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在澳新军团日,澳大利亚的酒吧和 RSL 中回荡着“快来旋转吧”的口号,赌客们纷纷参与标志性的二人赌博游戏。这种抛硬币的传统在第一次世界大战期间受到澳大利亚士兵的珍视,但在大多数州仅在澳新军团日和其他纪念场合才合法,但各个司法管辖区的规定有所不同。
Two-Up: An Anzac Day Tradition Rooted in Military History
二人活动:植根于军事历史的澳新军团日传统
On Anzac Day, a day of solemn remembrance and commemoration for Australian servicemen and women, a unique gambling tradition takes hold at local Returned Services League (RSL) clubs and pubs across the nation. The game, known as two-up, is an integral part of the day's festivities, offering a respite from the somber proceedings and a chance for Australians to connect with their country's military heritage.
澳新军团日是澳大利亚军人庄严纪念日,全国各地的退伍军人联盟 (RSL) 俱乐部和酒吧都会举办独特的赌博传统。这场被称为“二人制”的比赛是当天庆祝活动中不可或缺的一部分,它为澳大利亚人提供了从沉闷的气氛中暂时喘息的机会,也让澳大利亚人有机会了解自己国家的军事遗产。
Origins in the Trenches
战壕中的起源
The origins of two-up can be traced back to the battlefields of the First World War, where Australian soldiers played the game to while away the long, arduous hours in the trenches. It is believed that the game was introduced to the troops by diggers from rural areas who were familiar with coin tossing for wagers.
二人游戏的起源可以追溯到第一次世界大战的战场,当时澳大利亚士兵通过玩这个游戏来打发在战壕中漫长而艰苦的时间。据信,这项游戏是由熟悉抛硬币赌注的农村地区挖掘者引入部队的。
Over time, two-up became a cherished tradition among Australian soldiers, offering a sense of camaraderie and a way to cope with the harsh realities of war. The game's simple rules and the thrill of the toss made it a popular pastime, and it quickly spread throughout the Australian forces.
随着时间的推移,两人合一成为澳大利亚士兵们珍视的传统,它提供了一种友情感,也是应对战争残酷现实的一种方式。该游戏简单的规则和投掷的刺激感使其成为一种流行的消遣方式,并很快在整个澳大利亚军队中传播开来。
Post-War Era
战后时代
After the war, two-up continued to be played by veterans and their families at RSL clubs and pubs. It became a symbol of the Australian military experience and a way for returned servicemen to maintain their connection to their comrades.
战后,退伍军人及其家人继续在 RSL 俱乐部和酒吧玩二人制游戏。它成为澳大利亚军事经验的象征,也是归国军人与战友保持联系的一种方式。
However, due to its gambling nature, two-up faced legal restrictions in many parts of Australia. In most states and territories, the game is only legal on Anzac Day or during commemorative events leading up to the day.
然而,由于其赌博性质,二人制在澳大利亚许多地区面临法律限制。在大多数州和地区,该游戏仅在澳新军团日或当天的纪念活动期间才合法。
Rules of the Game
游戏规则
Two-up is a coin-tossing game played with two pennies and a wooden bat known as a "kip." The game is typically played in a designated "ring," an area marked on the floor of the venue.
二人游戏是一种用两枚便士和一根称为“kip”的木棒进行的抛硬币游戏。比赛通常在指定的“环”中进行,即场地地板上标记的区域。
A "spinner" is selected to toss the coins. The spinner stands in the ring and places the pennies on the kip before tossing them into the air. The coins must land within the boundaries of the ring for the toss to be valid.
选择“旋转器”来抛硬币。旋转者站在环中,将硬币放在小袋子上,然后将它们抛向空中。硬币必须落在环的边界内,抛掷才有效。
Before the toss, punters place bets on the outcome. They can wager on both coins landing heads up, both landing tails up, or a mixture of both. The spinner continues to toss the coins until either both land heads up or both land tails up.
在掷骰子之前,投注者对结果进行投注。他们可以押注两枚硬币正面朝上、两枚硬币反面朝上或两者的混合。旋转者继续抛掷硬币,直到硬币正面朝上或反面朝上。
The result is called by the "ringie," who is responsible for overseeing the game and ensuring fair play. The ringie's decision is final, and the bettor who correctly predicted the outcome takes all.
结果由“ringie”宣布,他负责监督比赛并确保公平竞争。戒指的决定是最终的,正确预测结果的投注者将获得全部。
Respectful Gambling
尊重赌博
While two-up is a gambling game, it is important to approach it with respect and responsibility. The game is a tradition that holds great significance for many Australians, and it should be played in a spirit of camaraderie and good sportsmanship.
虽然二人制是一种赌博游戏,但以尊重和责任的态度对待它很重要。这项运动对于许多澳大利亚人来说是一项具有重要意义的传统,应该本着友爱精神和良好的体育精神来进行。
It is also essential to gamble responsibly and within one's means. Gambling should never become a source of financial or emotional distress. If you are concerned about gambling addiction, please seek help from a qualified professional.
负责任地、量力而行地赌博也很重要。赌博永远不应该成为经济或情感困扰的根源。如果您担心赌博成瘾,请向合格的专业人士寻求帮助。
An Enduring Symbol
持久的象征
Two-up remains an enduring symbol of the Australian military experience and the Anzac spirit. It is a game that has been passed down through generations, connecting Australians to their history and the sacrifices made by those who have served their country. On Anzac Day, two-up is not just a game; it is a celebration of Australian resilience, mateship, and the indomitable spirit that has defined the nation for over a century.
Two-up 仍然是澳大利亚军事经验和澳新军团精神的持久象征。这是一项代代相传的游戏,将澳大利亚人与他们的历史以及那些为国家服务的人们所做出的牺牲联系起来。在澳新军团日,二人制比赛不仅仅是一场比赛;更是一场比赛。这是对澳大利亚一个多世纪以来坚韧不拔的精神、伙伴关系和不屈不挠的精神的庆祝。
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