如果金融体系不是通过燃烧电力而是通过奖励良好行为来运行自己怎么办？那就是赌博的承诺

这就是赌注的希望，这种机制通过将用户变成网络运营商来为许多现代区块链提供动力。

What if financial systems could run themselves not by burning electricity, but by rewarding good behavior? The promise of financial systems that are both decentralized and self-sufficient has been a subject of fascination for economists and technologists alike.

如果金融系统可以通过燃烧电力而是通过奖励良好行为来运行自己怎么办？金融体系的承诺既是分散又是自给自足的，这对经济学家和技术人员都着迷。

As crypto technology advances, we're beginning to see the emergence of such systems, powered by novel mechanisms like staking. This week on The Clear Crypto Podcast, we delve into the fabric of blockchain technology with StarkWare's Noam Nisan.

随着加密技术的发展，我们开始看到这种系统的出现，这些系统由诸如Stating等新型机制提供支持。本周，在Clear Crypto播客中，我们使用Starkware的Noam Nisan深入研究区块链技术的结构。

The Clear Crypto Podcast is brought to you by ClearFi, the industry's leading defi hedge fund.

明确的加密播客是由行业领先的对冲基金Clearfi带给您的。

Subscribe to ClearFi's newsletter for the latest in defi: https://clearfi.io/newsletter

订阅Clearfi的新闻通讯，以获取最新的DEFI：https：//clearfi.io/newsletter

The Clear Crypto Podcast is sponsored by Ledger, the hardware wallet to securely buy, store and manage crypto. Get 10% off your Ledger Nano S Plus or Ledger Nano X with the code 'CLEARCRYPTO'. Order now on Ledger's website: https://clearcrypto.io/ledger

Clear Crypto播客是由Ledger（安全购买，存储和管理加密货币的硬件钱包）赞助的。用代码“ ClearCrypto”获得分类帐Nano S Plus或Ledger X的10％折扣。立即在Ledger的网站上订购：https：//clearcrypto.io/ledger

This week's episode is filled with insightful discussions on the essence of staking and its role in the broader ecosystem.

本周的情节充满了有关陈述本质及其在更广泛的生态系统中的作用的深刻见解的讨论。

Joining the hosts, Gareth Jenkinson and Nathan Jeffay, is Noam Nisan, principal researcher at StarkWare and a renowned computer scientist with experience at Google and Princeton. Together, they explore the trustless engine at the heart of crypto and how it keeps itself in check.

加入主持人Gareth Jenkinson和Nathan Jeffay是Starkware的首席研究员Noam Nisan，也是著名的计算机科学家，在Google和Princeton拥有经验丰富。他们一起探索了加密货币核心的无信任引擎，以及它如何控制自己。

"We have this general system with operators ... and the question is, why would they want to do that? The system, the protocol, incentivizes them to actually run the system. So it can give them tokens for operating the system," Nisan explained.

Nisan解释说：“我们有一个带有操作员的通用系统……问题是，他们为什么要这样做？系统，协议激励他们实际运行系统。因此，它可以为他们提供用于操作系统的令牌。”

This, he adds, provides two layers of security: one based on computer science and the other based on economic disincentives for bad actors.

他补充说，这提供了两层安全：一个基于计算机科学，另一个基于对不良行为者的经济障碍。

"If a majority or supermajority — maybe two-thirds — of the parties of the token of the staked amount are behaving properly, and if the total staked amount is sufficiently large, then we can prove that the system acts correctly despite the possibility of some parties misbehaving."

“如果大多数或超大的人（也许是三分之二）的固定量的当事方的行为正常，并且如果总的固定数量足够大，那么我们可以证明该系统的行为正确，尽管某些政党可能会误会误会。”

The conversation further touches upon the classic PoW vs PoS comparison, with Jenkinson, a recognized Bitcoin BTCUSD supporter, asking Nisan if he has "any strong feelings" about one or the other.

谈话进一步涉及了经典的战俘与POS比较，与公认的比特币BTCUSD支持者詹金森（Jenkinson）询问尼桑（Nisan）对一个人有“任何强烈的感觉”。

"They have different advantages and disadvantages," Nisan responds, highlighting that PoW is more expensive but provides a "simple majority rule" for chain selection, while PoS offers lower costs but requires a "supermajority or two-thirds of the parties to be behaving properly." Both mechanisms also present trade-offs in terms of control and decentralization.

Nisan回答说：“它们具有不同的优势和缺点。”强调POW更昂贵，但为链选择提供了“简单的多数规则”，而POS则提供了较低的成本，但需要“超级欢乐或三分之二的当事方必须正确行为”。两种机制也都在控制和权力下放方面呈现权衡。

The episode also delves into the interplay of tokenomics and system design. Nisan explains how fee mechanics and inflation controls, such as Ethereum's minting curve for new tokens, are crucial for keeping the ecosystem in balance.

这一集还深入研究了令牌和系统设计的相互作用。 Nisan解释了费用机械师和通货膨胀控制（例如以太坊的新令牌铸造曲线）如何对保持生态系统保持平衡至关重要。

To hear the full conversation on The Clear Crypto Podcast, listen to the full episode on Cointelegraph’s Podcasts page, Apple Podcasts or Spotify. And don’t forget to check out Cointelegraph’s full lineup of other shows!

要聆听Clear Crypto播客上的完整对话，请收听Cointelegraph的播客页面上的完整剧集，Apple Podcasts或Spotify。而且，不要忘记查看Cointelegraph的其他演出阵容！