Telegram：从消息应用程序到加密货币领域的主要参与者

Telegram 于 2013 年作为一款简单的消息传递应用程序推出。如今，它已成为加密货币领域的主要参与者，集成了 TON 区块链。

Launched in 2013 as a simple messaging application, Telegram has since undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a major player in the cryptocurrency space. This article will delve into Telegram's journey, highlighting its origins, legal battles with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and its current role in the crypto community.

Telegram 于 2013 年作为一款简单的消息传递应用程序推出，此后经历了显着的转型，成为加密货币领域的主要参与者。本文将深入探讨 Telegram 的历程，重点介绍其起源、与美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 的法律斗争，以及其目前在加密货币社区中的角色。

Telegram Origins and Shift to Crypto

Telegram 的起源和向加密货币的转变

Telegram began its journey as a messaging app, renowned for its robust security features and user-friendly interface. It offered encrypted chats and supported large group chats, quickly gaining popularity among users.

Telegram 最初是一款消息应用程序，以其强大的安全功能和用户友好的界面而闻名。它提供加密聊天并支持大型群聊，很快就受到了用户的欢迎。

A significant milestone in Telegram's history was the introduction of bots in 2015. This enabled users to automate tasks, manage groups, and facilitate complex interactions within the app.

Telegram 历史上的一个重要里程碑是 2015 年引入了机器人。这使用户能够自动执行任务、管理群组并促进应用程序内的复杂交互。

As the platform continued to grow, Telegram unveiled voice calls in 2017 and video calls in 2020, further enhancing its communication capabilities.

随着平台的不断发展，Telegram于2017年推出了语音通话，并于2020年推出了视频通话，进一步增强了其通信能力。

Continuing its evolution, Telegram launched channels in 2021, providing a new avenue for users to broadcast messages to vast audiences. This tool was later expanded with stories for channels, allowing users to share ephemeral content with unique dual-camera functionality and granular privacy settings.

Telegram 继续发展，于 2021 年推出了频道，为用户向广大受众广播消息提供了新途径。该工具后来通过频道故事进行了扩展，允许用户通过独特的双摄像头功能和精细的隐私设置共享短暂的内容。

Another notable addition was a transparent and fair giveaway system within channels, enabling users to participate for a chance to win real-world prizes.

另一个值得注意的补充是渠道内透明且公平的赠品系统，使用户能够参与并有机会赢得现实世界的奖品。

Beyond messaging, the Durov brothers had a grander vision for Telegram - to create a decentralized platform that would revolutionize how people conducted digital transactions and communications. This led to the birth of the Telegram Open Network (TON) blockchain.

除了消息传递之外，杜罗夫兄弟对 Telegram 有着更宏伟的愿景——创建一个去中心化平台，彻底改变人们进行数字交易和通信的方式。这导致了 Telegram 开放网络（TON）区块链的诞生。

Developing the TON Blockchain

开发 TON 区块链

The TON Blockchain project commenced in earnest with the release of a whitepaper by Pavel Durov in 2018, outlining its technological advancements and potential applications.

随着 Pavel Durov 于 2018 年发布白皮书，TON 区块链项目正式启动，概述了其技术进步和潜在应用。

Originally conceived to integrate cryptocurrency and blockchain features into the Telegram ecosystem, TON was designed with scalability in mind. It aimed to handle millions of transactions per second through a unique multi-blockchain architecture and sharding mechanism.

TON 最初的构想是将加密货币和区块链功能集成到 Telegram 生态系统中，在设计时就考虑到了可扩展性。它的目标是通过独特的多区块链架构和分片机制每秒处理数百万笔交易。

This mechanism splits the blockchain into a master chain, which governs the overall network, and multiple work chains, each capable of operating independently.

这种机制将区块链分为管理整个网络的主链和多个工作链，每个工作链都能够独立运行。

To actualize this dream, Telegram sought to raise funds through an initial coin offering (ICO). Prior to that, the company had already raised about $1.7 billion from 175 investors in a private sale of its native Gram token.

为了实现这个梦想，Telegram 寻求通过首次代币发行 (ICO) 筹集资金。在此之前，该公司已经通过私募其原生 Gram 代币从 175 名投资者那里筹集了约 17 亿美元。

However, this success was short-lived. Soon after the presale, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) set its regulatory sights on the platform.

