Vitalik Buterin提出了一个远见，以极大地简化以太坊的核心体系结构

最激进的想法包括用RISC-V替换以太坊虚拟机（EVM）的提案，RISC-V是一个开源指令集架构

Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin has unveiled an optimistic vision to drastically simplify Ethereum’s core architecture, aiming to boost scalability, resilience, and accessibility. Among his proposals is replacing the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with RISC-V, an open-source instruction set architecture, in a move that could fundamentally alter the Ethereum ecosystem.

以太坊（ETH）联合创始人Vitalik Buterin揭示了一个乐观的愿景，以极大地简化以太坊的核心体系结构，旨在提高可扩展性，弹性和可及性。在他的建议中，在用开源指令集架构RISC-V替换以太坊虚拟机（EVM），这可能会从根本上改变以太坊生态系统。

In a blog post on May 3, Buterin highlighted the importance of simplifying Ethereum to improve zero-knowledge proof efficiency, reduce complexity, and lower infrastructure costs. He believes that this would encourage broader participation in protocol development and maintenance.

在5月3日的博客文章中，Buterin强调了简化以太坊以提高零知识证明效率，降低复杂性和降低基础设施成本的重要性。他认为，这将鼓励更广泛地参与协议开发和维护。

"If we want to get to a place where Ethereum is a truly global platform, massively used and trusted by billions of people, then we need to make sure that the technical governance of the protocol is broadly distributed and that the burden of participation is low," Buterin stated.

Buterin表示：“如果我们想到达以太坊是一个真正的全球平台，被数十亿人使用和信任的地方，那么我们需要确保协议的技术治理广泛分配并且参与的负担很低。”

His vision includes redesigning the consensus layer with 3-slot finality and replacing the current EVM with a simpler virtual machine, like RISC-V, which is better suited for modern cryptographic systems. Buterin also proposes removing outdated code from the core consensus to improve backwards compatibility and standardizing key components, such as erasure codes and serialization formats, across different layers to reduce redundancy and risk.

他的视野包括使用3个插槽终端重新设计共识层，并用更简单的虚拟机（例如RISC-V）替换当前的EVM，它更适合现代加密系统。 Buterin还提议将核心共识中的过时代码删除，以改善跨不同层的向后兼容性和标准化的关键组件，例如擦除代码和序列化格式，以减少冗余和风险。

"People could say 'Ah, Vitalik made a mistake!' But crucially, they would also be able to say 'OK, I can fix this mistake.' And crucially, they would be able to do so without needing to complete an OptimalCoin-level tour de force to do so," he explained, referring to a technical proposal for a new cryptocurrency.

“人们可以说'啊，维塔利克犯了一个错误！”但是至关重要的是，他们也可以说：“好，我可以解决这个错误。”至关重要的是，他们将能够做到这一点，而无需完成最佳素级级别的巡回演出。”他解释说，指的是针对新的加密货币的技术建议。

Buterin further highlighted the potential of RISC-V to perform operations directly, making it "easier to understand" and potentially expanding the pool of developers capable of engaging in protocol research. He believes that this would lower infrastructure costs, reduce long-term maintenance expenses, and minimize the risk of serious bugs.

Buterin进一步强调了RISC-V直接执行操作的潜力，使其“更容易理解”，并有可能扩大能够参与协议研究的开发人员池。他认为，这将降低基础设施成本，降低长期维护费用并最大程度地减少严重错误的风险。

With fewer complex components, it could also shrink Ethereum’s "social attack surface," rendering the platform more secure and accessible. This architectural change could also improve performance by up to 100x for certain operations, all while maintaining backward compatibility with existing smart contracts.

随着复杂组件的较少，它也可以缩小以太坊的“社会攻击表面”，使平台更加安全和易于使用。这种建筑变化也可以提高某些操作的性能高达100倍，同时保持与现有智能合约的向后兼容性。

Buterin envisions a system that could become "close to as simple as Bitcoin," boosting Ethereum’s credibility, neutrality, and global trust. He envisions a scenario where people could glance at the code and identify how to fix small bugs or suggest improvements.

Buterin设想了一个可以“像比特币一样简单的系统”，从而提高了以太坊的信誉，中立性和全球信任。他设想了人们可以浏览该代码并确定如何修复小错误或建议改进的情况。

"People would be able to contribute usefully to the maintenance of the core protocol without needing to dedicate years of their lives to becoming OptimalCoin-level all-round blockchain wizards," he elaborated.

他阐述说：“人们将能够为维持核心协议的维护做出贡献，而无需奉献多年的生命以成为最佳级别级别的全面区块链奇才。”

Despite the ambitious vision, Vitalik Buterin admitted his own shortcomings in the network’s evolution. He noted that some of Ethereum’s complexity stemmed from decisions he made in pursuit of benefits that “proved illusory.”

尽管有雄心勃勃的愿景，但维塔利克·布特林还是承认自己在网络发展中的缺点。他指出，以太坊的某些复杂性源于他为追求“被证明是虚幻”的利益而做出的决定。

"I think that over the past few years, we've made good progress on reducing the complexity of the Ethereum blockchain and making it more modular," Buterin concluded.

Buterin总结说：“我认为，在过去的几年中，我们在降低以太坊区块链的复杂性并使其更模块化方面取得了良好的进步。”

As Ethereum continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how Buterin’s proposals are received by the community and what impact they could have on the future of the blockchain.

随着以太坊的不断发展，有趣的是，看到社区如何收到Buterin的建议以及他们对区块链未来的影响。