并非每个人都有相同的观点，但是比特币（BTC）继续证明这是一项优越的资产

比特币（BTC）继续证明这是一项优越的资产。截至4月29日下午的著作时，世界上最古老，最有价值的加密货币在2025年增长了3％。

Not everyone will have the same perspective, but Bitcoin (BTC 1.31%) continues to prove that it's a superior asset.

并非每个人都有相同的观点，但是比特币（BTC 1.31％）继续证明这是一项优越的资产。

As of this writing in the early afternoon of April 29, the world's oldest and most valuable cryptocurrency is up 3% in 2023. That might not seem like much, but it's better than the 6% decline of the S&P 500 index. Zoom out, and you might have to pick your jaw up from the floor. In the past five- and 10-year periods, Bitcoin has soared 1,000% and 40,210%, respectively. This remains a top-performing asset that is certainly on everyone's radar after about 16 years of existence.

截至4月29日下午的著作时，世界上最古老，最有价值的加密货币在2023年增长了3％。这似乎并不多，但比标准普尔500指数的6％下降要好。放大，您可能必须从地板上捡起下巴。在过去的五年和10年中，比特币分别飙升了1,000％和40,210％。这仍然是最佳的资产，在生存大约16年后，每个人都肯定会出现。

But it doesn't matter how bullish you might be on Bitcoin. This cryptocurrency undoubtedly has its fair share of risks to keep in mind. Here are five you need to know if you plan on buying it in the month of May.

但是，您可能对比特币的看涨都没关系。这种加密货币无疑具有牢记的风险。如果您打算在5月份购买它，则需要以下五个。

1. Government intervention

1。政府干预

Bitcoin's biggest risk might be that a country's government makes it illegal to own and mine. This happened in China in 2021.

比特币的最大风险可能是一个国家的政府使拥有和我的政府是非法的。这发生在2021年中国。

There were worries that the same thing would happen in the U.S., especially because Bitcoin is a direct competitor to the current monetary system run by the Federal Reserve. Printing money and having the U.S. dollar be the global reserve currency is a powerful position no one wants to give up.

人们担心在美国会发生同样的事情，尤其是因为比特币是美联储当前运营的货币体系的直接竞争对手。打印资金并让美元成为全球储备货币是一个有力的位置，没人愿意放弃。

However, the current White House administration hasn't shied away from voicing its support for the crypto. Favorable regulations are on tap. And the U.S. just announced plans to create the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, underscoring how important it is to own this scarce asset.

但是，目前的白宫政府尚未回避对加密货币的支持。有利的法规正在进行中。美国刚刚宣布了制定战略比特币储备的计划，强调拥有这种稀缺资产的重要性。

This doesn't necessarily mean it is in the clear. The next president could reverse these decisions.

这并不一定意味着它很清楚。下一任总统可以扭转这些决定。

2. Quantum computing

2。量子计算

Quantum computers are able to solve complex problems much faster than the machines we have today. If this technology evolves to better functionality, then Bitcoin's public key cryptography, which keeps the network secure, could be cracked.

量子计算机能够比今天的计算机更快地解决复杂问题。如果这项技术发展为更好的功能，那么可以破解比特币的公共密钥密码学（可确保网络安全）。

If quantum computing ever advances to that level, there could be issues in other areas, too. Perhaps sensitive data for individuals, small businesses, and multinational corporations stored by financial institutions could be compromised. Even top-secret government intel could be exposed.

如果量子计算一直升级到该水平，那么其他领域也可能存在问题。可能会损害个人，小型企业和跨国公司的敏感数据。即使是绝密的政府英特尔也可以暴露。

Bitcoin has 359 full-time developers working on supporting the network. I have zero doubts that they continue to think about the potential impact quantum computing could have, and are seeking solutions to make Bitcoin even more secure in the future.

比特币有359个全职开发人员致力于支持网络。我对他们继续考虑量子计算可能具有的潜在影响，并正在寻求解决方案以使比特币将来更加安全。

3. Software bugs

3。软件错误

Ethereum gets a lot of attention because it is a functional blockchain that allows for the development of decentralized applications. The issue, though, is that its product road map is incredibly complex. While this might seem exciting, there's a risk that updates introduce software bugs that can cause problems for the blockchain.

以太坊引起了很多关注，因为它是一个功能区块链，可以开发分散应用程序。但是，问题是其产品路线图非常复杂。尽管这似乎令人兴奋，但有一种风险会引入可能引起区块链问题的软件错误。

Bitcoin stands out because its code is very simple, with some even calling it boring. This is purely by design.

比特币之所以脱颖而出，是因为其代码非常简单，有些甚至称其为无聊。这纯粹是设计。

However, upgrades have been implemented in the past, whether to increase the block size or to improve privacy. And if developers choose to present fixes in the future, there could be technical issues.

但是，过去已经实施了升级，无论是增加块大小还是提高隐私。如果开发人员选择将来提供修复程序，则可能会有技术问题。

4. Bitcoin's scalability

4。比特币的可伸缩性

The Bitcoin network can process just under six transactions per second (TPS). This pales in comparison to the Visa network's capacity of 65,000 TPS. If the digital coin wants to handle more volume over time, then the problem of scalability needs to be solved.

比特币网络每秒的处理不足六笔交易（TPS）。与Visa网络的容量为65,000 TP相比，这显得苍白。如果数字硬币想要随着时间的推移处理更多的体积，则需要解决可伸缩性问题。

The Lightning Network is a Layer-2 scaling solution that's being worked on to address this. But its ultimate success isn't guaranteed. There's a possibility that the leading crypto might never be able to scale up for faster and cheaper transactions.

Lightning Network是一个层次缩放解决方案，正在努力解决此问题。但是它的最终成功并不能保证。领先的加密货币可能永远无法扩大比例，以更快，更便宜的交易。

Block CEO Jack Dorsey believes that if Bitcoin doesn't become used as a method of payment, then it will become irrelevant over time. And to him, this would be a failure.

Block首席执行官杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）认为，如果比特币不被用作付款方式，那么随着时间的流逝，它将变得无关紧要。对他来说，这将是失败的。

5. Ongoing volatility

5。持续的波动

Bitcoin's historical performance is truly spectacular, but it has been a very bumpy ride. There have been periods of extreme volatility. In fact, the price has seen multiple drawdowns of greater than 50%.

比特币的历史表现确实非常壮观，但这是一个非常颠簸的旅程。有极端波动的时期。实际上，价格的多次逐出超过50％。

If volatility doesn't continue to decrease, then some individual and institutional investors might never be comfortable buying it. This would undoubtedly leave a lot of capital off the table, which could affect the digital asset's upside potential.

如果波动率不断下降，那么一些个人和机构投资者可能永远不会自愿购买它。毫无疑问，这将使大量资本脱颖而出，这可能会影响数字资产的上升潜力。

Understanding these five key risks will round out any investor's knowledge about Bitcoin.

了解这五个关键风险将使任何投资者对比特币的了解。