然而，这种成功是短暂的。预售后不久，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）就将监管目光瞄准了该平台。

Legal Battle with the SEC

与 SEC 的法律斗争

In October 2019, the SEC filed a complaint against Telegram, alleging that the company had conducted an unregistered securities offering by selling Gram tokens. The commission argued that those tokens were securities and should have been registered under U.S. securities laws.

2019 年 10 月，SEC 对 Telegram 提出投诉，指控该公司通过出售 Gram 代币进行未经注册的证券发行。该委员会认为，这些代币是证券，应该根据美国证券法进行注册。

The legal battle culminated in a landmark decision in March 2020 when a U.S. federal court ruled in favor of the SEC, halting the distribution of Gram tokens.

这场法律战最终于 2020 年 3 月做出了一项具有里程碑意义的决定，当时美国联邦法院做出了有利于 SEC 的裁决，停止了 Gram 代币的分发。

As a result, Telegram postponed and eventually abandoned the project in May 2020. It also agreed to return the money raised in the pre-ICO event to investors and pay an $18.5 million civil penalty.

结果，Telegram 推迟并最终于 2020 年 5 月放弃了该项目。它还同意将 ICO 预售活动中筹集的资金退还给投资者，并支付 1850 万美元的民事罚款。

This decision had a significant impact on Telegram and sent shockwaves through the broader crypto industry, highlighting the regulatory challenges that blockchain projects faced.

这一决定对 Telegram 产生了重大影响，并在更广泛的加密行业产生了冲击波，凸显了区块链项目面临的监管挑战。

Once Telegram stepped back, a group of independent developers continued to build TON, now renamed The Open Network, ensuring the project's survival.

Telegram 退出后，一群独立开发者继续构建 TON（现已更名为开放网络），确保了该项目的生存。

Its development is now supported and guided by a non-profit organization, the TON Foundation, based in Zug, Switzerland. Steve Yun serves as the president of the TON Foundation, while Andrew Rogozov, former CEO of Russian social media site VK, is a founding member.

它的开发现在得到了位于瑞士楚格的非营利组织 TON 基金会的支持和指导。 Steve Yun 担任 TON 基金会主席，俄罗斯社交媒体网站 VK 前首席执行官 Andrew Rogozov 是创始成员。

Throughout 2021 and 2022, the TON community focused on improving the network's architecture, implementing dynamic sharding, and refining its proof-of-stake consensus mechanism.

在整个 2021 年和 2022 年，TON 社区专注于改进网络架构、实施动态分片以及完善其权益证明共识机制。

Telegram’s Continued Support and Integration

Telegram 的持续支持和集成

While no longer the architect of TON's development, Telegram has continued to support the platform. For instance, in September 2023, the messaging app, boasting over 800 million users at the time, integrated the TON Space self-custodial wallet.

虽然不再是 TON 开发的架构师，但 Telegram 仍继续支持该平台。例如，2023 年 9 月，这款当时拥有超过 8 亿用户的消息应用程序集成了 TON Space 自我托管钱包。

This integration was followed by an introduction to an ad revenue-sharing system in March 2024, where payments were made exclusively in Toncoin (TON), the successor to Gram, fostering further engagement with the TON ecosystem.

此次整合之后，于 2024 年 3 月推出了广告收入共享系统，该系统仅通过 Gram 的后继者 Toncoin (TON) 进行支付，从而促进与 TON 生态系统的进一步互动。

In September 2023, Telegram officially endorsed TON, declaring the blockchain and its associated token as the app's “official web3 infrastructure.” This move sparked investor interest and led to substantial gains for the TON token.

2023 年 9 月，Telegram 正式认可 TON，宣布区块链及其相关代币为该应用程序的“官方 web3 基础设施”。此举激发了投资者的兴趣，并导致 TON 代币大幅上涨。

As a result, the total value locked on TON surpassed $300 million on May 27, 2024, marking a significant milestone fueled by a community rewards program from the TON Foundation.

因此，2024 年 5 月 27 日，TON 锁定的总价值超过 3 亿美元，标志着 TON 基金会社区奖励计划推动的一个重要里程碑。

Telegram’s Current Role

Telegram 目前的角色