亞利桑那州簽署了一項法律，允許該州聲稱擁有無人認領的數字資產的所有權

亞利桑那州已簽署了一項法律，允許其主張包括加密貨幣在內的數字資產的所有權，這些資產至少已經三年了。

The governor of Arizona has signed a bill that allows the state to claim ownership of abandoned digital assets, including cryptocurrency, after a three-year period.

亞利桑那州州長簽署了一項法案，該法案允許州要求在三年后索取包括加密貨幣在內的廢棄數字資產的所有權。

Governor Katie Hobbs also vetoed a separate measure that would have permitted Arizona to invest public funds in digital assets like Bitcoin.

州長凱蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）還否決了一項單獨的措施，該措施將使亞利桑那州能夠將公共資金投資於像比特幣這樣的數字資產。

After New Hampshire, Arizona is now the second jurisdiction to pass a crypto bill into law.

在新罕布什爾州之後，亞利桑那州現在是將加密法案納入法律的第二個管轄權。

Process For Abandoned Digital Assets

廢棄數字資產的過程

House Bill 2749 directs that digital assets be considered abandoned if their owners do not respond to communications over a period of three years. These assets must then be delivered to the Arizona Department of Revenue in their original, native form.

眾議院法案2749指示，如果其所有者在三年內沒有對通訊作出回應，則將數字資產視為放棄。然後，這些資產必須以其原始的本地形式交付給亞利桑那州收入部。

This makes Arizona the first state to retain digital assets without converting them to cash. The law passed both legislative chambers with bipartisan support and was led by House Commerce Committee Chairman Jeff Weninger.

這使亞利桑那州成為第一個保留數字資產而不將其轉換為現金的州。法律通過兩黨支持通過了兩個立法會議廳，並由房屋商務委員會主席傑夫·溫寧格（Jeff Weninger）領導。

Crucially, the legislation grants the state’s qualified custodians the authority to stake the acquired assets or accept any airdropped assets. All such proceeds will be channeled into a newly created Bitcoin and Digital Assets Reserve Fund.

至關重要的是，該立法授予該州合格的保管人授權擁有所獲得的資產或接受任何空調資產的權力。所有此類收益將被轉移到新創建的比特幣和數字資產儲備基金中。

The State Treasurer will manage this fund and be subject to legislative appropriations. According to legislative filings, this structure will serve to both maintain the value of unclaimed digital property and open financial avenues for the state.

國家財務主管將管理該基金，並受到立法撥款的約束。根據立法文件，這種結構將有助於維持無人認領的數字財產的價值和對國家的開放金融途徑。

Governor Blocks Bitcoin Reserve Proposal

州長阻止比特幣儲備建議

Shortly before signing HB 2749 into law, Governor Hobbs vetoed Senate Bill 1025, a separate proposal to create a Bitcoin reserve. The bill would have allowed Arizona to allocate up to 10% of its treasury and pension assets to Bitcoin and similar digital assets.

在將HB 2749簽署到法律之前不久，霍布斯州長否決了參議院第1025號法案，這是創建比特幣儲備的單獨提議。該法案將允許亞利桑那州將其財政部和養老金資產的10％分配給比特幣和類似的數字資產。

In her veto message, Governor Hobbs stated that Arizona’s retirement system remains stable because it relies on tested investment strategies. However, she pointed out that digital assets do not currently meet those standards.

霍布斯州長在她的否決信息中說，亞利桑那州的退休系統仍然穩定，因為它依賴於經過測試的投資策略。但是，她指出，數字資產目前不符合這些標準。

This decision places Arizona in contrast with other states, such as Louisiana, Montana, and Wyoming, which are pursuing similar legislation to invest a portion of state treasury assets into Bitcoin.

這一決定使亞利桑那州與其他州（例如路易斯安那州，蒙大拿州和懷俄明州）相反，這些州正在採取類似的立法，將一部分國家財政資產投入到比特幣中。

Hobbs’ office explained that the governor’s priority is safeguarding the financial security of Arizona’s public funds. They added that these funds should not be placed at risk through exposure to emerging and volatile asset classes.

霍布斯辦公室解釋說，州長的優先事項是維護亞利桑那州公共資金的財務安全。他們補充說，這些資金不應通過接觸新興和波動性資產類別的風險。

Other States Take Divergent Approaches

其他州採取不同的方法

While Arizona advances a custodial model for unclaimed digital assets and integrates it into the state revenue department, other states are navigating different regulatory paths.

儘管亞利桑那州推動了無人認領的數字資產的託管模型，並將其集成到州稅收部門中，但其他州仍在瀏覽不同的監管道路。

In New Hampshire, House Bill 302 recently became law, authorizing the state treasury to hold a limited portion of its reserves in crypto assets. This measure permits the purchase of Bitcoin or other digital currencies with a market capitalization exceeding $500 billion. Currently, Bitcoin is the only asset that qualifies under this threshold.

在新罕布什爾州，眾議院第302號法案最近成為法律，授權州財政部持有其在加密貨幣資產中的有限儲量。該措施允許購買比特幣或其他數字貨幣，其市值超過5000億美元。目前，比特幣是唯一在此閾值下獲得資格的資產。

Meanwhile, Florida has opted to withdraw a related initiative entirely, and House Bill 1557, which would have authorized the state to invest in digital assets, was tabled by the Florida House Appropriations Committee. This move effectively cancels the bill for the year.

同時，佛羅里達州選擇完全撤回一項相關計劃，而佛羅里達州眾議院撥款委員會提出，將授權該州投資數字資產的1557年眾議院法案。這一舉動有效地取消了一年的賬單。

In contrast, North Carolina remains engaged in a comparable effort with House Bill 306, which is still pending approval from the state senate. This bill would create a new class of securities to be held by the state treasurer’s office.

相比之下，北卡羅來納州仍在與306號眾議院法案進行可比的努力，該法案仍在州參議院的批准中。該法案將創建一類新的證券，由州財務主管辦公室持有。