Alpenglow削減了Solana交易最終延遲，減少了100倍

Anza的Alpenglow提案介紹了Solana最重要的協議升級，用選民和轉子代替了舊系統，以將交易終止削減至100-150ms

Anza's Alpenglow proposal introduces Solana's most significant protocol upgrade yet, scrapping legacy systems and introducing Votor and Rotor to slash transaction finality to 100-150ms. This promises a three-pronged improvement in speed, security, and scalability by 2025.

Anza的Alpenglow提案介紹了Solana最重要的協議升級，取消遺產系統，並將選民和轉子介紹以將交易終結性削減至100-150ms。這有望在2025年到2025年的速度，安全性和可伸縮性有三方面的提高。

After months of development by the Anza research team, Alpenglow, the largest proposed upgrade in Solana's history, has been unveiled.

經過數月的ANZA研究團隊的發展，Alpenglow是Solana歷史上最大的升級升級的Alpenglow。

This new consensus protocol replaces Solana's legacy mechanisms, Tower BFT and Proof of History (PoH), with two innovative components: Votor and Rotor.

這種新的共識協議取代了Solana的遺產機制，塔BFT和歷史證明（POH），並用兩個創新的組件：選民和轉子。

Votor streamlines block finalization, achieving consensus in a single round of voting if 80% of stakeholders participate, or two rounds with 60% participation, running both modes concurrently for optimal speed.

選民簡化了最終確定，如果80％的利益相關者參加，或者有60％的參與，則在一輪投票中達成共識，同時運行這兩種模式以達到最佳速度。

Rotor enhances data dissemination by streamlining the Turbine model, reducing network hops with a single-layer relay system and leveraging erasure-coded data propagation for faster, more resilient transmission.

轉子通過簡化渦輪機模型，通過單層繼電器系統減少網絡啤酒花來增強數據傳播，並利用擦除編碼的數據傳播，以更快，更彈性的傳輸。

Alpenglow abandons gossip-based communication for direct messaging, crucial for minimizing latency. As 65% of Solana's stake is within 50ms of Zurich, finalization times drop to 100-150ms—a 100x improvement from the current 12.8 seconds.

Alpenglow放棄了基於八卦的溝通，用於直接消息傳遞，對於最大程度地減少延遲至關重要。由於索拉納（Solana）的股份中有65％在蘇黎世50毫秒內，最終確定時間下降到100-150ms，比目前的12.8秒提高了100倍。

This upgrade also aims to address historical bottlenecks like leader overload by optimizing bandwidth usage across nodes. Alpenglow introduces repair and re-sync methods, rendering the network more robust against outages—a persistent challenge for Solana, which faced multiple downtimes in 2022-2024 due to validator congestion.

該升級還旨在通過優化節點各個節點的帶寬使用來解決歷史瓶頸，例如領導者的超負荷。 Alpenglow引入了維修和重新同步方法，使網絡在中斷方面更加強大 - 對Solana的持續挑戰，這是由於驗證器擁塞而在2022 - 2024年面臨多次下降。

Impact of Alpenglow on Solana's Performance and Ecosystem

Alpenglow對Solana的性能和生態系統的影響

Alpenglow's implementation promises to transform Solana's operational efficiency, positioning it as a leader in blockchain performance. The drastic reduction in transaction finality to 100-150ms brings Solana's speed on par with Web2 infrastructure, enabling real-time applications like gaming, high-frequency trading, and mobile payments.

Alpenglow的實施有望改變Solana的運營效率，將其定位為區塊鏈性能的領導者。交易終結性急劇降低到100-150毫秒的急劇下降使Solana的速度與Web2基礎架構相當，從而實現了遊戲，高頻交易和移動支付等實時應用程序。

This aligns with Solana's vision of vertical performance scaling, contrasting Ethereum's rollup-centric approach. Rotor's optimization of data dissemination ensures that leaders no longer bottleneck the system, allowing Solana to handle its current 3,000 TPS more effectively, with the potential to scale toward 65,000 TPS.

這符合Solana的垂直性能縮放的願景，與以太坊以匯總為中心的方法對比。轉子對數據傳播的優化確保了領導者不再瓶頸系統，從而使Solana可以更有效地處理其當前的3,000 TP，並有可能擴展到65,000 TPS。

The upgrade also strengthens Solana's security and resilience. Votor's dual-mode voting tolerates up to 20% adversarial and 20% non-responsive stake, a "20+20" model that ensures consistent finality even under degraded conditions.

升級還可以增強Solana的安全性和彈性。選民的雙模式投票可容忍多達20％的對抗性和20％的非反應股權，這是一種“ 20+20”模型，即使在退化的條件下，也可以確保持續的終結性。

However, Alpenglow won't fully eliminate outages, as Solana's reliance on a single validator client remains a vulnerability.

但是，由於Solana對單個驗證器客戶端的依賴仍然是一個漏洞，因此Alpenglow不會完全消除停電。

The Future of Solana with Alpenglow's Potential Adoption

Alpenglow潛在採用的Solana的未來

If adopted later this year via the Solana Improvement Document (SIMD) proposal, Alpenglow could drastically shift the Layer-1 landscape.

如果今年晚些時候通過Solana改進文件（SIMD）提案通過，Alpenglow可能會大大改變1層的景觀。

The protocol's ability to finalize blocks in milliseconds positions Solana to compete directly with centralized systems, potentially capturing market share from Ethereum, which currently holds $77.15 billion in DeFi TVL. Solana's ecosystem, already thriving with $9 billion in TVL and 4.78 million daily active addresses, could see exponential growth, especially in performance-sensitive applications.

該協議能夠最終確定毫秒位置索拉納（Solana）直接與集中式系統競爭的能力，該系統有可能從以太坊捕獲市場份額，以太坊（Ethereum）目前在Defi TVL中持有771.5億美元。索拉納（Solana）的生態系統已經以90億美元的TVL和478萬美元的每日活動地址蓬勃發展，可能會看到指數增長，尤其是在對性能敏感的應用中。

However, challenges remain. Solana's 2,000 validators raise centralization concerns compared to Ethereum's 800,000+, and its history of outages could undermine trust if Alpenglow fails to deliver.

但是，仍然存在挑戰。與以太坊的800,000多家相比，索拉納（Solana）的2,000名驗證者提出了集中化問題，如果Alpenglow未能交付，其中斷歷史可能會破壞信任。

If successful, Alpenglow could cement Solana's role as a high-performance blockchain, attracting institutional adoption and solidifying its $2 trillion market cap trajectory, potentially outpacing competitors like BNB Chain or TRON.

如果成功的話，Alpenglow可以鞏固Solana作為高性能區塊鏈的作用，吸引機構採用並鞏固其2萬億美元的市值軌跡，可能超過BNB Chain或Tron等競爭對手。