印度比特币和加密货币禁令担忧重新浮现

据报道，印度监管机构正在考虑再次禁止加密货币。据当地媒体《印度斯坦时报》报道，政府一直在咨询支持禁止加密货币而支持央行数字货币（CBDC）的专家。

Indian regulators are reportedly considering a ban on cryptocurrencies once again.

据报道，印度监管机构正在考虑再次禁止加密货币。

According to local outlet Hindustan Times, the government has been consulting with cryptocurrency experts who support banning cryptocurrencies in favor of a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

据当地媒体《印度斯坦时报》报道，政府一直在咨询加密货币专家，他们支持禁止加密货币，转而支持央行数字货币（CBDC）。

Two anonymous sources familiar with the matter told the news outlet that the consensus opinion is that the risks of cryptocurrencies outweigh their benefits.

两位熟悉此事的匿名消息人士告诉新闻媒体，共识是加密货币的风险大于其收益。

“CBDCs can do whatever cryptos can do and even more to the benefit of the nation,” one of the anonymous sources said.

一位匿名消息人士表示：“加密货币能做的事情，CBDC 都能做，甚至可以为国家带来更多利益。”

India's cryptocurrency sector has frequently encountered regulatory hurdles imposed by local authorities.

印度的加密货币行业经常遇到地方当局施加的监管障碍。

In 2018, the Reserve Bank of India banned financial institutions from providing services to crypto firms, a decision that was later overturned by the Supreme Court.

2018 年，印度储备银行禁止金融机构向加密货币公司提供服务，这一决定后来被最高法院推翻。

A proposed legislation in 2021 sought to ban cryptocurrencies once more. However, in 2022, instead of enforcing an outright ban, the government introduced one of the heftiest crypto tax regimes in the world.

2021 年拟议的立法试图再次禁止加密货币。然而，到 2022 年，政府并没有实施彻底的禁令，而是引入了世界上最严厉的加密货币税收制度之一。

Indian crypto traders are now subject to a 30% tax on cryptocurrency income, along with an additional 1% levy on each transaction.

印度加密货币交易者现在需对加密货币收入缴纳 30% 的税，并对每笔交易额外征收 1% 的税。

India's CBDC, known as the digital rupee, is currently in its pilot phase. According to the Reserve Bank of India, retail tests have reached 5 million users.

印度的 CBDC，即数字卢比，目前正处于试点阶段。据印度储备银行称，零售测试用户已达 500 万。

Recent hacks of Asian exchanges BingX and Indodax have been tied together by the exploiters' use of a common address, MistTrack reveals.

MistTrack 透露，最近亚洲交易所 BingX 和 Indodax 遭受的黑客攻击是由于攻击者使用共同地址而联系在一起的。

Earlier, security experts suspected North Korean state hacking group Lazarus to be behind the $22 million Indodax hack in September.

此前，安全专家怀疑朝鲜国家黑客组织 Lazarus 是 9 月份价值 2200 万美元的 Indodax 黑客事件的幕后黑手。

Now, the blockchain trail suggests that the Lazarus Group is also the prime suspect in the BingX hack.

现在，区块链线索表明 Lazarus Group 也是 BingX 黑客攻击的主要嫌疑人。

North Korean hackers have been linked to some of the year's biggest cyberattacks, two of which occurred against Asian crypto exchanges.

朝鲜黑客与今年一些最大的网络攻击有关，其中两起针对亚洲加密货币交易所的攻击。

In May, Japan's DMM Bitcoin was hit with a $305 million exploit, while India's WazirX lost $235 million in July.

5 月，日本的 DMM 比特币遭受了 3.05 亿美元的攻击，而印度的 WazirX 7 月损失了 2.35 亿美元。

WazirX has been at the center of controversy this past week after its custody partner Liminal accused it of running a “disinformation campaign,” which WazirX claims led to the hack.

上周，WazirX 一直处于争议的中心，因为其托管合作伙伴 Liminal 指责其开展“虚假信息活动”，WazirX 声称这是导致黑客攻击的原因。

South Korea’s crypto exchange licensing requirements have led to the closure or suspension of operations at 14 local exchanges, leaving user funds stranded.

韩国的加密货币交易所许可要求导致 14 家当地交易所关闭或暂停运营，导致用户资金陷入困境。

According to data provided to lawmaker Kang Min-guk by the Financial Services Commission (FSC), more than 33,000 customers of these now-defunct exchanges have been unable to reclaim 17.8 billion Korean won (about $13 million) in fiat and cryptocurrencies.

