，但这一事件凸显了这一追求的紧迫性和重要性。是时候为加密货币打造一个更具弹性和真正去中心化的未来了！