Aptos：與以太坊競爭的可擴展區塊鏈技術

在本文中，我們深入研究了 Aptos，它是加密領域中最具擴展性的區塊鏈技術之一，可作為以太坊的替代品進行競爭。這個專案特別有趣，因為它使用自己的程式語言和先進的鏈上架構。

Aptos is a next-generation blockchain technology that was launched in October 2022 by Avery Ching and Mo Shaikh. The network is designed to be a competitor to Ethereum, capable of supporting smart contracts and sustaining a high throughput of requests in a short time. It self-defines as the largest production-ready blockchain in the world, with metrics that make even the most structured networks envious. At its peak, it reached 13.3K TPS, with over 4.7 million monthly active users and 1.8 billion transactions since the launch on mainnet. Aptos has 400 blockchain nodes and 148 validator nodes.

Aptos 是新一代區塊鏈技術，由 Avery Ching 和 Mo Shaikh 於 2022 年 10 月推出。該網路被設計為以太坊的競爭對手，能夠支援智慧合約並在短時間內維持高吞吐量的請求。它自我定義為世界上最大的生產就緒型區塊鏈，其指標甚至讓最結構化的網路都羨慕不已。自從自主線上線以來，它在巔峰時期達到了 13,300 TPS，每月活躍用戶超過 470 萬，交易量達到 18 億筆。 Aptos 擁有 400 個區塊鏈節點和 148 個驗證節點。

The network integrates a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism that leverages the economic commitment of the native resource APT for internal security. The architecture is at the same time combined with a BFT consensus protocol for collectively processing the transactions of the validators. Additionally, it integrates a parallel execution engine called Block-STM that allows simultaneous operation with multiple requests on the blockchain.

此網路整合了權益證明共識機制，利用原生資源 APT 的經濟承諾來實現內部安全。此架構同時結合 BFT 共識協議來集中處理驗證者的交易。此外，它還整合了一個名為 Block-STM 的平行執行引擎，允許在區塊鏈上同時執行多個請求。

Not to forget that Aptos was built using the smart programming language Move, originating from the Diem (ex Libra) project. Its structure makes it perfect for the distribution of smart contracts and for the exploration of technologies related to the bull and bear world of web3.

不要忘記 Aptos 是使用智慧程式語言 Move 建構的，該語言源自 Diem（前 Libra）專案。它的結構使其非常適合智能合約的分發以及與 web3 牛熊世界相關的技術探索。

Since its inception, Aptos has raised 350 million dollars in VC funding, led by Coinbase Ventures, FTX Ventures, and FTX Ventures.

自成立以來，Aptos 已籌集了 3.5 億美元的創投資金，由 Coinbase Ventures、FTX Ventures 和 FTX Ventures 領投。

The advanced tech of Aptos presents numerous use cases in the virtual world, and offers many advantages compared to other blockchains in the sector. First of all, thanks to its scalability, the crypto network of Aptos proves to be a perfect environment for the gaming world, where a rapid and fluid interaction experience is necessary. On the front of NFTs, the chain offers maximum creative freedom in designing successful collections, as in the cases of Bruh Bears and MAVRIK NFT. In the social sphere, it guarantees complete control of one’s social footprint, thanks to on-chain apps like Chingari. Moving on to DeFi, here too the Aptos blockchain appears as an ideal place to launch decentralized applications and smart contracts. To give an idea of the potential of this tech, consider that Mastercard is even building an identity verification tool on the network. The goal of the electronic payment provider is to ensure interoperability and security in the blockchain to ride the future trend of decentralized finance.

Aptos 的先進技術在虛擬世界中展示了眾多用例，並且與該領域的其他區塊鏈相比具有許多優勢。首先，由於其可擴展性，Aptos 的加密網路被證明是遊戲世界的完美環境，因為遊戲世界需要快速、流暢的互動體驗。在 NFT 方面，該連鎖店在設計成功的系列時提供了最大的創意自由，就像 Bruh Bears 和 MAVRIK NFT 的例子一樣。在社交領域，借助 Chingari 等鏈上應用程序，它可以保證完全控制一個人的社交足跡。轉向 DeFi，Aptos 區塊鏈似乎也是啟動去中心化應用程式和智慧合約的理想場所。為了了解這項技術的潛力，萬事達卡甚至正在網路上建立一個身分驗證工具。電子支付提供者的目標是確保區塊鏈的互通性和安全性，以順應去中心化金融的未來趨勢。

Regarding the advantages of the Aptos network on a technical level, we highlight the low latency, high throughput, and low fees for users. This type of blockchain is ideal for developers who require speed and efficiency, with transaction verification times of less than 1 second. To give an idea, with Aptos you can mint 1 million NFTs in 90 seconds!

