如何创建自己的加密货币（这比您想象的要容易）

老实说，如果您在加密货币空间中呆了一个多星期

Let’s be honest, if you’ve been in the crypto space for more than a week, the thought has probably crossed your mind. You see a new namecoin skyrocket, you read a whitepaper for a fascinating new project, and you think, “Could I do that? Could I make my own crypto?”

老实说，如果您在加密货币空间中呆了一个多星期，那么这个想法可能会跨越您的想法。您看到新的Namecoin飞涨，您读了一张迷人的新项目的白皮书，您认为：“我能做到吗？我可以做自己的加密货币吗？”

It sounds like an ridiculously complex, almost mythical undertaking, reserved for coding wizards and Silicon Valley prodigies. For years, it was. Launching a new cryptocurrency meant building an entire blockchain from scratch, a task requiring immense technical skill, time, and resources.

这听起来像是一项荒谬的复杂，几乎是神话般的事业，保留了编码巫师和硅谷神童。多年来，过去。推出新的加密货币意味着从头开始建立整个区块链，这是一项需要巨大的技术技能，时间和资源的任务。

But here’s the thing: the game has completely changed. Today, the answer to the question, “Can I create my own crypto?” is a resounding yes. Not only is it possible, but the technical part of it is surprisingly straightforward—often easier than building a basic website.

但这就是事情：游戏已经完全改变。今天，这个问题的答案是：“我可以创建自己的加密货币吗？”是肯定的。不仅可以，而且技术的一部分令人惊讶地简单 - 通常比构建基本网站容易。

Before you quit your day job and start shopping for Lambos, let’s get real. While the creation is accessible, the success is a whole different beast. So, grab your drink of choice, and let’s walk through how you can actually mint your own digital currency and, more importantly, what it takes to give it a fighting chance in the wild world of crypto.

在您辞去日常工作并开始购物Lambos之前，让我们真实。虽然可以访问该创作，但成功是完全不同的野兽。因此，拿起您选择的饮料，让我们介绍如何真正铸造自己的数字货币，更重要的是，在野生的加密世界中为它提供了一个战斗机会。

First Things First: Coin vs. Token (This is Important!)

首先：硬币与代币（这很重要！）

The first and most crucial thing to understand is the difference between a “coin” and a “token.” People use these terms interchangeably, but they are fundamentally different.

要理解的第一个也是最关键的事情是“硬币”和“令牌”之间的区别。人们可以互换使用这些术语，但是它们根本不同。

A coin (like Bitcoin or Litecoin) is the native cryptocurrency of a specific blockchain. It's used to pay for gas (transaction fees) and secure the chain through mining. To create a coin, you'd need to code an entirely new blockchain, like Satoshi Nakamoto did with Bitcoin in 2008. That's a herculean task, best left to experienced programmers and requiring an astronomical amount of computing power.

硬币（例如比特币或莱特币）是特定区块链的本机加密货币。它用于支付汽油（交易费用），并通过采矿固定链条。要创建硬币，您需要编码一个全新的区块链，例如Nakamoto在2008年与比特币一起使用的。这是一项艰巨的任务，最好留给经验丰富的程序员，并且需要天文数量的计算能力。

A token, on the other hand, is a cryptocurrency built on top of an existing blockchain. For example, most tokens today are ERC-20 tokens, running on the Ethereum network. These tokens inherit the security and speed of the parent chain, allowing developers to focus on the application logic.

另一方面，一个令牌是在现有区块链顶部构建的加密货币。例如，当今大多数令牌是在以太坊网络上运行的ERC-20令牌。这些令牌继承了父链的安全性和速度，使开发人员可以专注于应用程序逻辑。

For 99.9% of aspiring crypto creators, launching a token is the path. You leverage the security, speed, and reliability of a proven network, allowing you to focus on your project’s actual purpose.

