以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin认为是应用层，而不是基础设施层，该项目需要“良好的社会哲学”

该应用程序层是开发人员在以太坊的基础基础架构之上构建分散应用程序的地方，以及他们对这些程序的运作方式做出决定。

In a comment on the social media platform Warpcast, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin argued that it’s Ethereum’s application layer, not its infrastructure layer, that needs “good social philosophy” the most.

以太坊联合创始人维塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）在对社交媒体平台战线的评论中说，最需要“良好的社会哲学”的以太坊的应用层，而不是其基础设施层。

The app layer is where developers build decentralized applications on top of Ethereum’s base infrastructure and where they make decisions about how these programs operate. These programs are then used by the broader crypto community.

该应用程序层是开发人员在以太坊的基础基础架构之上构建分散应用程序的地方，以及他们对这些程序的运作方式做出决定。然后，更广泛的加密社区使用这些程序。

In an April 12 post on the social media platform Warpcast, Buterin was responding to a user’s argument that Ethereum needs a new generation of developers to be brought in and infused with the spirit of the founders to renew itself. He argued that it’s the app layer that needs this more.

在4月12日的社交媒体平台Warpcast上的一篇文章中，Buterin回应了用户的论点，即以太坊需要新一代的开发人员被带入并注入创始人的精神才能续签本身。他认为，更多需要的是应用程序层。

“Apps are 80% special purpose. What apps we have depends heavily on what ideas people had of what Ethereum apps, and Ethereum as a whole, are there to do for the world. And so having good ideas on this topic out there becomes crucially important,” Buterin said.

“应用程序是80％的特殊用途。我们在很大程度上取决于人们对以太坊应用程序和整个以太坊的想法，为世界做了什么。因此，对这个话题有好主意变得至关重要，” Buterin说。

In comparison, Buterin says a programming language like C++ may not be as influenced by the creator’s ideology, as it is a general-purpose tool that doesn’t have much surface to be made worse or improved by social philosophy.

相比之下，布特林说，像C ++这样的编程语言可能不会受到创造者意识形态的影响，因为它是一种通用工具，没有太多的表面可以使社会哲学变得更糟或改善。

“Imagine that C++ had been made by a totalitarian racist fascist. Would it be a worse language? Probably not. It would still be a useful tool, and people could use it for good or bad purposes in about equal measure. But if it had been made worse, it would be because of the totalitarian racist fascist’s incompetence, not his malice.

“想象一下，C ++是由极权主义的种族主义法西斯主义者制造的。这是一种更糟糕的语言吗？可能不是。它仍然是一个有用的工具，人们可以在同样的情况下将其用于好或坏的目的。但是，如果变得更糟，那将是因为极权种族主义的法西斯主义者的无能，而不是他的恶意。

Ethereum’s layer 1 is similar to an extent, argued Buterin, although it is more exposed to philosophical influence, citing its move to proof-of-stake (PoS) and supporting light clients as examples.

Buterin认为，以太坊的第1层与某种程度相似，尽管它更受哲学影响，理由是它的举动转向了验证（POS），并支持轻客户作为例子。

“Someone who doesn’t believe in decentralization would not add light clients, or good forms of account abstraction. Someone who doesn’t mind energy waste would not spend half a decade moving to PoS, but the Ethereum Virtual Machine opcodes might have been roughly the same either way. So Ethereum is perhaps 50% general-purpose.

“一个不相信权力下放的人不会增加光明的客户或良好的帐户抽象形式。不介意能源浪费的人不会花五年的时间搬到POS，但是以太坊虚拟机opcodes可能以大致相同。因此，以太坊可能是50％的通用通用。

Apps with good social philosophy vs bad

具有良好社会哲学与坏的应用程序

In a follow-up post, Buterin told a user that in his opinion, crypto privacy protocol Railgun, Web3 social protocol Farcaster, decentralized prediction market Polymarket and messenger app Signal are examples of apps that have a good social philosophy.

在后续文章中，布特林告诉用户，他认为，加密隐私协议Railgun，Web3社交协议Farcaster，分散的预测市场PolyMarket和Messenger App Signal是具有良好社会理念的应用程序的示例。

“You build apps that do the right thing behind the scenes by default. Signal is a reasonably good example of this, although it has significant flaws of its own. Farcaster is also a good example of this.

“您构建默认情况下在幕后做正确的应用程序的应用程序。信号是一个相当好的例子，尽管它具有其自身的重大缺陷。Farcaster也是一个很好的例子。

On the other hand, Buterin said that the memecoin platform Pump.fun, the collapsed crypto ecosystem Terra, its native token LUNA, and the collapsed crypto exchange FTX are examples of bad social philosophy.

另一方面，Buterin表示，Memecoin Platform泵。FUN，倒塌的加密生态系统Terra，其原始的令牌Luna和倒塌的Crypto Exchange FTX是不良社会哲学的例子。

“The differences in what the app does stem from differences in beliefs in developers’ heads about what they are here to accomplish.

“该应用程序所做的事情的差异源于开发人员对他们在这里完成的工作的看法的差异。