Vitalik Buterin，Coinbase和基本安全性：清除第2层权力下放的空气

Vitalik Buterin和Coinbase正在解决对基本安全性的误解，强调其作为以太坊的扩展而不是集中式实体的作用。

The intersection of Vitalik Buterin, Coinbase, and Base security has been a hot topic, with questions swirling around the decentralization of Layer-2 solutions. Are they truly secure, or just glorified servers? Let's dive into the heart of the matter.

Vitalik Buterin，Coinbase和Base Security的交集一直是一个热门话题，围绕第2层解决方案的权力下放的问题。它们是真正的安全，还是只是荣耀的服务器？让我们深入研究问题的心脏。

Buterin's Endorsement of Base

Buterin对基地的认可

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's co-founder, has stepped up to defend Coinbase's Layer-2 network, Base. He's emphasizing that Base isn't just another centralized entity. Instead, it's thoughtfully designed to enhance user experience while maintaining the security of Ethereum's decentralized base layer. In his own words, Base is "doing things the right way."

以太坊的联合创始人维塔利克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）加紧捍卫Coinbase的第2层网络Base。他强调基础不仅是另一个集中实体。取而代之的是，它经过深思熟虑，旨在增强用户体验，同时保持以太坊分散基础层的安全性。用他自己的话来说，基地是“以正确的方式做事”。

Buterin highlights a critical point: Base doesn't hold custody of users' funds. They can't steal your crypto or block withdrawals. This is a direct response to growing concerns about the centralization of Layer-2 sequencers and whether they resemble centralized exchanges.

Buterin强调了一个关键点：基础不容纳用户资金的监护权。他们无法窃取您的加密货币或阻止提款。这是对对第2层测序仪集中化的日益关注以及它们是否类似于集中交流的直接回应。

Coinbase's Legal Stance

Coinbase的法律立场

Coinbase's Chief Legal Officer, Paul Grewal, has also weighed in, rejecting the comparison of Layer-2s to exchanges. He argues that Base and similar networks are infrastructure providers, processing transactions through smart contracts, much like Amazon Web Services handles code. Grewal asks if Amazon AWS should be labeled an exchange just because many exchanges rely on its servers.

Coinbase的首席法律官Paul Grewal也进行了权衡，拒绝了2层与交易所的比较。他认为，基础和类似网络是基础架构提供商，通过智能合约处理交易，就像亚马逊Web服务处理代码一样。 Grewal询问Amazon AWS是否应该仅仅因为许多交换依赖其服务器而被标记为交易所。

The Role of the Sequencer

音序器的作用

Jesse Pollak, co-founder of Base, further clarified the function of the network's sequencer. It's not a "matching engine" like a traditional exchange. Instead, it determines the order of transactions to ensure a smooth flow. Think of it as a traffic controller ensuring efficient transaction processing. Users can transact through Base's sequencer or directly via Ethereum, ensuring censorship resistance and improved transaction speeds.

Base的联合创始人Jesse Pollak进一步阐明了网络音序器的功能。这不是像传统交换一样的“匹配引擎”。相反，它决定了交易的顺序以确保流畅的流动。将其视为交通控制器，以确保有效的交易处理。用户可以通过基本的音序器或直接通过以太坊进行交易，以确保抵抗力和提高的交易速度。

Addressing Centralization Concerns

解决集中化问题

The heart of the issue revolves around decentralization. Securities and Exchange Commissioner Hester Peirce raised concerns about centralized transaction sequencing in Layer-2s, questioning if it makes them resemble exchanges. But Buterin and Coinbase are pushing back, emphasizing that Layer-2s provide genuine security guarantees through Ethereum's base layer.

该问题的核心围绕权力下放。证券和交易专员Hester Peirce提出了对2层中的集中交易测序的担忧，质疑它们是否类似于交流。但是Buterin和Coinbase正在向后推，强调了第2层通过以太坊的基础层提供了真正的安全保证。

Why This Matters

为什么这很重要

The classification of Layer-2s has significant regulatory implications. If they were deemed exchanges, they'd face extensive regulatory scrutiny, potentially altering their operations, especially under U.S. securities laws.

第2层的分类具有显着的调节含义。如果他们被认为是交流，他们将面临广泛的监管审查，可能会改变其业务，尤其是根据美国证券法。

My Take

我的看法

The combined efforts of Buterin and Coinbase to clarify Base's role are crucial. They are actively trying to dispel any fears and misconceptions, to reinforce confidence in Base at a time when questions around centralization and regulation remain front and center for Ethereum’s scaling solutions. By emphasizing the link to Ethereum's core security and decentralization, they're making a compelling case for the legitimacy and utility of Layer-2 solutions. I think this coordinated approach is essential for the continued growth and adoption of Ethereum's ecosystem. They are taking a proactive approach to clarify their positions within the industry and with regulators.

Buterin和Coinbase阐明基本作用的综合努力至关重要。他们正在积极试图消除任何恐惧和误解，以增强对基础的信心，因为关于集中化和监管的问题仍然是以太坊扩展解决方案的前部和中心。通过强调与以太坊的核心安全性和权力下放化的联系，他们为第二层解决方案的合法性和实用性提出了令人信服的案例。我认为这种协调的方法对于以太坊生态系统的持续增长和采用至关重要。他们正在采取一种积极的方法来阐明自己在行业中和监管机构中的立场。

The Bottom Line

底线

So, are Layer-2s like Base just glorified servers? The answer, according to Buterin and Coinbase, is a resounding no. They're extensions of Ethereum, designed to enhance user experience without compromising security. And with that, I think it's time for a coffee. What do you think?

那么，像Base这样的第2层是否只是荣耀服务器？根据Buterin和Coinbase的说法，答案是一个响亮的No。它们是以太坊的扩展，旨在增强用户体验而不会损害安全性。因此，我认为是时候喝咖啡了。你怎么认为？