参议院已投票通过立法前进，以规范一种称为Stablecoins的加密货币形式

参议院已投票通过立法前进，以规范一种称为Stablecoins的加密货币形式，民主党阻止了这一措施。

The Senate has voted to move forward with legislation that would regulate a form of cryptocurrency called stablecoins, setting the stage for a vote on the bill amid a broader push by President Donald Trump to promote the industry.

参议院已投票通过立法前进，该立法将规范一种称为Stablecoins的加密货币形式，为唐纳德·特朗普总统在更广泛的推动下促进该行业的推动力，为该法案进行投票奠定了基础。

Monday’s 66-32 procedural vote keeps one of Trump’s top legislative priorities on track for passage and highlights the growing political strength of the cryptocurrency industry, which spent heavily in last year’s election and has amassed a large war chest for next year’s midterms. Several Democrats reversed and voted to move forward with the legislation after negotiations with Republicans in recent days.

周一的66-32个程序投票使特朗普的最高立法优先事项有望通过，并突出了加密货币行业日益增长的政治实力，该行业在去年的选举中大量花费了大量的政治力量，并在明年的中期积累了一个大的战争箱。最近几天与共和党人进行谈判后，几位民主党人扭转了立法。

The fate of the legislation, which would regulate how stablecoin issuers operate in the U.S., had been uncertain in recent weeks despite early bipartisan support. Senate Democrats blocked it earlier this month in part over concerns about how Trump and his family were benefiting from private crypto endeavors, including a newly launched stablecoin.

该立法的命运将规范确定性发行人在美国的运作方式，尽管两党早期支持，但最近几周仍不确定。参议院民主党人在本月初对特朗普和他的家人如何从私人加密货币中受益的担忧（包括新推出的Stablecoin）所关注。

Republicans won support from Democrats after strengthening regulations on foreign issuers, beefing up enforcement and barring large tech companies like Meta and Google from issuing their own stablecoins. The Senate will now consider the bill and could vote on final passage as soon as this week, depending on the number of amendments offered by Democrats and Republicans.

共和党人在加强了对外国发行人的法规，加强执法并禁止像梅塔（Meta）和谷歌（Google）这样的大型科技公司发行自己的稳定公司之后，赢得了民主党人的支持。参议院现在将考虑该法案，并可以在本周的最终通过中投票，具体取决于民主党和共和党人提供的修正案数量。

Still, Democrats were divided on the legislation. Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren and others have said the bill could help Trump enrich himself and needs stronger protections.

尽管如此，民主党人仍在立法上分歧。马萨诸塞州参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）和其他人表示，该法案可以帮助特朗普丰富自己，需要更强大的保护。

“Unfortunately, the final bill does nothing — nothing — to rein in the President’s crypto corruption,” Warren said ahead of the bill’s passage. She said the legislation would “accelerate Trump’s corruption by supercharging the size of the stablecoin market” and make Trump “the regulator of his own financial product.”

沃伦在该法案的通过前说：“不幸的是，最后的法案什么也没做任何事情来阻止总统的加密腐败。”她说，这项立法将“通过增强稳定市场的规模来加速特朗普的腐败”，并使特朗普“他自己的金融产品的监管者”。

Negotiators added tougher ethics rules for members of Congress and the executive branch, including preventing members of Congress from issuing stablecoins. But Warren and several other Democrats said it wasn’t enough. “This Congress should be a check on the president,” Warren said.

谈判者为国会议员和行政部门增加了更严格的道德规则，包括阻止国会议员发行稳定的人。但是沃伦和其他几个民主党人说这还不够。沃伦说：“该国会应该是对总统的核对。”

The bill would aim to create a federal framework to regulate the stablecoin industry, which is currently governed by a patchwork of existing federal and state laws.

该法案旨在建立一个联邦框架来规范Stablecoin行业，该行业目前受现有联邦和州法律的拼凑而成。

Stablecoins are a fast-growing corner of the cryptocurrency industry that have produced enormous profits for some of the major players involved. They offer a buffer from cryptocurrency’s notorious volatility because they are pegged to real-world assets, like U.S. dollars or gold. Typically, that means a single stablecoin is worth $1, making them a much more reliable digital asset for commercial transactions than other forms of crypto.

Stablecoins是加密货币行业的一个快速增长的角落，为一些主要参与者带来了巨大的利润。他们提供了加密货币臭名昭著的波动性的缓冲，因为它们与美元或黄金等现实世界中的资产挂钩。通常，这意味着单个稳定的价值为1美元，使其比其他形式的加密货币更可靠的商业交易数字资产。

The move to regulate the industry has been bipartisan, but Trump’s involvement in the crypto industry complicated the legislation’s path. Trump launched a meme coin earlier this year that has generated more than $320 million in fees for its creators, according to the blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis. And he is set to attend a dinner May 22 that’s open to almost anyone who buys enough of the coins.

规范该行业的举动是两党，但特朗普参与加密行业使立法的道路变得复杂。根据区块链分析公司的链分析，特朗普今年早些时候推出了一枚模因硬币，为其创作者带来了超过3.2亿美元的费用。他将于5月22日参加晚餐，几乎所有购买了足够的硬币的人开放。

Another Trump-family linked crypto venture called World Liberty Financial recently announced that it was issuing its own stablecoin, called USD1. The stablecoin got a huge boost when World Liberty Financial announced last week that an investment fund in the United Arab Emirates would be using $2 billion worth of USD1 to purchase a stake in Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange.

另一个名为World Liberty Financial的特朗普家庭联系的加密货币公司最近宣布，它正在发行自己的Stablecoin，称为USD1。当世界自由金融上周宣布，阿拉伯联合酋长国的投资基金将利用价值20亿美元的USD1购买Binance（全球最大的加密货币交易所Binance）的股份时，Stablecoin得到了巨大的推动。

A former skeptic turned zealous promoter, Trump has promised to usher in a golden age for the cryptocurrency industry. His administration has already taken many early actions without Congress to boost crypto, including establishing a strategic bitcoin reserve and undoing previous enforcement actions. But Trump needs Congress to get some of his and the deep-pocketed industry’s top priorities passed, including enacting the stablecoin legislation.

特朗普是一个前怀疑论者的热心推动者，他承诺将为加密货币行业带来黄金时代。他的政府已经采取了许多早期行动，而没有国会来提高加密货币，包括建立战略性比特币储备和撤销以前的执法行动。但是，特朗普需要国会来使他和沉重的行业的首要任务通过，包括制定稳定立法。

Democratic supporters of the legislation argued that Congress can’t step aside just because of Trump’s involvement in the market.

立法的民主支持者认为，国会不能仅仅因为特朗普参与市场而辞职。

“The stablecoin market has reached nearly $250 billion and the U.S. can’t afford to keep standing on the sidelines,” said Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, one of the lead Democratic negotiators on the legislation. “We need clear rules of the road to protect consumers, defend national security, and support responsible innovation.”

弗吉尼亚州参议员马克·沃纳（Mark Warner）表示：“斯塔布尔币市场已达到近2500亿美元，美国无力继续保持场外。” “我们需要明确的道路规则来保护消费者，捍卫国家安全并支持负责任的创新。”