Aptos：与以太坊竞争的可扩展区块链技术

在本文中，我们深入研究了 Aptos，它是加密领域中最具扩展性的区块链技术之一，可作为以太坊的替代品进行竞争。这个项目特别有趣，因为它使用自己的编程语言和先进的链上架构。

Aptos is a next-generation blockchain technology that was launched in October 2022 by Avery Ching and Mo Shaikh. The network is designed to be a competitor to Ethereum, capable of supporting smart contracts and sustaining a high throughput of requests in a short time. It self-defines as the largest production-ready blockchain in the world, with metrics that make even the most structured networks envious. At its peak, it reached 13.3K TPS, with over 4.7 million monthly active users and 1.8 billion transactions since the launch on mainnet. Aptos has 400 blockchain nodes and 148 validator nodes.

Aptos 是下一代区块链技术，由 Avery Ching 和 Mo Shaikh 于 2022 年 10 月推出。该网络被设计为以太坊的竞争对手，能够支持智能合约并在短时间内维持高吞吐量的请求。它自我定义为世界上最大的生产就绪型区块链，其指标甚至让最结构化的网络都羡慕不已。自主网上线以来，它在巅峰时期达到了 13,300 TPS，每月活跃用户超过 470 万，交易量达到 18 亿笔。 Aptos 拥有 400 个区块链节点和 148 个验证节点。

The network integrates a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism that leverages the economic commitment of the native resource APT for internal security. The architecture is at the same time combined with a BFT consensus protocol for collectively processing the transactions of the validators. Additionally, it integrates a parallel execution engine called Block-STM that allows simultaneous operation with multiple requests on the blockchain.

该网络集成了权益证明共识机制，利用原生资源 APT 的经济承诺来实现内部安全。该架构同时结合 BFT 共识协议来集中处理验证者的交易。此外，它还集成了一个名为 Block-STM 的并行执行引擎，允许在区块链上同时执行多个请求。

Not to forget that Aptos was built using the smart programming language Move, originating from the Diem (ex Libra) project. Its structure makes it perfect for the distribution of smart contracts and for the exploration of technologies related to the bull and bear world of web3.

不要忘记 Aptos 是使用智能编程语言 Move 构建的，该语言源自 Diem（前 Libra）项目。它的结构使其非常适合智能合约的分发以及与 web3 牛熊世界相关的技术探索。

Since its inception, Aptos has raised 350 million dollars in VC funding, led by Coinbase Ventures, FTX Ventures, and FTX Ventures.

自成立以来，Aptos 已筹集了 3.5 亿美元的风险投资资金，由 Coinbase Ventures、FTX Ventures 和 FTX Ventures 领投。

The advanced tech of Aptos presents numerous use cases in the virtual world, and offers many advantages compared to other blockchains in the sector. First of all, thanks to its scalability, the crypto network of Aptos proves to be a perfect environment for the gaming world, where a rapid and fluid interaction experience is necessary. On the front of NFTs, the chain offers maximum creative freedom in designing successful collections, as in the cases of Bruh Bears and MAVRIK NFT. In the social sphere, it guarantees complete control of one’s social footprint, thanks to on-chain apps like Chingari. Moving on to DeFi, here too the Aptos blockchain appears as an ideal place to launch decentralized applications and smart contracts. To give an idea of the potential of this tech, consider that Mastercard is even building an identity verification tool on the network. The goal of the electronic payment provider is to ensure interoperability and security in the blockchain to ride the future trend of decentralized finance.

Aptos 的先进技术在虚拟世界中展示了众多用例，并且与该领域的其他区块链相比具有许多优势。首先，由于其可扩展性，Aptos 的加密网络被证明是游戏世界的完美环境，因为游戏世界需要快速、流畅的交互体验。在 NFT 方面，该连锁店在设计成功的系列时提供了最大的创意自由，就像 Bruh Bears 和 MAVRIK NFT 的例子一样。在社交领域，借助 Chingari 等链上应用程序，它可以保证完全控制一个人的社交足迹。转向 DeFi，Aptos 区块链似乎也是启动去中心化应用程序和智能合约的理想场所。为了了解这项技术的潜力，万事达卡甚至正在网络上构建一个身份验证工具。电子支付提供商的目标是确保区块链的互操作性和安全性，以顺应去中心化金融的未来趋势。

Regarding the advantages of the Aptos network on a technical level, we highlight the low latency, high throughput, and low fees for users. This type of blockchain is ideal for developers who require speed and efficiency, with transaction verification times of less than 1 second. To give an idea, with Aptos you can mint 1 million NFTs in 90 seconds!