根据金融服务委员会 (FSC) 向议员 Kang Min-guk 提供的数据，这些现已解散的交易所的 33,000 多名客户无法收回 178 亿韩元（约合 1300 万美元）的法定货币和加密货币。

During the National Assembly’s audit of state affairs on Oct. 24, Kang said that more exchanges are expected to shut down due to strict local regulations, leaving additional funds inaccessible.

在10月24日国会对国务进行审计时，康表示，由于严格的地方法规，预计将有更多交易所关闭，从而无法获得额外的资金。

The local industry’s self-regulatory group, known as the Digital Asset Exchange Association, has set up a foundation with the FSC’s blessings to help return funds to users through a voluntary system.

当地的行业自律组织——数字资产交易协会，在 FSC 的支持下成立了一个基金会，通过自愿系统帮助将资金返还给用户。

Kang's office has slammed the voluntary model, with his office telling local media that it is “nonsensical.”

康的办公室猛烈抨击了这种自愿模式，他的办公室告诉当地媒体，这是“荒谬的”。

Throughout the nation’s state audit, which typically runs for about three weeks in October, the FSC’s handling of the crypto industry has faced harsh criticism from lawmakers.

在国家审计期间（通常在 10 月份进行约三周），FSC 对加密行业的处理方式遭到了立法者的严厉批评。

They have accused the commission of showing favoritism toward Upbit, allowing it to achieve a monopoly while driving other exchanges out of business.

他们指责该委员会对 Upbit 表现出偏袒，使其实现垄断，同时迫使其他交易所破产。

One lawmaker likened the FSC’s alleged actions to “Squid Game,” a children’s game popularized by the hit Netflix series of the same name. In the show, contestants are killed until only one remains.

一位立法者将 FSC 的涉嫌行为比作“鱿鱼游戏”，这是一种因 Netflix 热门同名剧集而流行的儿童游戏。在节目中，参赛者被杀死，直到只剩下一个。

Ubisoft, the gaming giant behind popular titles like Assassin’s Creed and Far Cry, entered the blockchain gaming space on Oct. 23 with the launch of its first Web3 game, Champions Tactics: Grimoria Chronicles, on the Japanese blockchain Oasys.

育碧是《刺客信条》和《孤岛惊魂》等热门游戏的游戏巨头，于 10 月 23 日进入区块链游戏领域，在日本区块链 Oasys 上推出了首款 Web3 游戏《冠军战术：Grimoria Chronicles》。

This turn-based role-playing game allows players to battle others using non-fungible token (NFT) characters on Oasys, a blockchain designed specifically for gaming.

这款回合制角色扮演游戏允许玩家在 Oasys（专为游戏设计的区块链）上使用不可替代代币 (NFT) 角色与其他人战斗。

Oasys has already attracted major gaming firms like Sonic the Hedgehog creator Sega and Pac-Man creator Bandai Namco. It supports games through specialized scaling networks known as “Verses.”

Oasys 已经吸引了一些大型游戏公司，例如《刺猬索尼克》的创造者世嘉和《吃豆人》的创造者万代南梦宫。它通过称为“Verses”的专门扩展网络支持游戏。

The project recently committed to a Web3 gaming expansion in Asia with backing from Japanese financial conglomerate SBI Holdings.

该项目最近致力于在日本金融集团 SBI Holdings 的支持下在亚洲扩展 Web3 游戏。

Ubisoft's move into the Web3 space adds to the growing momentum for blockchain games, following the success of Off The Grid, a game featuring optional blockchain elements on Avalanche subnet Gunz.

继 Off The Grid（一款在 Avalanche 子网 Gunz 上提供可选区块链元素的游戏）获得成功之后，育碧进军 Web3 领域进一步增强了区块链游戏的增长势头。

However, Off The Grid has taken a different approach, downplaying its crypto and NFT components and even distancing itself from the label.

然而，Off The Grid 采取了不同的方法，淡化其加密货币和 NFT 组件，甚至与该标签保持距离。

“Off The Grid is not an NFT game. It’s a battle royale game with an optional NFT element. If you want to try out NFTs, you can; if you don’t want to, you don’t have to.

“Off The Grid 不是一款 NFT 游戏。这是一款带有可选 NFT 元素的大逃杀游戏。如果你想尝试 NFT，你可以；如果您不想，则不必。