钱币之美：硬币描绘了优雅和力量的女性

纵观历史，无数硬币上都刻有杰出女性的肖像，展示了她们的美丽、力量和贡献。从古希腊神灵的古典优雅到民族精神的寓言表现，硬币捕捉到了女性偶像的精髓。这份名单重点介绍了为不同国家的铸币增光添彩的几位著名女性，包括波兰作家贾尼娜·若乌托夫斯卡、法国自由象征玛丽安、美国第一位非裔美国自由女神、锡拉丘兹女王菲利斯蒂斯、喀麦隆一位引人注目的土著妇女、泰国诗丽吉王后、意大利寓言人物、英国维多利亚女王、智慧女神雅典娜、墨西哥胜利天使。

Women of Beauty and Strength: Portrayals on Coins

美丽与力量的女性：钱币上的描绘

Throughout history, women of remarkable beauty and strength have been immortalized on coinage, capturing the essence of their time and the values they represent. These numismatic depictions not only honor these women but also provide a glimpse into the artistry and cultural significance of coins.

纵观历史，拥有非凡美丽和力量的女性在铸币上永垂不朽，捕捉到了她们所处时代的精髓和她们所代表的价值观。这些钱币描绘不仅向这些女性致敬，还让我们一睹硬币的艺术性和文化意义。

Janina Żółtowska: Polish Ideal

Janina Żółtowska：波兰理想

On the Polish 2, 5, and 10 Zlote coins of the 1930s, the image of Polish author Janina Żółtowska graced the obverse. She is depicted with a simple medieval coif headdress and a crown of clover leaves, surrounded by a halo of ears of grain. The design embodies the ideal of Polish beauty, as envisioned by numismatic artist Antoni Madeyski. Madeyski's personal connection to Żółtowska as his friend's wife influenced his choice of subject.

1930 年代波兰 2、5 和 10 兹罗特硬币的正面饰有波兰作家贾尼娜·若托夫斯卡 (Janina Żółtowska) 的肖像。她戴着简单的中世纪头饰，戴着三叶草叶冠，周围环绕着一圈谷穗。该设计体现了钱币艺术家 Antoni Madeyski 所设想的波兰美的理想。马代斯基与若乌托夫斯卡（作为朋友的妻子）的个人关系影响了他对主题的选择。

Marianne: Embodiment of France

玛丽安：法国的化身

Marianne, the allegorical representation of the French nation, emerged during the 18th century as the embodiment of the fledgling republic born from revolution. Initially depicted wearing a Phrygian cap as a symbol of inspiration for revolutionaries and resistance to monarchy, Marianne's portrayal evolved over time. As the monarchy was restored in the 19th century, she was adorned with a diadem or crown. Her image became synonymous with French identity, appearing on coins and banknotes.

玛丽安是法国民族的寓言代表，她在 18 世纪出现，是革命中诞生的新生共和国的化身。最初，玛丽安戴着弗里吉亚帽，象征着革命者的灵感和对君主制的抵抗，但随着时间的推移，她的形象也发生了变化。十九世纪恢复君主制后，她被戴上王冠或王冠。她的形象成为法国身份的代名词，出现在硬币和纸币上。

African American Lady Liberty: Symbol of Diversity

非裔美国自由女神：多样性的象征

In 2017, the United States Mint honored African American beauty and diversity for the first time with the African American Lady Liberty design on the 225th Anniversary gold coin. This design, created by Justin Kunz and sculpted by Phebe Hemphill, depicts Liberty as a classically beautiful African American woman adorned with a headband of stars, symbolizing the aspiration for freedom and equality. Despite initial controversy, the design garnered international recognition, winning the 2019 Coin of the Year award in Berlin.

2017 年，美国造币厂首次在 225 周年纪念金币上印有非裔美国人自由女神图案，以表彰非裔美国人的美丽和多样性。该设计由 Justin Kunz 创作，Phebe Hemphill 雕刻，将 Liberty 描绘成一位戴着星星发带的古典美丽的非洲裔美国女性，象征着对自由和平等的渴望。尽管最初存在争议，但该设计获得了国际认可，并在柏林荣获 2019 年年度硬币奖。

Queen Philistis: Sicilian Beauty

菲利斯提斯女王：西西里之美

Known only through the coins of her husband, King Hieron II of Syracuse, Queen Philistis lived in the 3rd century BCE. Her image on the silver 16 Litrai coin presents a beautiful woman facing left, veiled and exquisitely engraved. The resemblance to the coins produced by renowned engravers Euainetos and Kimon suggests that Philistis may have been depicted as Arethusa, the patron nymph of Syracuse.

菲利斯提斯王后生活在公元前 3 世纪，人们只能通过她丈夫锡拉丘兹国王希伦二世的硬币来了解她。 16 立特莱银币上她的形象是一位面朝左侧的美丽女子，蒙着面纱，雕刻精美。与著名雕刻家 Euainetos 和 Kimon 制作的硬币的相似之处表明，菲利斯提斯可能被描绘成锡拉丘兹的守护神仙女阿瑞图萨 (Arethusa)。

Native Woman: African Grace

土著妇女：非洲优雅

While Western nations have rarely featured native individuals on coins, African countries have embraced the beauty of their indigenous people. In 1985, the Central African Republic issued a 500 Franc coin with a stunning portrait of a native woman in three-quarters profile. This image, created by the Atelier de Gravure des Monnaies et Médailles of the Paris Mint, reflects the artistic and cultural values of both the region and the Mint's exceptional craftsmanship.

