Vitalik Buterin对以太坊2层的最新重新考虑重新点燃了辩论

Vitalik Buterin对以太坊第2层的最新思考重新激发了有关可扩展性和网络复杂性的辩论。同时，Solaxy（建立在Solana上的2层解决方案）已经飙升了3,800万美元的预售资金。难道是2025年最好的加密预售吗？

Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has sparked fresh debate about Layer 2 (L2) networks with his latest comments on the trade-offs involved in simplifying Layer 1 at the expense of more complicated L2s.

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin引发了有关第2层（L2）网络的新辩论，他对简化第1层的权衡的最新评论以更复杂的L2s为代价。

Buterin took to X, formerly Twitter, to share his shifting perspective on a critical aspect of scaling solutions. Over five years ago, he was three times less confident in the idea of simplifying Layer 1 even at the expense of more complicated L2s.

布特林（Buterin）上了X（以前是Twitter），分享了他对扩展解决方案的关键方面的转变观点。五年前，他对简化第1层的想法的信心少了三倍，即使以更复杂的L2为代价。

“The argument was that L2s offer better scalability, but at the cost of introducing new types of risks. For example, if a L2 has a bug, the consequences could be severe and permanent, while bugs in L1 are usually survivable because the network can agree to halt and make changes.”

“论点是L2S提供了更好的可伸缩性，但是以引入新的风险为代价。例如，如果L2有错误，后果可能是严重且永久的，而L1中的错误通常是可以生存的，因为网络可以同意停止并进行更改。”

This shift in Buterin’s thinking follows years of Ethereum’s focus on enhancing Layer 2 scalability. Buterin now proposes a more balanced approach, integrating advanced features at the Layer 1 level to reduce the burden placed on Layer 2s, ultimately creating a safer and more efficient ecosystem.

Buterin的思想转变是多年以太坊致力于增强2层可伸缩性的关注。 Buterin现在提出了一种更加平衡的方法，将第1层的高级功能集成在一起，以减少第2层上的负担，最终创建一个更安全，更有效的生态系统。

He further explained the risks, stating that when Layer 1 fails, developers quickly band together to fix the issue, but if a Layer 2 fails, users could lose their funds permanently.

他进一步解释了风险，指出当第1层失败时，开发人员会迅速团结起来解决问题，但是如果第2层失败，用户可能会永久损失其资金。

This statement from Buterin marks a pivot from his earlier optimism toward Layer 2s as the primary scaling solution. It underscores the pressing need to address both security and functionality at both levels of the Ethereum network.

Buterin的这一说法标志着他早期对第2层的乐观态度作为主要缩放解决方案的枢纽。它强调了以太坊网络两个级别的安全性和功能的紧迫需求。

As the conversation around L2 solutions deepens, emerging networks are being closely examined for their ability to balance modularity, performance, and security in a rapidly changing blockchain landscape.

随着L2解决方案的对话加深，新兴网络正在仔细研究其在迅速变化的区块链景观中平衡模块化，性能和安全性的能力。

Many developers are now gravitating towards modular architectures that keep operations simple yet powerful, especially in ecosystems like Solana, which is now facing its own Layer 1 congestion issues.

现在，许多开发人员正在倾向于使操作简单而强大的模块化体系结构，尤其是在Solana之类的生态系统中，现在正面临着自己的第一层拥塞问题。

Enter Solaxy, a Layer 2 solution designed to solve the very scalability issues that Solana is increasingly encountering. Once renowned for its high-speed, low-cost transactions, Solana is beginning to experience the same traffic overloads that once hampered Ethereum.

输入Solaxy，这是一种旨在解决Solana越来越遇到的可扩展性问题的第2层解决方案。 Solana曾经以高速，低成本的交易而闻名，便开始体验到曾经阻碍以太坊的相同流量过载。

With meme coin seasons, AI agent tokens, and airdrop campaigns flooding the network, Solana’s transaction failure rate continues to climb, a problem that Solaxy aims to mitigate with its unique design.

借助Meme Coin季节，AI代理令牌和空投活动淹没了网络，Solana的交易失败率继续攀升，Solaxy旨在通过其独特的设计来减轻该问题。

The network is modular, rolling up transactions off-chain while maintaining Solana’s finality and security standards, keeping the base layer free from excessive load and enabling high-throughput use cases like gaming, decentralised trading, and AI integrations.

该网络是模块化的，在保持索拉纳的最终性和安全标准的同时，将交易汇总到链上，使基础层免受过多的负载，并启用高通量用例，例如游戏，分散交易和AI集成。

The ecosystem’s native token, SOLX, fuels transactions, staking, and decentralised app development. Already, it’s being called the next 10x crypto, and its presale has raised over $38.5 million with fewer than 27 days remaining.

生态系统的本地令牌，SOLX，燃料交易，积分和分散的应用程序开发。它已经被称为下一个10倍加密货币，其预售已经筹集了超过3850万美元，剩下不到27天。

Buterin’s words carry weight, especially as they intersect with the emerging narrative around new Layer 2 solutions. With several promising projects in development, investors are showing keen interest in anything that can efficiently scale the Ethereum blockchain.

Buterin的话具有重量，尤其是当它们与新第2层解决方案的新兴叙述相交时。随着一些有前途的项目的发展，投资者对任何可以有效扩展以太坊区块链的事物表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

This interest has been partially driven by the recent hype surrounding meme coin projects like PEPE and WMEME, which saw massive capital flows and concentrated attention from a younger generation of investors.

最近，围绕佩佩（Pepe）和Wmeme（Wmeme）等模因硬币项目的炒作驱动了这一兴趣。

While these projects brought levity and virality, they also highlighted the limitations of existing scaling solutions and the potential for new projects to capture the market’s imagination.

尽管这些项目引起了人们的兴趣和病毒性，但它们还强调了现有扩展解决方案的局限性以及新项目捕捉市场想象力的潜力。

But as new projects emerge, investors are becoming increasingly critical, looking beyond hype to assess the technical soundness and economic viability of projects, especially in light of numerous rug pulls and fraudulent projects.

但是，随着新项目的出现，投资者变得越来越重要，超越了炒作，可以评估项目的技术健全性和经济可行性，尤其是鉴于众多的地毯拉力和欺诈性项目。

Those seeking to participate in the presale can do so via the official website or through the Best Wallet app’s “Upcoming Tokens” feature, which provides a streamlined process for joining the Token Generation Event and staying informed about the listing schedule.

那些寻求参加预售的人可以通过官方网站或最佳钱包应用程序的“即将到来的代币”功能进行，该功能提供了一个简化的过程，以加入代币生成活动并保持信息清单时间表。

The presale will end in less than a month, and early buyers will be able to claim their tokens shortly after. Solaxy is expected to debut on major decentralised exchanges shortly after TGE, with potential centralised listings to follow.

预售将在不到一个月的时间内结束，并且早期的买家将不久之后就可以要求其令牌。预计Solaxy将在TGE之后不久将在主要的分散交易所首次亮相，并将遵循潜在的集中清单。