Alpenglow削减了Solana交易最终延迟，减少了100倍

Anza的Alpenglow提案介绍了Solana最重要的协议升级，用选民和转子代替了旧系统，以将交易终止削减至100-150ms

Anza's Alpenglow proposal introduces Solana's most significant protocol upgrade yet, scrapping legacy systems and introducing Votor and Rotor to slash transaction finality to 100-150ms. This promises a three-pronged improvement in speed, security, and scalability by 2025.

Anza的Alpenglow提案介绍了Solana最重要的协议升级，取消遗产系统，并将选民和转子介绍以将交易终结性削减至100-150ms。这有望在2025年到2025年的速度，安全性和可伸缩性有三方面的提高。

After months of development by the Anza research team, Alpenglow, the largest proposed upgrade in Solana's history, has been unveiled.

经过数月的ANZA研究团队的发展，Alpenglow是Solana历史上最大的升级升级的Alpenglow。

This new consensus protocol replaces Solana's legacy mechanisms, Tower BFT and Proof of History (PoH), with two innovative components: Votor and Rotor.

这种新的共识协议取代了Solana的遗产机制，塔BFT和历史证明（POH），并用两个创新的组件：选民和转子。

Votor streamlines block finalization, achieving consensus in a single round of voting if 80% of stakeholders participate, or two rounds with 60% participation, running both modes concurrently for optimal speed.

选民简化了最终确定，如果80％的利益相关者参加，或者有60％的参与，则在一轮投票中达成共识，同时运行这两种模式以达到最佳速度。

Rotor enhances data dissemination by streamlining the Turbine model, reducing network hops with a single-layer relay system and leveraging erasure-coded data propagation for faster, more resilient transmission.

转子通过简化涡轮机模型，通过单层继电器系统减少网络啤酒花来增强数据传播，并利用擦除编码的数据传播，以更快，更弹性的传输。

Alpenglow abandons gossip-based communication for direct messaging, crucial for minimizing latency. As 65% of Solana's stake is within 50ms of Zurich, finalization times drop to 100-150ms—a 100x improvement from the current 12.8 seconds.

Alpenglow放弃了基于八卦的沟通，用于直接消息传递，对于最大程度地减少延迟至关重要。由于索拉纳（Solana）的股份中有65％在苏黎世50毫秒内，最终确定时间下降到100-150ms，比目前的12.8秒提高了100倍。

This upgrade also aims to address historical bottlenecks like leader overload by optimizing bandwidth usage across nodes. Alpenglow introduces repair and re-sync methods, rendering the network more robust against outages—a persistent challenge for Solana, which faced multiple downtimes in 2022-2024 due to validator congestion.

该升级还旨在通过优化节点各个节点的带宽使用来解决历史瓶颈，例如领导者的超负荷。 Alpenglow引入了维修和重新同步方法，使网络在中断方面更加强大 - 对Solana的持续挑战，这是由于验证器拥塞而在2022 - 2024年面临多次下降。

Impact of Alpenglow on Solana's Performance and Ecosystem

Alpenglow对Solana的性能和生态系统的影响

Alpenglow's implementation promises to transform Solana's operational efficiency, positioning it as a leader in blockchain performance. The drastic reduction in transaction finality to 100-150ms brings Solana's speed on par with Web2 infrastructure, enabling real-time applications like gaming, high-frequency trading, and mobile payments.

Alpenglow的实施有望改变Solana的运营效率，将其定位为区块链性能的领导者。交易终结性急剧降低到100-150毫秒的急剧下降使Solana的速度与Web2基础架构相当，从而实现了游戏，高频交易和移动支付等实时应用程序。

This aligns with Solana's vision of vertical performance scaling, contrasting Ethereum's rollup-centric approach. Rotor's optimization of data dissemination ensures that leaders no longer bottleneck the system, allowing Solana to handle its current 3,000 TPS more effectively, with the potential to scale toward 65,000 TPS.

这符合Solana的垂直性能缩放的愿景，与以太坊以汇总为中心的方法对比。转子对数据传播的优化确保了领导者不再瓶颈系统，从而使Solana可以更有效地处理其当前的3,000 TP，并有可能扩展到65,000 TPS。

The upgrade also strengthens Solana's security and resilience. Votor's dual-mode voting tolerates up to 20% adversarial and 20% non-responsive stake, a "20+20" model that ensures consistent finality even under degraded conditions.

升级还可以增强Solana的安全性和弹性。选民的双模式投票可容忍多达20％的对抗性和20％的非反应股权，这是一种“ 20+20”模型，即使在退化的条件下，也可以确保持续的终结性。

However, Alpenglow won't fully eliminate outages, as Solana's reliance on a single validator client remains a vulnerability.

但是，由于Solana对单个验证器客户端的依赖仍然是一个漏洞，因此Alpenglow不会完全消除停电。

The Future of Solana with Alpenglow's Potential Adoption

Alpenglow潜在采用的Solana的未来

If adopted later this year via the Solana Improvement Document (SIMD) proposal, Alpenglow could drastically shift the Layer-1 landscape.

如果今年晚些时候通过Solana改进文件（SIMD）提案通过，Alpenglow可能会大大改变1层的景观。

The protocol's ability to finalize blocks in milliseconds positions Solana to compete directly with centralized systems, potentially capturing market share from Ethereum, which currently holds $77.15 billion in DeFi TVL. Solana's ecosystem, already thriving with $9 billion in TVL and 4.78 million daily active addresses, could see exponential growth, especially in performance-sensitive applications.

该协议能够最终确定毫秒位置索拉纳（Solana）直接与集中式系统竞争的能力，该系统有可能从以太坊捕获市场份额，以太坊（Ethereum）目前在Defi TVL中持有771.5亿美元。索拉纳（Solana）的生态系统已经以90亿美元的TVL和478万美元的每日活动地址蓬勃发展，可能会看到指数增长，尤其是在对性能敏感的应用中。

However, challenges remain. Solana's 2,000 validators raise centralization concerns compared to Ethereum's 800,000+, and its history of outages could undermine trust if Alpenglow fails to deliver.

但是，仍然存在挑战。与以太坊的800,000多家相比，索拉纳（Solana）的2,000名验证者提出了集中化问题，如果Alpenglow未能交付，其中断历史可能会破坏信任。

If successful, Alpenglow could cement Solana's role as a high-performance blockchain, attracting institutional adoption and solidifying its $2 trillion market cap trajectory, potentially outpacing competitors like BNB Chain or TRON.

如果成功的话，Alpenglow可以巩固Solana作为高性能区块链的作用，吸引机构采用并巩固其2万亿美元的市值轨迹，可能超过BNB Chain或Tron等竞争对手。