以太坊的ZKEVM路线图：可扩展性和安全性的新时代？

以太坊正在为将零知识技术直接集成到其核心的课程中。这对可扩展性，安全性和更广泛的加密景观的未来意味着什么？

Ethereum's zkEVM Roadmap: A New Era of Scalability and Security?

以太坊的ZKEVM路线图：可扩展性和安全性的新时代？

Ethereum's gearing up for a major architectural shift, potentially embedding a zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) right into its layer-1 blockchain within the next year. This move, spearheaded by the Ethereum Foundation, promises to revolutionize how transactions are verified, paving the way for enhanced scalability and security. It's like swapping out a room full of accountants for a super-efficient cryptographic receipt checker.

以太坊（Ethereum）为重大的建筑转移做好准备，可能会在明年内将零知识以太坊虚拟机（ZKEVM）嵌入其1层区块链中。这一举动由以太坊基金会（Ethereum Foundation）领导，有望彻底改变交易的验证方式，为增强可扩展性和安全性铺平道路。这就像将一个充满会计师的房间交换为超高效的加密收据检查器。

The Vision: Ethereum as the Ultimate ZK Application

愿景：以太坊作为最终的ZK应用

The Ethereum Foundation (EF) is pushing for Ethereum to become the world's largest zero-knowledge (ZK) application. Instead of validators re-running every transaction, they'll simply check ZK-proofs – tiny cryptographic receipts that confirm everything went smoothly. Think of it as getting a thumbs-up from a mathematical wizard instead of painstakingly re-calculating every equation yourself.

以太坊基金会（EF）正在推动以太坊成为世界上最大的零知识（ZK）应用程序。他们将简单地检查ZK-PROFFARES-SINY加密收据，而不是重新运行每笔交易，而是确认一切顺利。可以将其视为从数学向导中获得大拇指，而不是自己重新计算每个方程式。

According to Ethereum researcher Sophia Gold, the roadmap proposes validators verifying execution using stateless proof verification from multiple zero-knowledge virtual machines (zkVMs), which means having multiple independent checkers verifying multiple proofs. This adds an extra layer of security without slowing things down.

根据以太坊研究人员Sophia Gold的说法，路线图建议使用来自多个零知识虚拟机（ZKVM）的无状态证明验证验证执行器，这意味着要有多个独立的检查员验证多个证明。这增加了额外的安全性，而不会放慢速度。

The Roadmap: Gradual Rollout and Ambitious Goals

路线图：逐步推出和雄心勃勃的目标

The transition will be gradual, with optional ZK clients running alongside current validator setups. As these ZK clients prove their worth, the network will shift to requiring proof verification instead of full re-execution. The EF is setting ambitious goals for zkVM teams: proofs under 10 seconds, security, affordability (under $100,000 hardware cost), and energy efficiency (under 10 kilowatts). This opens the door for everyday folks to help secure the network, bolstering censorship resistance and decentralization.

过渡将是逐渐的，可选的ZK客户端与当前验证器设置并驾齐驱。当这些ZK客户端证明其价值时，网络将转移到需要证明验证而不是全面重新执行的情况下。 EF正在为ZKVM团队设定雄心勃勃的目标：10秒钟以下的证明，安全性，负担能力（不到100,000美元的硬件成本）和能源效率（10千瓦）。这为日常人们打开了大门，以帮助确保网络，增强审查制度的抵抗和权力下放。

Implications for Layer-2 ZK Rollups

对2层ZK汇总的影响

While Ethereum's direct ZK integration could boost adoption, it also raises questions about the role of independent ZK proof startups. With the EF standardizing proof systems, smaller teams might need to adapt their strategies. The EF frames this as a collaborative effort, rallying zkVM projects to meet common real-time proving targets, rather than stifling competition.

尽管以太坊的直接ZK集成可以提高采用，但它也提出了有关独立ZK证明创业公司的作用的疑问。借助EF标准化系统，较小的团队可能需要调整其策略。 EF将其视为一项协作的努力，集会ZKVM计划满足常见的实时证明目标，而不是扼杀竞争。

My Take: A Bold Move with Potential Trade-offs

我的看法：大胆的举动，潜在的权衡

While the Ethereum Foundation's ambitious roadmap towards zkEVM integration is exciting, it's crucial to acknowledge potential challenges. Standardizing ZK proofs could indeed foster collaboration and accelerate development. However, it also carries the risk of creating a less diverse and potentially less innovative ecosystem. Smaller ZK startups may find it difficult to compete with the resources and influence of the Ethereum Foundation, potentially leading to a concentration of power within the Ethereum ecosystem.

尽管以太坊基金会对ZKEVM整合的雄心勃勃的路线图令人兴奋，但要承认潜在的挑战至关重要。标准化ZK证明确实可以促进协作并加速发展。但是，它也具有创造一个较少且可能较少创新的生态系统的风险。较小的ZK初创企业可能会发现很难与以太坊基金会的资源和影响竞争，这可能会导致以太坊生态系统中的力量集中。

For example, smaller ZK teams that may have initially been in competition with Ethereum may need to pivot to creating tools and systems that work well with ETH’s existing standards.

例如，最初可能与以太坊竞争的较小的ZK团队可能需要枢转，以创建与ETH现有标准配合使用的工具和系统。

The Future is ZK-Friendly

未来是ZK友好的

Ethereum's move to embrace ZK technology positions it as a frontrunner in the zero-knowledge space. While the path forward may require some adjustments for existing players, the potential benefits – enhanced scalability, security, and decentralization – are undeniable. It's like Ethereum's getting a super-powered upgrade, and we're all along for the ride. So, buckle up and get ready for a ZK-powered future!

以太坊采用ZK技术的举动将其定位为零知识领域的领先者。虽然前进的道路可能需要对现有玩家进行一些调整，但不可否认的潜在利益（增强的可伸缩性，安全性和权力下放）是不可否认的。就像以太坊正在进行超级升级，我们一直在旅途中。因此，搭扣，为ZK驱动的未来做好准备！