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加密货币新闻

拉脱维亚经济部长维克多斯·瓦莱尼(Viktors Valainis)在他的预测中,波罗的海国家将很快将其主权资产负债表的一部分放在比特币中。

2025/05/13 22:30

拉脱维亚会建立战略比特币储备吗?基层动力已经存在。 LV平台上的一份公民请愿书要求政府创建一个比特币储备,并认为早期的推动者“在财务上和声誉上获利”。

拉脱维亚经济部长维克多斯·瓦莱尼(Viktors Valainis)在他的预测中,波罗的海国家将很快将其主权资产负债表的一部分放在比特币中。

Latvia's Minister of Economics, Viktors Valainis, has defended his prediction that the Baltic nation will soon put a portion of its sovereign balance sheet into Bitcoin.

拉脱维亚经济部长维克多斯·瓦莱尼(Viktors Valainis)为他的预测辩护,即波罗的海国家将很快将其主权资产负债表的一部分放入比特币中。

Speaking on the UN:BLOCK podcast, Valainis insisted that "a national strategic Bitcoin reserve is only a matter of time," adding that Latvia's small, export-oriented economy could reap oversized gains by moving first.

瓦兰尼斯在联合国:Block Podcast上表示,“国家战略比特币储备只是时间问题”,并补充说,拉脱维亚的小型出口,面向出口的经济可以通过首先提升。

"We need to think about how we can open those doors even wider, how we can show that we're truly welcoming international companies, that they see the ecosystem here is open to crypto," Valainis told the show. "There are people here who understand it... There's a whole incredibly strong ecosystem, which maybe hasn't been heard of enough, not just in Latvia, but globally."

Valainis告诉该节目:“我们需要考虑如何打开这些门更宽,我们如何表明我们真正欢迎国际公司,他们看到这里的生态系统对加密货币开放。” “这里有人理解它……有一个非常强大的生态系统,这可能还不够多,不仅在拉脱维亚,而且在全球范围内。”

Will Latvia Establish A Strategic Bitcoin Reserve?

拉脱维亚会建立战略比特币储备吗?

Grass-roots momentum already exists. A citizen petition on the Manabalss.lv platform asks the government to create a Bitcoin reserve, arguing that early movers "gain financially and reputationally." Valainis backs the proposal:

基层动力已经存在。 LV平台上的一份公民请愿书要求政府建立一个比特币储备,认为早期的推动者“在经济上和声誉上获利”。瓦莱尼(Valainis)支持该提议:

"When I was first asked to comment, I was very supportive. I don't see any significant risks. It's a way to symbolically show that you believe in this sector, that you believe in the future of everything related to Web3, and that you're actively engaging with it."

“当我第一次被要求发表评论时,我非常支持。我没有看到任何重大风险。这是一种象征性地表明您相信这个行业的方式,您相信与Web3相关的所有事物的未来,并且您正在积极参与其中。”

He even cited the United States - "I think it's something the U.S. has just done—Trump made that decision" - as proof that large jurisdictions are formalising crypto holdings, though Washington has not yet published details of any such programme.

他甚至引用了美国 - “我认为这是美国刚刚做的 - 特朗普做出了这一决定。

Valainis frames crypto openness as a competitive play.

Valainis将Crypto开放为竞争性。

"If we allowed taxes to be paid in crypto, I think we'd instantly get global attention... Honestly, we've got nothing to lose. We can only gain."

“如果我们允许在加密货币中缴纳税款,我认为我们会立即得到全球关注……老实说,我们没有任何损失。我们只能获得。”

Riga has already abolished the 3 percent withholding tax on crypto-asset disposals by non-residents for a three-year trial beginning 1 January 2025, a measure the minister championed to draw exchanges and custodians. The policy sits atop the Crypto-Asset Service Law, in force since 30 June 2024, which meshes national rules with the EU's Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation (MiCA) and designates Latvijas Banka as licensing authority. Existing providers may operate without a full MiCA licence until 30 June 2025 - a window Valainis described as "a door we can open even wider" to multinationals.

