狗狗币：不仅仅是一个模因。这是一场运动

这张拍摄于 2024 年 3 月 19 日的照片显示了佐藤敦子（左）和她的日本柴犬 Kabosu，... [+] 最知名的加密货币狗狗币徽标

Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency that began as a joke, has soared to new heights, thanks in part to Elon Musk's involvement. Here's a closer look at Dogecoin's origins, community, and its role in the crypto market.

狗狗币（Dogecoin）是一种最初只是一个笑话的加密货币，如今已飙升至新的高度，这在一定程度上要归功于埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的参与。以下是狗狗币的起源、社区及其在加密货币市场中的作用的详细介绍。

Dogecoin was created in 2013 by software engineers Billy Markus and Jackson Palmer. Markus, based in Portland, Oregon, wanted to create a cryptocurrency that was lighthearted and accessible, steering away from the complex, often intimidating world of Bitcoin.

狗狗币由软件工程师 Billy Markus 和 Jackson Palmer 于 2013 年创建。马库斯总部位于俄勒冈州波特兰，他希望创建一种轻松且易于使用的加密货币，远离复杂且常常令人生畏的比特币世界。

Meanwhile, Palmer, inspired by the viral "Doge" meme—a Shiba Inu dog captioned with Comic Sans text in broken English—suggested the name “Dogecoin” on Twitter. The meme’s playful energy captured the humor and absurdity that the creators wanted to inject into cryptocurrency.

与此同时，帕尔默受到病毒式传播的“Doge”模因的启发——一只柴犬，标题是用蹩脚的英语 Comic Sans 文本——在 Twitter 上建议使用“Dogecoin”这个名称。该模因的俏皮能量捕捉到了创作者想要注入加密货币的幽默和荒谬。

Combining the open-source code of Bitcoin and Litecoin, Dogecoin was launched in December 2013. The Shiba Inu became its mascot, solidifying Dogecoin’s identity as the internet’s friendliest cryptocurrency. Its design deliberately embraced the humorous side of internet culture, and this whimsy attracted a community of fans. What began as a joke turned into something much larger than its creators ever expected.

结合了比特币和莱特币的开源代码，狗狗币于 2013 年 12 月推出。柴犬成为其吉祥物，巩固了狗狗币作为互联网上最友好的加密货币的身份。它的设计刻意融入了互联网文化幽默的一面，这种奇思妙想吸引了一批粉丝。最初只是一个玩笑，结果却超出了其创造者的预期。

Dogecoin’s importance lies not only in its status as a cultural phenomenon but also in its contributions to cryptocurrency adoption. Unlike Bitcoin, which has a fixed supply, Dogecoin has an unlimited supply, with over 140 billion coins in circulation as of 2024. This design keeps the currency inflationary, which many argue encourages its use for everyday transactions rather than HODLing as a store of value.

狗狗币的重要性不仅在于它作为一种文化现象的地位，还在于它对加密货币采用的贡献。与供应量固定的比特币不同，狗狗币的供应量是无限的，截至 2024 年，流通中的硬币数量已超过 1400 亿枚。这种设计使货币保持通货膨胀，许多人认为这鼓励其用于日常交易，而不是作为价值储存手段而持有。

Its simplicity and friendly branding made Dogecoin accessible to people who might otherwise be daunted by cryptocurrency. Over the years, Dogecoin has found a number of niches; most notably, it’s been embraced for charitable causes and community-driven projects.

其简单性和友好的品牌形象使狗狗币能够被那些可能被加密货币吓倒的人所接受。多年来，狗狗币已经找到了许多利基市场；最值得注意的是，它已被慈善事业和社区驱动的项目所接受。

In 2014, the Dogecoin community raised $50,000 to send the Jamaican bobsled team to the Winter Olympics. This nod to the smash-hit Disney film Cool Runnings is a brilliant summary of Dogecoin and its community: fun, light-hearted, generous – and committed to making positive change in the real world. Similarly, the Doge community raised money for talented rookie Nascar driver Josh Wise, after he struggled to attract traditional sponsorship. Other initiatives show Doge’s more serious side, such as efforts to raise money for clean water in Kenya.

