How to add the Avalanche (AVAX) network to Ledger Nano X?

Setting Up Avalanche (AVAX) Network on Ledger Nano X

Integrating the Avalanche (AVAX) network with your Ledger Nano X enables secure management of AVAX tokens and interaction with decentralized applications on the Avalanche blockchain. This process involves configuring your Ledger device through Ledger Live and connecting it to compatible wallets like MetaMask. The steps are straightforward but require attention to detail to ensure security and functionality.

Preparing Your Ledger Device and Software

This guarantees compatibility with the latest apps and security protocols. Open Ledger Live, connect your Nano X via USB, and check for firmware updates under the 'Manager' tab.

Avalanche’s C-Chain is Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible, so managing AVAX requires the Ethereum app. In Ledger Live's Manager section, locate Ethereum, click 'Install,' and confirm on your device.

Without this, you won’t be able to interact with smart contracts on Avalanche. Open the Ethereum app on your Ledger, go to Settings, and toggle 'Contract data' to 'Yes.'

Configuring MetaMask for Avalanche

In MetaMask, navigate to 'Settings' > 'Networks' > 'Add Network.' Input the following details: Network Name: Avalanche Mainnet C-Chain; New RPC URL: https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc; ChainID: 43114; Symbol: AVAX; Block Explorer URL: https://cchain.explorer.avax.network/.

In MetaMask, click your account icon, select 'Connect Hardware Wallet,' then choose Ledger. Confirm the connection request on your Ledger device when prompted.

If the balance doesn’t show immediately, double-check the network selection in MetaMask and ensure the correct Ethereum account derived from your Ledger is selected.

Transferring and Managing AVAX Tokens

When withdrawing AVAX from an exchange, confirm you're using the C-Chain address and not a different network. Sending tokens to the wrong chain can result in permanent loss.

Every time you initiate a transfer or interact with a dApp, you must verify and sign the transaction directly on the Ledger Nano X screen. Never proceed if the details displayed don’t match your intent.

Paste your wallet address into https://cchain.explorer.avax.network/ to independently verify incoming and outgoing transactions without relying solely on MetaMask.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use the same Ledger account for multiple EVM networks?

Yes. The same Ethereum derivation path used by your Ledger works across all EVM-compatible chains, including Avalanche, Polygon, and BSC. Switching networks in MetaMask while connected to your Ledger allows access to the same address on different blockchains.

Why does MetaMask not show my AVAX balance after adding the network?

This may occur if the wrong account is selected in MetaMask or if the network was added incorrectly. Recheck the RPC URL and ChainID. Also, try switching accounts within MetaMask to find the one linked to your Ledger.

Is it safe to approve contract data on my Ledger?

Enabling contract data is necessary for interacting with DeFi platforms on Avalanche. While it increases functionality, always review transaction details on your Ledger screen before approving. Malicious contracts can still pose risks even with hardware protection.

What should I do if I accidentally send non-AVAX tokens to my Avalanche address?

Tokens native to other chains (like ERC-20 tokens sent to an AVAX address) are typically unrecoverable unless the sending platform supports cross-chain recovery. Always confirm token standards and networks before initiating transfers.