亚利桑那州签署了一项法律，允许该州声称拥有无人认领的数字资产的所有权

亚利桑那州已签署了一项法律，允许其主张包括加密货币在内的数字资产的所有权，这些资产至少已经三年了。

The governor of Arizona has signed a bill that allows the state to claim ownership of abandoned digital assets, including cryptocurrency, after a three-year period.

亚利桑那州州长签署了一项法案，该法案允许州要求在三年后索取包括加密货币在内的废弃数字资产的所有权。

Governor Katie Hobbs also vetoed a separate measure that would have permitted Arizona to invest public funds in digital assets like Bitcoin.

州长凯蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）还否决了一项单独的措施，该措施将使亚利桑那州能够将公共资金投资于像比特币这样的数字资产。

After New Hampshire, Arizona is now the second jurisdiction to pass a crypto bill into law.

在新罕布什尔州之后，亚利桑那州现在是将加密法案纳入法律的第二个管辖权。

Process For Abandoned Digital Assets

废弃数字资产的过程

House Bill 2749 directs that digital assets be considered abandoned if their owners do not respond to communications over a period of three years. These assets must then be delivered to the Arizona Department of Revenue in their original, native form.

众议院法案2749指示，如果其所有者在三年内没有对通讯作出回应，则将数字资产视为放弃。然后，这些资产必须以其原始的本地形式交付给亚利桑那州收入部。

This makes Arizona the first state to retain digital assets without converting them to cash. The law passed both legislative chambers with bipartisan support and was led by House Commerce Committee Chairman Jeff Weninger.

这使亚利桑那州成为第一个保留数字资产而不将其转换为现金的州。法律通过两党支持通过了两个立法会议厅，并由房屋商务委员会主席杰夫·温宁格（Jeff Weninger）领导。

Crucially, the legislation grants the state’s qualified custodians the authority to stake the acquired assets or accept any airdropped assets. All such proceeds will be channeled into a newly created Bitcoin and Digital Assets Reserve Fund.

至关重要的是，该立法授予该州合格的保管人授权拥有所获得的资产或接受任何空调资产的权力。所有此类收益将被转移到新创建的比特币和数字资产储备基金中。

The State Treasurer will manage this fund and be subject to legislative appropriations. According to legislative filings, this structure will serve to both maintain the value of unclaimed digital property and open financial avenues for the state.

国家财务主管将管理该基金，并受到立法拨款的约束。根据立法文件，这种结构将有助于维持无人认领的数字财产的价值和对国家的开放金融途径。

Governor Blocks Bitcoin Reserve Proposal

州长阻止比特币储备建议

Shortly before signing HB 2749 into law, Governor Hobbs vetoed Senate Bill 1025, a separate proposal to create a Bitcoin reserve. The bill would have allowed Arizona to allocate up to 10% of its treasury and pension assets to Bitcoin and similar digital assets.

在将HB 2749签署到法律之前不久，霍布斯州长否决了参议院第1025号法案，这是创建比特币储备的单独提议。该法案将允许亚利桑那州将其财政部和养老金资产的10％分配给比特币和类似的数字资产。

In her veto message, Governor Hobbs stated that Arizona’s retirement system remains stable because it relies on tested investment strategies. However, she pointed out that digital assets do not currently meet those standards.

霍布斯州长在她的否决信息中说，亚利桑那州的退休系统仍然稳定，因为它依赖于经过测试的投资策略。但是，她指出，数字资产目前不符合这些标准。

This decision places Arizona in contrast with other states, such as Louisiana, Montana, and Wyoming, which are pursuing similar legislation to invest a portion of state treasury assets into Bitcoin.

这一决定使亚利桑那州与其他州（例如路易斯安那州，蒙大拿州和怀俄明州）相反，这些州正在采取类似的立法，将一部分国家财政资产投入到比特币中。

Hobbs’ office explained that the governor’s priority is safeguarding the financial security of Arizona’s public funds. They added that these funds should not be placed at risk through exposure to emerging and volatile asset classes.

霍布斯办公室解释说，州长的优先事项是维护亚利桑那州公共资金的财务安全。他们补充说，这些资金不应通过接触新兴和波动性资产类别的风险。

Other States Take Divergent Approaches

其他州采取不同的方法

While Arizona advances a custodial model for unclaimed digital assets and integrates it into the state revenue department, other states are navigating different regulatory paths.

尽管亚利桑那州推动了无人认领的数字资产的托管模型，并将其集成到州税收部门中，但其他州仍在浏览不同的监管道路。

In New Hampshire, House Bill 302 recently became law, authorizing the state treasury to hold a limited portion of its reserves in crypto assets. This measure permits the purchase of Bitcoin or other digital currencies with a market capitalization exceeding $500 billion. Currently, Bitcoin is the only asset that qualifies under this threshold.

在新罕布什尔州，众议院第302号法案最近成为法律，授权州财政部持有其在加密货币资产中的有限储量。该措施允许购买比特币或其他数字货币，其市值超过5000亿美元。目前，比特币是唯一在此阈值下获得资格的资产。

Meanwhile, Florida has opted to withdraw a related initiative entirely, and House Bill 1557, which would have authorized the state to invest in digital assets, was tabled by the Florida House Appropriations Committee. This move effectively cancels the bill for the year.

同时，佛罗里达州选择完全撤回一项相关计划，而佛罗里达州众议院拨款委员会提出，将授权该州投资数字资产的1557年众议院法案。这一举动有效地取消了一年的账单。

In contrast, North Carolina remains engaged in a comparable effort with House Bill 306, which is still pending approval from the state senate. This bill would create a new class of securities to be held by the state treasurer’s office.

相比之下，北卡罗来纳州仍在与306号众议院法案进行可比的努力，该法案仍在州参议院的批准中。该法案将创建一类新的证券，由州财务主管办公室持有。