美国已将关税对加拿大，墨西哥和欧盟的关键贸易伙伴签署。

美国已将关税对加拿大，墨西哥和欧盟的关键贸易伙伴签署。它还对中国实施了145％的关税，而港口费用为所有中国制造的船只的港口费用高达300万美元。

The US has placed tariffs on key trading partners Canada, Mexico and the EU. It has also implemented 145 percent tariffs on China, while planning port fees of up to US$3 million per US port call for all Chinese-built ships.

美国已将关税对加拿大，墨西哥和欧盟的关键贸易伙伴签署。它还对中国实施了145％的关税，而港口费用为所有中国制造的船只的港口费用高达300万美元。

Tariffs are already beginning to dramatically reduce imports into the US.

关税已经开始大大减少向美国的进口。

Activity at the Port of Los Angeles has fallen by 44 percent this week compared to last year. The Port of Seattle has also seen a 40 percent reduction, leading to warnings of empty store shelves and job losses.

与去年相比，本周在洛杉矶港口的活动下降了44％。西雅图港也减少了40％，导致了空旷的商店货架和失业的警告。

The story was different in Q1 — Powell noted that imports spiked during the period as businesses attempted to make moves ahead of tariffs. That had an impact on GDP, which contracted by 0.3 percent in the first quarter.

在Q1中，这个故事有所不同 - 鲍威尔指出，随着企业试图提前提出关税的行动，在此期间进口了进口。这对GDP产生了影响，GDP在第一季度收缩了0.3％。

Powell suggested tariff announcements have been larger than anticipated, also noting that uncertainty is elevated and that downside risks have risen, but have not materialized. Ultimately, this uncertainty led the FOMC to unanimously vote to leave rates at the current level while waiting for more clarity from future data.

鲍威尔建议关税公告比预期的要大，还指出不确定性升高，下行风险已经上升，但没有实现。最终，这种不确定性导致FOMC一致投票通过当前水平的利率，同时等待未来数据的更加清晰度。

“The labor market is solid, inflation is low — we can afford to be patient as things unfold. There is no real cost to our waiting at this point,” Powell said. The Fed's next meeting is scheduled for June 17 to 18.

鲍威尔说：“劳动力市场是稳固的，通货膨胀率很低 - 随着事情的发展，我们有能力耐心。在这一点上，我们的等待还没有真正的成本。”美联储的下一次会议定于6月17日至18日。

Following the Fed's announcement, the gold price fell from session highs in the US$3,400 per ounce range to reach US$3,371.86. The silver price declined for most of the morning, trading at US$32.28 per ounce at 3:30 PM EST.

在美联储宣布的消息之后，黄金价格从每盎司3,400美元的会议高点下降，达到3,371.86美元。美国东部时间下午3:30的大部分早晨，白银的价格下降了32.28美元。

The S&P 500 (INDEXSP:INX) was flat, recording a 0.17 percent decline to 5,599. The Nasdaq-100 (INDEXNASDAQ:NDX) fell 0.2 percent to 19,751, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDEXDJX:.DJI) rose 0.32 percent to 41,950.

标准普尔500指数（INDEXSP：INX）是平坦的，记录下降了0.17％，至5,599。 NASDAQ-100（INDEXNASDAQ：NDX）下跌0.2％至19,751，道琼斯工业平均水平（IndexDJX：.DJI）上升了0.32％，至41,950。

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Securities Disclosure: I, Dean Belder, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article.

证券披露：我，迪恩·贝尔德（Dean Belder）在本文中提到的任何公司中都没有直接投资利息。