第3层网络：区块链基础架构中缺少的链接？

探索诸如ORB之类的第3层网络如何求解零碎的区块链生态系统中的协调和治理差距，从而为更相互联系的Web3铺平了道路。

Layer-3 Networks: The Missing Link in Blockchain Infrastructure?

第3层网络：区块链基础架构中缺少的链接？

Blockchain's come a long way, but it ain't perfect. Layer-2s helped scale things up, but now we've got a coordination and governance mess. Enter Layer-3 networks – could they be the missing link?

区块链已经走了很长一段路，但这并不完美。第2层帮助扩大了一切，但是现在我们已经有了协调和治理的混乱。输入第3层网络 - 它们可能是缺少的链接吗？

The Layer-2 Landscape: Scaling Up, But Fragmenting Too

第2层景观：扩大规模，但也分散

Layer-2 networks like Arbitrum, zkSync, and Cosmos have been crucial in addressing blockchain's scalability issues. Arbitrum uses optimistic rollups, zkSync employs zero-knowledge rollups, and Cosmos offers a unique perspective with its Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol. Each has its own strengths, but they've also created a fragmented Web3 ecosystem.

第2层网络（如仲裁，ZKSYNC和COSMOS）对于解决区块链的可伸缩性问题至关重要。仲裁使用乐观的汇总，ZKSYNC采用零知识汇总，Cosmos通过其间间通信协议提供了独特的视角。每个人都有自己的优势，但他们也创建了一个零散的Web3生态系统。

The Coordination and Governance Gaps

协调和治理差距

With each Layer-2 operating as a separate ecosystem, interoperability has become a major headache. Bridging solutions are complex, introduce security risks, and can be costly for users. Governance is another challenge, with many DAOs suffering from token-weighted voting systems that centralize power in the hands of whales.

每层2作为一个单独的生态系统运行，互操作性已成为主要的头痛。桥接解决方案很复杂，引入安全风险，对于用户来说可能是昂贵的。治理是另一个挑战，许多DAO遭受令牌加权的投票系统，将权力集中在鲸鱼手中。

Layer-3 to the Rescue: Orbs as a Case Study

第3层救援：球体作为案例研究

Layer-3 networks are emerging as a solution, offering more intelligent coordination and robust governance models. Orbs, for example, acts as a decentralized service layer above Layer-2s, enhancing performance, functionality, and interoperability. It provides a generalized computing layer that can interact with any Layer-1 or Layer-2 network, simplifying coordination and enabling dApps to access advanced functions and data from multiple blockchains.

第三层网络正在作为解决方案，提供了更智能的协调和强大的治理模型。例如，球体充当第2层上方的分散服务层，增强了性能，功能和互操作性。它提供了一个通用的计算层，该计算层可以与任何Layer-1或2层网络进行交互，从而简化了协调并使DAPP能够访问来自多个区块链的高级功能和数据。

Orbs' Governance Model: A Step Forward

球体治理模型：向前迈出的一步

Instead of token-weighted voting, Orbs relies on its network of validators, called Guardians, who vote on behalf of the community. ORBS token holders can delegate their tokens to Guardians, lending them their votes and creating a more balanced governance system.

Orb并没有代表社区投票的验证者网络，而不是代币加权投票。 Orbs代币持有人可以将其令牌委托给监护人，将他们的选票借给他们，并建立更平衡的治理体系。

Beyond Coordination and Governance: Dispute Resolution, Privacy, and Off-Chain Data

超越协调和治理：解决争议，隐私和链接数据

Orbs also offers benefits around dispute resolution, decentralized identities (DIDs), and off-chain data integration. Its decentralized dispute resolution mechanisms increase trust, while its DIDs can be used across multiple networks. Orbs also provides a secure way to bring off-chain data on-chain, enabling advanced dApps like prediction markets and insurance protocols.

ORB还为解决争端，分散身份（DIDS）和链链数据集成提供了好处。其分散的争议解决机制增加了信任，而DIDS可以在多个网络中使用。 Orbs还提供了一种安全的方法，可以将链链数据置于链上，从而实现了预测市场和保险协议等先进的DAPP。

The Missing Piece of the Puzzle

难题的缺失

Layer-3 networks represent the next evolution of blockchain, providing a shared layer for decentralized services and data that unifies the fragmented ecosystem. By solving issues like coordination, governance, dispute resolution, privacy, and off-chain data integration, they provide the scaffolding the Web3 industry needs for more interconnected and secure experiences.

第3层网络代表区块链的下一个演变，为分散的服务和数据提供了共享层，该层统一了零散的生态系统。通过解决协调，治理，争议解决，隐私和链链数据集成等问题，它们为Web3行业提供了更相互联系和安全的体验的脚手架。

Final Thoughts: Bridging the Gap

最终想法：弥合差距

So, are Layer-3 networks the missing link? Seems like they're stepping up to the plate, solving some of the trickiest problems in the blockchain space. It's not just about tech; it's about making Web3 more user-friendly and secure. Keep an eye on this space – it's gonna be a wild ride!

那么，第3层网络是否缺少链接？似乎他们正在加紧盘子，解决了区块链空间中一些最棘手的问题。这不仅与技术有关；这是关于使Web3更加用户友好和安全。密切关注这个空间 - 这将是一个疯狂的旅程！