關於Aptos網路在技術層面的優勢，我們重點強調的是低延遲、高吞吐量、對使用者來說費用低。這種類型的區塊鏈非常適合需要速度和效率的開發人員，交易驗證時間小於 1 秒。舉個例子，使用 Aptos，你可以在 90 秒內鑄造 100 萬個 NFT！

Other advantages include unprecedented security, enabled by the formal verifier Move Prover. This verifies the behavior of Aptos smart contracts written on the blockchain, preventing cyber incidents.  

其他優點包括前所未有的安全性，由正式驗證者 Move Prover 實現。這驗證了寫在區塊鏈上的 Aptos 智能合約的行為，防止網路事件。

Not to forget finally the improvements introduced by the integration between PoS, BF, and Block-STM, which serve as a trademark of Aptos. Thanks to these technological innovations, it is ensured that consensus is reached even when some validatori are unreliable.

最後不要忘記 PoS、BF 和 Block-STM 之間的整合帶來的改進，這是 Aptos 的商標。由於這些技術創新，即使某些驗證者不可靠，也能確保達成共識。

Taking a look at the on-chain data on Aptos, it becomes evident how this tech is being used more and more intensively by users in the blockchain industry. Since its inception at the end of 2022, the network has more or less consistently increased the number of active addresses within it. In recent weeks there has been a real boom in the metric, with the active addresses that have reached a new ATH above 550,000 units.

看看 Aptos 上的鏈上數據，就可以明顯看出這項技術如何被區塊鏈產業的用戶越來越廣泛地使用。自 2022 年底成立以來，網路中的活躍位址數量或多或少地持續增加。最近幾週，該指標出現了真正的繁榮，活躍地址已達到 550,000 個以上的新 ATH。

At the beginning of the year, the blockchain had just 80,000 active addresses, highlighting a growth of 687% YTD.

今年年初，區塊鏈只有 80,000 個活躍地址，年初至今增長了 687%。

To highlight how the number of new entities that begin to interact for the first time with Aptos is also on the rise since January. This is probably due to the airdrop incentives carried out by the project and the presence of particularly attractive tech full of speculative opportunities.

強調自 1 月以來首次與 Aptos 互動的新實體數量也在增加。這可能是由於該專案實施的空投激勵措施以及充滿投機機會的特別有吸引力的技術的存在。

Another very interesting data point that reflects the health of the Aptos blockchain concerns the trend of network fees. After the April upgrade that introduced Move V1.3, transactions have become less heavy and network fees have been reduced by about 90%. In a few days, the average fees have gone from 0.0075 APT to 0.00067 APT. This last value, equivalent to less than a cent of a dollar, then further decreased in the following months, reaching today 0.00015 APT. Using Aptos tech therefore appears very economical, as well as safe and efficient. It is clear that the increase in the user base, shown in the previous metric, is also a result of this context of economic convenience.

反映 Aptos 區塊鏈健康狀況的另一個非常有趣的數據點涉及網路費用的趨勢。 4月升級推出Move V1.3後，交易量減輕，網路費用降低了約90%。幾天之內，平均費用從 0.0075 APT 漲到了 0.00067 APT。最後一個值相當於不到 1 美分，在接下來的幾個月進一步下降，今天達到 0.00015 APT。因此，使用 Aptos 技術顯得非常經濟、安全、高效。顯然，上一個指標所顯示的用戶群的增加也是經濟便利背景下的結果。

APT is a fundamental tech resource that underlies the Aptos blockchain. The cryptocurrency serves as the gas and governance token of the network, reflecting

APT 是 Aptos 區塊鏈的基礎技術資源。加密貨幣作為網路的燃料和治理代幣，反映了