黑山将 Terraform Labs 联合创始人 Do Kwon 移交给美国

黑山司法部长博扬·博佐维奇签署了将 Terraform Labs 联合创始人 Do Kwon 引渡到美国的命令。

Montenegro has decided to extradite Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon to the United States, following a lengthy legal battle over his extradition.

经过漫长的引渡法律斗争后，黑山决定将 Terraform Labs 联合创始人 Do Kwon 引渡到美国。

The decision was announced by the Montenegrin Ministry of Justice on Friday, after the Constitutional Court rejected Kwon’s appeal against an earlier Supreme Court ruling.

在宪法法院驳回权某针对最高法院早些时候裁决的上诉后，黑山司法部于周五宣布了这一决定。

The Supreme Court had ruled in September that the transfer of Kwon to South Korea should be annulled, leaving the final decision on extradition to the Minister of Justice.

最高法院于9月裁定，应废除将权移交给韩国的决定，将引渡的最终决定留给法务部长官。

Several evaluation criteria were considered in making the decision, including:

做出决定时考虑了多项评估标准，包括：

– The nature of the offenses for which extradition is sought

– 寻求引渡的罪行的性质

– The severity of the punishment that may be imposed for the offenses

– 犯罪行为可能受到的处罚的严重程度

– The possibility that the person will be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in the requesting country

– 该人有可能在请求国遭受酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚

– The presence of any other factors that would make extradition unjust or oppressive

– 是否存在任何其他导致引渡不公正或具有压迫性的因素

The ministry’s press release did not specify which criteria were ultimately decisive in Kwon’s case.

该部的新闻稿没有具体说明哪些标准对权的案件具有最终决定性。

However, the decision is likely to be influenced by the severity of the charges against Kwon in the United States, where he could face decades in prison if convicted.

然而，这一决定可能会受到美国对权的指控的严重程度的影响，如果罪名成立，他可能会面临数十年的监禁。

The collapse of TerraUSD and the Moon

TerraUSD 和月球的崩溃

In 2022, the collapse of the stablecoin TerraUSD (UST) and the cryptocurrency Luna, both created by Terraform Labs and founded by Do Kwon, caused huge losses amounting to billions of dollars.

2022年，由Do Kwon创立的Terraform Labs创建的稳定币TerraUSD（UST）和加密货币Luna的崩溃造成了数十亿美元的巨额损失。

UST, designed to maintain a stable value of USD 1, depended on an algorithm that used Luna as collateral. When confidence in UST collapsed, the system started issuing too much Luna, causing it to depreciate and the value of both currencies to plummet.

UST 旨在维持 1 美元的稳定价值，依赖于使用 Luna 作为抵押品的算法。当对 UST 的信心崩溃时，系统开始发行过多的 Luna，导致其贬值，两种货币的价值暴跌。

The failure led to huge losses for investors and investigations on Do Kwon for fraud. The incident raised concerns about the stability of algorithmic stablecoins and prompted authorities in South Korea, the US and Interpol to issue an arrest warrant against him.

此次失败给投资者带来了巨大损失，并导致 Do Kwon 因欺诈而受到调查。该事件引发了人们对算法稳定币稳定性的担忧，并促使韩国、美国和国际刑警组织对他发出逮捕令。

Kwon was arrested in Montenegro in March last year for travelling with forged travel documents. He was later released from prison in March this year, but remained stuck in judicial limbo while the Montenegrin courts decided between the US and South Korean extradition requests.

权去年三月因携带伪造旅行证件旅行而在黑山被捕。他后来于今年三月出狱，但​​在黑山法院在美国和韩国的引渡请求之间做出裁决时，他仍陷入司法困境。

Kwon’s lawyers had requested that extradition be directed to South Korea, where Kwon could face a maximum sentence of 30-40 years for financial crimes.

权的律师要求将其引渡到韩国，权在韩国可能因金融犯罪而面临最高 30 至 40 年的刑期。

In the US, however, the judicial system allows consecutive sentences for each crime committed, significantly increasing the potential prison time.

然而，在美国，司法系统允许对每项犯罪进行连续判刑，这大大增加了潜在的监禁时间。

The case had political repercussions in Montenegro. The former Minister of Justice, Andrej Milovic, accused Prime Minister Milojko Spajić of favouring extradition to South Korea because of alleged financial links with Do Kwon.

此案在黑山产生了政治影响。前司法部长安德烈·米洛维奇 (Andrej Milovic) 指责总理米洛伊科·斯帕季奇 (Milojko Spajić) 赞成将其引渡到韩国，因为据称与 Do Kwon 存在财务联系。