里加已经废除了非居民从2025年1月1日开始进行为期三年的审判的加密资产分配的3%预扣税,这项措施旨在进行交流和保管人。该政策是自2024年6月30日以来生效的加密资产管理法律,该法律与欧盟市场中的国家规则结合在一起,在加密资产管理法规(MICA)中,并将Latvijas Banka指定为许可当局。现有的提供商可以在2025年6月30日之前没有完整的云母许可证 - 瓦莱尼被描述为“我们可以打开更宽的门”的窗户向跨国公司。

"We have a variety of regulatory and security mechanisms in place that would allow us to react promptly if something went wrong or any risks emerged," he said. "People still drive cars even though there's a risk of accidents. The benefits far outweigh the risks."

他说:“我们有各种监管机制,如果出现问题或出现任何风险,可以使我们能够立即做出反应。” “即使有事故的风险,人们仍然开车。好处远远超过了风险。”

The minister linked a prospective Bitcoin allocation to Latvia's second-pillar pension system, whose assets reached €8.78 billion at end-2024, less than a tenth of it invested domestically.

部长将预期的比特币分配与拉脱维亚的第二支养老金体系联系起来,该系统在2024年底的资产达到87.8亿欧元,不到国内投资的十分之一。

"That's serious money... Most of it is already outside Latvia—invested in other economies."

“那是一笔巨大的钱……大部分已经在拉脱维亚以外 - 在其他经济体中进行了投资。”

Redirecting even a fraction into alternative assets such as Bitcoin, he argued, would align the fund with "major US pension funds" that are already buying crypto. Indeed, the State of Wisconsin Investment Board lifted its Bitcoin exposure to roughly $321 million this quarter, while the Michigan State Retirement System made a $6.6 million allocation to a spot-Bitcoin ETF last summer. Valainis sees such moves as validation:

他认为,即使将一小部分重定向到诸如比特币之类的替代资产,这将使该基金与已经购买Crypto的“美国主要养老基金”保持一致。确实,威斯康星州投资委员会本季度将其比特币的敞口提高到了约3.21亿美元,而密歇根州退休系统于去年夏天向现场比蒂币ETF分配了660万美元。瓦莱尼(Valainis)认为这样的举动是验证:

"They understand there are no other options. It has to be done. And the sooner you do it... you'll attract far greater benefits."

“他们知道没有其他选择。必须做。

Latvia's crypto-curious posture rests on a maturing start-up scene. Last November the country's two print-on-demand giants merged, creating a combined "mega-unicorn" valued well above $1 billion. Riga-based market-maker Gravity Team, meanwhile, says it handles about 1% of global spot-crypto volume.

拉脱维亚的加密姿势姿势放在一个成熟的初创企业中。去年11月,该国的两个按需打印巨人合并,创造了一个总价值超过10亿美元的“巨型无人区”。与此同时,总部位于里加的市政重力团队说,它处理了全球现货量的约1%。

"If more crypto companies emerge, the level of scientific knowledge will rise, and we'll have much more highly qualified labour," Valainis said, noting that the 2025 state budget is already allocating "a few hundred thousand euros" for ecosystem grants.

瓦莱尼说:“如果出现更多的加密公司,科学知识的水平将会提高,我们将拥有更高的劳动力。”他指出,2025年的国家预算已经在为生态系统赠款分配“数十万欧元”。

Valainis, in closing, highlighted Latvia's freedom to experiment.

瓦兰尼斯(Valainis)在结束时强调了拉脱维亚的实验自由。

"It's not like we have to protect something sacred—like the Swiss banking system with all its deep traditions... We have a chance to be among the first—to go and do it."

“这并不是我们必须保护一些神圣的东西,就像瑞士银行系统具有所有深厚的传统……我们有机会成为第一个去做的事情。”

Whether the Saeima turns that rhetoric into a line item in the 2026 budget — or sooner, if the petition garners 10,000 signatures and forces debate — will determine how quickly Latvia joins the small but growing club of governments treating Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset.

Saeima是否将这种言论变成2026年预算中的订单项目,还是请愿书获得10,000个签名和部队辩论,将决定拉脱维亚加入小型但不断增长的政府俱乐部,将比特币视为战略储备资产。

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