虽然西方国家很少在硬币上刻画土著人的形象，但非洲国家却拥抱了土著人民的美丽。 1985年，中非共和国发行了500法郎硬币，上面有一位土著妇女的四分之三侧面像，令人惊叹。这幅图像由巴黎造币厂的铸币厂和勋章凹版工作室创作，反映了该地区的艺术和文化价值以及造币厂的卓越工艺。

Queen Sirikit: Thai Elegance

诗丽吉王后：泰式优雅

Queen Sirikit of Thailand, born in 1932, has appeared on 35 Thai coins. Some of these coins capture her elegance and beauty, showcasing her role as the world's longest-serving queen consort and the second queen regent in Thailand's history. Appointed regent in 1956, Sirikit's successful reign earned her the title of Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat, meaning "Her Majesty Queen Regent Sirikit."

泰国诗丽吉王后出生于1932年，曾出现在35枚泰国硬币上。其中一些硬币捕捉到了她的优雅和美丽，展示了她作为世界上在位时间最长的王后和泰国历史上第二位摄政王的角色。 1956 年，诗丽吉被任命为摄政王，她的成功统治为她赢得了 Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat 的头衔，意思是“诗丽吉摄政王后陛下”。

Italia: Personification of Italy

意大利：意大利的拟人化

Italia, the personification of Italy, first appeared on coins in the Roman Social War in the 1st century BCE. During the Roman Empire, Italia became an allegorical representation of the Italian people, similar to Marianne in France. As fascism rose in the 1920s, Italia's prominence on Italian coinage was revived, often depicted as a stern bust or a full-length figure carrying symbols of agricultural production. In post-war years, Italia's image on coins has become more restrained and classically beautiful.

“Italia”（意大利的拟人化）首次出现在硬币上是在公元前一世纪的罗马社会战争期间。在罗马帝国时期，意大利成为意大利人民的寓言代表，类似于法国的玛丽安。随着 20 年代法西斯主义的兴起，意大利在意大利铸币上的地位再次凸显，通常被描绘成严肃的半身像或带有农业生产符号的全身像。战后几年，意大利在钱币上的形象变得更加内敛和古典美丽。

Queen Victoria: British Monarch

维多利亚女王：英国君主

Queen Victoria's reign of 65 years saw her portrait change several times to reflect her age and style. The Young Head bust type, created by William Wyon, was used for 50 years and depicted Victoria in a neoclassical style with a simple headband and no jewelry. Later portrait types, such as the Bronze Bun Head type, introduced more elaborate details, including a laurel wreath tied by a ribbon.

维多利亚女王在位 65 年，她的肖像画多次变化，以反映她的年龄和风格。威廉·怀恩（William Wyon）创造的“年轻头”半身像已沿用了 50 年，以新古典主义风格描绘了维多利亚，戴着简单的头带，没有佩戴任何珠宝。后来的肖像类型，例如青铜包头类型，引入了更精致的细节，包括用丝带系着的月桂花环。

Athena: Greek Goddess

雅典娜：希腊女神

Athena, the goddess of war, wisdom, and crafts, was a popular deity featured on ancient Greek coins. She is often depicted wearing a crested Corinthian helmet, an aegis shield, and a spear. While some representations of Athena are unflattering, others, particularly those from states like Epeiros, Macedonia, and Side, showcase remarkable beauty and craftsmanship.

雅典娜是战争、智慧和工艺女神，是古希腊硬币上常见的神灵。她经常被描绘成戴着有冠的科林斯头盔、圣盾和长矛。虽然雅典娜的一些代表作品并不讨人喜欢，但其他代表，特别是来自埃佩罗斯、马其顿和锡德等国家的代表，则展示了非凡的美丽和工艺。

Winged Victory: Mexican Symbol

有翼的胜利：墨西哥的象征

On Mexico's Libertad bullion coins, the Winged Angel of Victory radiates classical beauty. As a symbol of the Mexican revolution, she represents the country's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Depicted bare-chested and holding a wreath and a broken chain, Victory embodies the ideals of freedom and triumph.

墨西哥自由金币上的胜利天使散发着古典之美。作为墨西哥革命的象征，她代表了该国从西班牙殖民统治下争取独立的斗争。胜利女神赤裸上身，手持花环和断链，象征着自由和胜利的理想。

These numismatic depictions of beautiful and strong women not only celebrate their accomplishments but also reflect the values and aspirations of the societies that minted them. Through the artistry of coins, these women have been immortalized, symbolizing their contributions, their struggles, and their enduring legacy.

这些对美丽而坚强的女性的钱币描绘不仅庆祝她们的成就，而且反映了铸造她们的社会的价值观和愿望。通过硬币的艺术，这些女性被永垂不朽，象征着她们的贡献、她们的奋斗和她们不朽的遗产。