美国参议院否决 SEC 加密货币权力争夺，拥抱监管变革

美国参议院与众议院一起宣布美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 有争议的加密货币政策《第 121 号员工会计公告》(SAB 121) 无效。该法案 H.J. Res 109 在两党支持下以 60 比 38 的投票结果在参议院获得通过。该决定反映了参议院对加密货币市场的支持，并向 SEC 传达了一个信息，即其当前监管数字资产的方法与行业和政治情绪不符。

US Senate Overrules SEC's Controversial Crypto Policy, Signaling a Shift in Regulatory Landscape

美国参议院否决了 SEC 有争议的加密货币政策，标志着监管格局的转变

Washington, D.C. - In a resounding blow to the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) efforts to extend its reach into the cryptocurrency market, the US Senate has joined forces with the House of Representatives to invalidate the agency's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 (SAB 121).

华盛顿特区 - 美国参议院与众议院联手宣布该机构第 121 号员工会计公告 (SAB) 121）。

This landmark vote, passed on May 16 with overwhelming bipartisan support, sends a clear message that Congress is unwilling to cede regulatory authority over digital assets to the SEC. The bill, H.J. Res 109, was approved by a vote of 60-38 in the Senate, following its earlier passage in the House.

这次具有里程碑意义的投票于 5 月 16 日在两党压倒性支持下获得通过，发出了一个明确的信息：国会不愿意将数字资产的监管权让给 SEC。该法案名为 H.J. Res 109，继早些时候在众议院通过后，在参议院以 60 比 38 的投票结果获得通过。

Significance of the Senate Vote

参议院投票的意义

The US Senate's vote against SAB 121 is a watershed moment for the cryptocurrency industry. It marks the first time a crypto-related bill has reached the President's desk, signaling a growing recognition of the importance of digital assets within the financial ecosystem.

美国参议院对 SAB 121 的投票是加密货币行业的分水岭。这标志着与加密货币相关的法案首次提交总统办公桌，表明人们越来越认识到数字资产在金融生态系统中的重要性。

The vote also sends a strong signal to the SEC that its aggressive stance on cryptocurrency regulation is out of step with Congressional sentiment. By striking down SAB 121, Congress has made it clear that it supports the development of a transparent and fair regulatory framework for the crypto industry, rather than a heavy-handed approach that stifles innovation.

此次投票还向美国证券交易委员会发出了强烈信号，表明其对加密货币监管的激进立场与国会情绪不一致。通过废除 SAB 121，国会明确表示支持为加密行业制定透明且公平的监管框架，而不是采取扼杀创新的严厉手段。

Industry Reaction

业界反应

The crypto community has hailed the Senate's vote as a major victory. Co-founder of Electric Capital, Avichal, described it as "a BIG deal" and a "message to @SECGov that they are screwing up."

加密社区称赞参议院的投票是一次重大胜利。 Electric Capital 联合创始人阿维查尔 (Avichal) 称这是“一笔大交易”，也是“向 @SECGov 传达的信息，表明他们搞砸了”。

Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise, echoed this sentiment, calling the vote "a game-changer for the crypto industry" and a "catalyst for cryptocurrencies."

Bitwise 首席投资官 Matt Hougan 也表达了同样的观点，称这次投票是“加密行业的游戏规则改变者”和“加密货币的催化剂”。

SEC's Controversial Policy

SEC 有争议的政策

SAB 121, introduced by the SEC in April 2022, sought to classify digital assets held by cryptocurrency custodians as liabilities on their balance sheets. This move was met with strong opposition from the crypto community, which argued that it unfairly treated customer-owned digital assets as the custodian's liabilities.

SEC 于 2022 年 4 月推出的 SAB 121 旨在将加密货币托管人持有的数字资产归类为资产负债表上的负债。此举遭到了加密社区的强烈反对，他们认为此举将客户拥有的数字资产视为托管人的负债，这是不公平的。

The SEC's insistence on classifying cryptocurrencies as securities has also drawn criticism. In recent months, the agency has charged major cryptocurrency exchanges, including Coinbase, Uniswap, and Kraken, with operating unregistered national securities exchanges. Additionally, the SEC warned Robinhood's cryptocurrency subsidiary of pending legal action in May.

美国证券交易委员会坚持将加密货币归类为证券也招致了批评。近几个月来，该机构已指控 Coinbase、Uniswap 和 Kraken 等主要加密货币交易所运营未注册的国家证券交易所。此外，美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 于 5 月份警告 Robinhood 的加密货币子公司即将采取法律行动。

SEC's Delay on Spot ETFs

SEC 推迟现货 ETF

The SEC's delay in approving a spot Ethereum ETF has also frustrated the crypto community. In May, the regulator postponed its decision for an additional 60 days, pushing back the final verdict to July 5.

美国证券交易委员会延迟批准现货以太坊 ETF 也让加密货币社区感到沮丧。 5 月，监管机构将决定再推迟 60 天，将最终裁决推迟至 7 月 5 日。

This delay has been seen as a missed opportunity for the crypto industry, as spot ETFs would allow investors to gain exposure to the underlying value of cryptocurrencies without the need to hold them directly.

这种延迟被视为加密行业错失的机会，因为现货 ETF 将使投资者无需直接持有加密货币即可获得加密货币的潜在价值。

Market Outlook

市场展望

At the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at $66,374.47, having gained 0.25% in the past 24 hours. Ethereum, meanwhile, was trading at $3,028.59, after a 1.04% increase.

截至撰写本文时，比特币交易价格为 66,374.47 美元，在过去 24 小时内上涨了 0.25%。与此同时，以太坊的交易价格为 3,028.59 美元，上涨 1.04%。

The market's reaction to the Senate's vote suggests that investors are optimistic about the future of cryptocurrencies. The invalidation of SAB 121 and the recognition of the importance of the crypto industry by Congress are seen as positive developments for the long-term growth of digital assets.

市场对参议院投票的反应表明投资者对加密货币的未来持乐观态度。 SAB 121 的失效以及国会对加密行业重要性的认可被视为数字资产长期增长的积极进展。

Conclusion

结论

The US Senate's decision to strike down the SEC's SAB 121 has sent shockwaves through the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies. This vote signals a shift in power, with Congress reasserting its authority over the SEC and indicating its support for a more balanced approach to crypto regulation.

美国参议院否决 SEC SAB 121 的决定对加密货币的监管格局产生了冲击。这次投票标志着权力的转移，国会重申了其对 SEC 的权力，并表示支持采取更平衡的加密货币监管方法。

As the crypto industry continues to mature, it is clear that the regulatory environment will play a crucial role in shaping its future. The Senate's vote is a welcome step toward creating a transparent and fair regulatory framework that fosters innovation and protects investors.

随着加密货币行业的不断成熟，很明显，监管环境将在塑造其未来方面发挥至关重要的作用。参议院的投票是朝着创建透明和公平的监管框架迈出的可喜的一步，该框架可以促进创新并保护投资者。