关于Aptos网络在技术层面的优势，我们重点强调的是低延迟、高吞吐量、对用户来说费用低。这种类型的区块链非常适合需要速度和效率的开发人员，交易验证时间小于 1 秒。举个例子，使用 Aptos，你可以在 90 秒内铸造 100 万个 NFT！

Other advantages include unprecedented security, enabled by the formal verifier Move Prover. This verifies the behavior of Aptos smart contracts written on the blockchain, preventing cyber incidents.  

其他优势包括前所未有的安全性，由正式验证者 Move Prover 实现。这验证了写在区块链上的 Aptos 智能合约的行为，防止网络事件。

Not to forget finally the improvements introduced by the integration between PoS, BF, and Block-STM, which serve as a trademark of Aptos. Thanks to these technological innovations, it is ensured that consensus is reached even when some validatori are unreliable.

最后不要忘记 PoS、BF 和 Block-STM 之间的集成带来的改进，这是 Aptos 的商标。得益于这些技术创新，即使某些验证者不可靠，也能确保达成共识。

Taking a look at the on-chain data on Aptos, it becomes evident how this tech is being used more and more intensively by users in the blockchain industry. Since its inception at the end of 2022, the network has more or less consistently increased the number of active addresses within it. In recent weeks there has been a real boom in the metric, with the active addresses that have reached a new ATH above 550,000 units.

看看 Aptos 上的链上数据，就可以明显看出这项技术如何被区块链行业的用户越来越广泛地使用。自 2022 年底成立以来，网络中的活跃地址数量或多或少地持续增加。最近几周，该指标出​​现了真正的繁荣，活跃地址已达到 550,000 个以上的新 ATH。

At the beginning of the year, the blockchain had just 80,000 active addresses, highlighting a growth of 687% YTD.

今年年初，区块链只有 80,000 个活跃地址，年初至今增长了 687%。

To highlight how the number of new entities that begin to interact for the first time with Aptos is also on the rise since January. This is probably due to the airdrop incentives carried out by the project and the presence of particularly attractive tech full of speculative opportunities.

强调自 1 月份以来首次与 Aptos 互动的新实体数量也在不断增加。这可能是由于该项目实施的空投激励措施以及充满投机机会的特别有吸引力的技术的存在。

Another very interesting data point that reflects the health of the Aptos blockchain concerns the trend of network fees. After the April upgrade that introduced Move V1.3, transactions have become less heavy and network fees have been reduced by about 90%. In a few days, the average fees have gone from 0.0075 APT to 0.00067 APT. This last value, equivalent to less than a cent of a dollar, then further decreased in the following months, reaching today 0.00015 APT. Using Aptos tech therefore appears very economical, as well as safe and efficient. It is clear that the increase in the user base, shown in the previous metric, is also a result of this context of economic convenience.

反映 Aptos 区块链健康状况的另一个非常有趣的数据点涉及网络费用的趋势。 4月份升级推出Move V1.3后，交易量有所减轻，网络费用降低了约90%。几天之内，平均费用从 0.0075 APT 涨到了 0.00067 APT。最后一个值相当于不到 1 美分，在接下来的几个月里进一步下降，今天达到 0.00015 APT。因此，使用 Aptos 技术显得非常经济、安全、高效。显然，上一个指标中显示的用户群的增加也是经济便利背景下的结果。

APT is a fundamental tech resource that underlies the Aptos blockchain. The cryptocurrency serves as the gas and governance token of the network, reflecting

APT 是 Aptos 区块链的基础技术资源。加密货币作为网络的燃料和治理代币，反映了