以太坊缩放：LeanVM和前方的道路

以太坊的扩展解决方案正在发展，LeanVM承诺将有更有效的未来。让我们深入了解最新的发展及其对网络的意义。

Ethereum Scaling: LeanVM and the Road Ahead

以太坊缩放：LeanVM和前方的道路

Ethereum's quest for scalability continues! LeanVM is emerging as a key piece of the puzzle, promising to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Let's break down the latest news.

以太坊对可伸缩性的追求仍在继续！ LeanVM正在成为难题的关键部分，有望降低成本并提高效率。让我们分解最新消息。

What is LeanVM?

什么是LeanVM？

According to Vitalik Buterin, LeanVM is a minimal zero-knowledge proof virtual machine (zkVM) designed to make Ethereum more scalable, decentralized, and sustainable. It's optimized for XMSS aggregation and recursion, features a four-instruction ISA, uses multi-line STARKs, and incorporates logup-lookups cryptography.

根据Vitalik Buterin的说法，LeanVM是一种最小的零知识证明虚拟机（ZKVM），旨在使以太坊更具可扩展性，分散和可持续性。它针对XMSS的聚合和递归进行了优化，具有四指导ISA，使用多行starks，并结合了登录 - 外观加密。

Key Benefits of LeanVM

LeanVM的主要好处

LeanVM aims to cut commitment costs and increase efficiency. The current recursion speed is 2.7 seconds, with the team targeting a tenfold increase. Buterin emphasizes that leanVM is designed to integrate safely with mainnet operations, ensuring smooth scaling without extra infrastructure.

LeanVM旨在降低承诺成本并提高效率。当前的递归速度为2.7秒，团队的目标是提高十倍。 Buterin强调LeanVM旨在与Mainnet操作安全地集成，从而确保在没有额外基础架构的情况下进行平滑缩放。

The Roadmap and Milestones

路线图和里程碑

Ethereum completed the Pectra update on May 7, 2025. LeanVM deliberately lags behind short-term scaling milestones to ensure it's fully prepared when new features go live. This approach prioritizes simplicity in protocol design, minimizing code complexity while maintaining robustness and reliability.

以太坊在2025年5月7日完成了Pectra的更新。LeanVM故意落后于短期扩展里程碑，以确保在新功能上线时为其做好充分的准备。这种方法优先考虑协议设计的简单性，最大程度地减少代码复杂性，同时保持稳健性和可靠性。

Other Players in the Scaling Game

缩放游戏中的其他玩家

While LeanVM is generating buzz, it's not the only solution in town. Layer 2 (L2) solutions like Loopring (LRC), Arbitrum (ARB), and Polygon (MATIC) are also crucial in addressing Ethereum’s scalability limitations. Loopring, for example, uses ZK-rollups to enable high-throughput, low-cost transactions.

当LeanVM引起嗡嗡声时，它并不是镇上唯一的解决方案。第2层（L2）解决方案（例如Loopring（LRC），仲裁（ARB）和Polygon（Matic）（matic）对于解决以太坊的可伸缩性限制也至关重要。例如，Loopring使用ZK-Rollups启用高通量，低成本交易。

Arbitrum, with its Optimistic Rollup architecture, dominates in TVL and transaction volume. Polygon leverages a hybrid model of sidechains and ZK-rollups, achieving high transaction speeds. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, contributing to a diverse ecosystem of scaling solutions.

仲裁凭借其乐观的汇总体系结构在TVL和交易量中占主导地位。多边形利用了侧技术和ZK滚动的混合模型，可实现高交易速度。每个人都有自己的优点和劣势，促进了扩展解决方案的多样化生态系统。

MoonBull: A Meme Coin on the Rise

Moonbull：崛起的模因硬币

Interestingly, even meme coins are getting in on the scaling action. MoonBull ($MOBU) leverages Ethereum Layer 2 solutions like Arbitrum and Base to achieve transaction speeds of 10,000 TPS and significantly reduced gas fees. This highlights how scalability improvements benefit all types of applications on Ethereum.

有趣的是，即使是模因硬币也在进行缩放动作。 MoonBull（$ MOBU）利用以太坊第2层解决方案（例如仲裁和基础）实现10,000 TP的交易速度，并大大降低了气体费用。这突出了可伸缩性如何使以太坊上的所有类型的应用程序受益。

The Future of Ethereum Scaling

以太坊缩放的未来

Ethereum's scaling journey is far from over. Innovations like LeanVM, combined with the ongoing development of L2 solutions, are paving the way for a more scalable and efficient network. It's an exciting time to be following Ethereum's evolution.

以太坊的扩展之旅还远远没有结束。 LeanVM等创新，加上L2解决方案的持续开发，为更可扩展和高效的网络铺平了道路。这是遵循以太坊的进化的激动人心的时刻。

Final Thoughts

最后的想法

So, there you have it! Ethereum is hustling to scale up, and LeanVM is looking like a promising piece of the puzzle. Keep your eyes peeled, folks, because the future of Ethereum is shaping up to be pretty darn interesting. Who knows, maybe one day we'll all be zipping around the blockchain at lightning speed!

所以，你有！以太坊正在努力扩大规模，而LeanVM看起来像是一个有前途的难题。伙计们，请睁大眼睛，因为以太坊的未来正在塑造变得非常有趣。谁知道，也许有一天我们都会以雷击速度在区块链上拉链！