对于99.9％的有抱负的加密创作者来说，启动令牌是这条路。您利用验证的网络的安全性，速度和可靠性，使您可以专注于项目的实际目的。

Your Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Crypto Token

您制作加密令牌的分步指南

We’re going to focus on creating a standard token (like an ERC-20 token on Ethereum or a BEP-20 token on Binance Smart Chain). The process is surprisingly similar across these platforms.

我们将专注于创建标准令牌（例如以太坊上的ERC-20令牌或BEP-20代币上的Binance Smart Chain）。在这些平台上，这个过程非常相似。

Step 1: Define Your “Why”

步骤1：定义您的“为什么”

Before you write a single line of code, you need a reason for your token to exist. What does it do? Is it designed for a specific use case, like gaming or content creation? Does it serve a charitable purpose? Or is it a memecoin, aiming to entertain and build a community?

在编写一行代码之前，您需要一个令牌存在的原因。它做什么？它是为特定用例而设计的，例如游戏或内容创建？它有慈善目的吗？还是是旨在娱乐和建立社区的纪念物？

Have a clear answer to this. This “why” will form the foundation of your whitepaper and your entire project.

对此有明确的答案。这种“为什么”将构成您的白皮书和整个项目的基础。

Step 2: Choose Your Blockchain

步骤2：选择您的区块链

Where will your token live? The most popular choices are:

您的代币将在哪里住在哪里？最受欢迎的选择是：

* Ethereum: The "DeFi chain," known for its mature ecosystem and sophisticated tooling. However, it can have high gas fees, especially during busy periods.

*以太坊：以成熟的生态系统和复杂工具而闻名的“ Defi链”。但是，它可能会有高的汽油费，尤其是在繁忙的期间。

* Binance Smart Chain (BSC): A rapidly growing chain offering low fees and fast transaction speeds, making it ideal for projects focused on user acquisition.

* Binance Smart Chain（BSC）：一款快速增长的连锁店，提供低费用和快速交易速度，非常适合专注于用户获取的项目。

* Polygon: A chain focused on scalability and sustainability, with low gas fees and a carbon-neutral footprint. It's a good fit for projects aiming for a large user base.

*多边形：一条关注可伸缩性和可持续性的链条，其气体费用低和碳中性占地面积。它非常适合针对大型用户群的项目。

For a beginner, BSC or Polygon are often the most approachable due to their low fees.

对于初学者而言，BSC或多边形通常是由于其低费用而是最平易近人的。

Step 3: The “Coding” Part (Don’t Panic!)

步骤3：“编码”部分（不要惊慌！）

This is the part that scares most people off, but it doesn’t have to. A crypto token is governed by a smart contract—a piece of code that defines its rules (its name, symbol, total supply, how it can be transferred, etc.).

这是吓到大多数人的部分，但不必这样做。加密令牌由智能合约管辖，该合同定义了其规则（其名称，符号，总供应，如何转移等）。

You don’t need to be a coding genius to do this. There are incredible open-source templates available from organizations like OpenZeppelin. Better yet, there are now no-code platforms (like Coindies or TokenMint) that can generate a secure smart contract for you by having you fill out a simple form with details like:

您无需成为编码天才就可以做到这一点。 Openzeppelin等组织提供了令人难以置信的开源模板。更好的是，现在有没有代码平台（例如Coindies或TokenMint）可以通过填写一个简单的表格，其中包含以下详细信息来为您生成安全的智能合约。

* Token name and symbol (e.g., "MyToken," "MTOK")

*令牌名称和符号（例如，“ mytoken”，“ mtok”）

* Total supply (e.g., 1 billion)

*总供应（例如10亿）

* Decimals (e.g., 6 for units smaller than 1)

*小数（例如，小于1的单位为6）

* Initial holder (your own wallet address)

*初始持有人（您自己的钱包地址）

Once you have your smart contract code, you’ll use a simple wallet like MetaMask and a tool like Remix to deploy it onto your chosen blockchain

拥有智能合同代码后，您将使用一个简单的钱包，例如metAmask和像Remix这样的工具将其部署到您选择的区块链上