2014年，狗狗币社区筹集了5万美元，用于送牙买加雪橇队参加冬季奥运会。这是对热门迪士尼电影《酷跑》的致敬，是对狗狗币及其社区的精彩总结：有趣、轻松、慷慨——并致力于在现实世界中做出积极的改变。同样，Doge 社区为才华横溢的纳斯卡赛车新秀乔什·怀斯 (Josh Wise) 筹集了资金，此前他很难吸引传统赞助。其他举措显示了多奇更严肃的一面，例如为肯尼亚的清洁水筹集资金。

Projects like these are great examples of “decentralization” in action; they take a technical and – for many citizens – off-putting term and make it relevant to people’s lives in a way that’s both compelling and fun. No wonder than, in spite of its lighthearted origins, Doge has become a serious player in the market, consistently ranking among the top cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. Its loyal and growing community is a key factor in its longevity and relevance.

诸如此类的项目是“去中心化”实践的一个很好的例子；他们采用了一个对许多公民来说令人反感的技术术语，并以一种既引人注目又有趣的方式使其与人们的生活相关。难怪，尽管 Doge 起源轻松，但它已成为市场上的重要参与者，一直位居市值最高的加密货币之列。其忠诚且不断增长的社区是其长寿和相关性的关键因素。

Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has played a pivotal role in Dogecoin’s rise to mainstream attention. Musk’s fascination with the cryptocurrency began in 2019 when he humorously declared Dogecoin his favorite cryptocurrency. Since then, he has frequently tweeted about Dogecoin, causing significant price fluctuations.

特斯拉和 SpaceX 的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在狗狗币引起主流关注的过程中发挥了关键作用。马斯克对加密货币的迷恋始于 2019 年，当时他幽默地宣称狗狗币是他最喜欢的加密货币。此后，他频繁发布有关狗狗币的推文，导致价格大幅波动。

Musk’s tweets range from memes to statements about its utility. For instance, he has referred to Dogecoin as "the People’s Crypto" and suggested that it could be used for practical purposes like payments. Musk’s influence reached new heights in 2021 when he announced that Tesla would accept Dogecoin as payment for select merchandise, adding credibility to its use as a transactional currency.

马斯克的推文范围从表情包到有关其实用性的声明。例如，他将狗狗币称为“人民的加密货币”，并建议它可以用于支付等实际目的。 2021 年，马斯克的影响力达到了新的高度，当时他宣布特斯拉将接受狗狗币作为特定商品的支付方式，从而增加了狗狗币作为交易货币的可信度。

However, Musk’s involvement has not been without controversy. Critics argue that his tweets contribute to market volatility, while others see his support as a catalyst for innovation. Regardless of these debates, Musk’s endorsement has brought Dogecoin into the spotlight, attracting new users and increasing its adoption.

然而，马斯克的参与并非没有争议。批评者认为他的推文加剧了市场波动，而其他人则认为他的支持是创新的催化剂。尽管存在这些争论，马斯克的支持还是让狗狗币成为了人们关注的焦点，吸引了新用户并提高了其采用率。

Dogecoin’s development has always been community-driven. After its initial launch, its creators, Markus and Palmer, stepped away from active development. For a time, this left the project without dedicated maintainers, but the community stepped in to keep it alive.

狗狗币的发展始终是社区驱动的。在首次推出后，其创建者 Markus 和 Palmer 放弃了积极的开发。有一段时间，这使得该项目没有专门的维护人员，但社区介入以保持其活力。

In recent years, the Dogecoin Foundation, initially established in 2014, has been revived to support the project’s long-term growth. The foundation includes prominent figures like Dogecoin Core developer Ross Nicoll and Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, who serves as an advisor.

近年来，最初成立于 2014 年的狗狗币基金会已重新启动，以支持该项目的长期发展。该基金会包括狗狗币核心开发者 Ross Nicoll 和担任顾问的以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 等知名人士。

The Dogecoin Foundation has also set up a development fund to reward contributors. In December 2022, the foundation allocated 5 million DOGE to this fund, ensuring that developers are incentivized to improve the network. This fund is overseen by core developers and community members, reflecting Dogecoin’s decentralized ethos.

狗狗币基金会还设立了发展基金来奖励贡献者。 2022 年 12 月，基金会向该基金分配了 500 万 DOGE，确保开发者有动力改进网络。该基金由核心开发人员和社区成员监管，反映了狗狗币的去中心化精神。

Contributors to Dogecoin Core have focused on enhancing its functionality and security. The project’s GitHub repository remains active, with developers collaborating to improve the network’s scalability and usability. This ongoing effort underscores the community’s dedication to Dogecoin’s future.

狗狗币核心的贡献者致力于增强其功能和安全性。该项目的 GitHub 存储库仍然活跃，开发人员正在合作提高网络的可扩展性和可用性。这项持续的努力强调了社区对狗狗币未来的奉献。