国会质疑 SEC 对以太币分类的模糊方法

美国众议院金融服务委员会和众议院农业委员会的议员对 SEC 对以太币的态度表示担忧。他们致信 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler)，敦促该委员会澄清立场，强调与 CFTC 将以太币归类为“非安全数字资产”的潜在冲突。美国证券交易委员会暗示将以太币归类为证券，这可能会阻碍现货以太币 ETF 的批准。然而，美国商品期货交易委员会承认以太币是一种商品，并最近强调了其在该领域的管辖权。立法者强调需要制定明确的指导方针并提出数字资产分类规则，并对缺乏监管确定性表示失望。

Members of Congress Raise Concerns Over SEC's Uncertain Approach to Ether Classification

国会议员对 SEC 不确定的以太币分类方法表示担忧

In a significant development, key members of the United States House Financial Services Committee and House Agriculture Committee have expressed deep concerns regarding the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) approach towards Ether (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

一项重大进展是，美国众议院金融服务委员会和众议院农业委员会的主要成员对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 对市值第二大加密货币以太币 (ETH) 的态度表示深切担忧。

Congressional Letter Highlights Potential Conflict

国会信函强调了潜在的冲突

In a strongly worded letter dated March 26, 2023, addressed to SEC Chair Gary Gensler, Representatives Patrick McHenry (R-NC), Chair of the House Financial Services Committee, and French Hill (R-AR), Vice Chair, urged the commission to provide clarity on its stance regarding crypto firm Prometheum's proposal to offer institutional custody services for Ether.

在 2023 年 3 月 26 日致 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的一封措辞强硬的信中，众议院金融服务委员会主席众议员帕特里克·麦克亨利 (R-NC) 和副主席弗伦奇·希尔 (R-AR) 敦促委员会澄清其对加密货币公司 Prometheum 为以太坊提供机构托管服务的提议的立场。

The lawmakers highlighted a potential conflict with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) classification of Ether as a "non-security digital asset." They emphasized that multiple regulatory actions have been grounded in this position and expressed concern that Prometheum's action could have far-reaching consequences for the digital asset markets if allowed to proceed.

立法者强调了与商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）将以太币分类为“非安全数字资产”的潜在冲突。他们强调，多项监管行动都是基于这一立场，并担心 Prometheum 的行动如果允许继续进行，可能会对数字资产市场产生深远的影响。

Differing Views on Ether Classification

对以太分类的不同看法

The SEC has recently hinted at the possibility of classifying Ether as a security, a move that experts believe could hinder the approval of spot Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs). However, the agency has already greenlit investment products linked to Ether futures for trading on US exchanges.

美国证券交易委员会最近暗示有可能将以太币归类为证券，专家认为此举可能会阻碍现货以太币交易所交易基金（ETF）的批准。然而，该机构已经批准与以太坊期货相关的投资产品在美国交易所进行交易。

In contrast, the CFTC has consistently recognized Ether and other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as commodities. This was further evidenced in the recent civil enforcement action against KuCoin and its founders, where Ether, Bitcoin, and Litecoin were specifically mentioned as commodities.

相比之下，美国商品期货交易委员会一直将以太币和比特币等其他加密货币视为商品。最近针对 KuCoin 及其创始人的民事执法行动进一步证明了这一点，其中以太币、比特币和莱特币被特别提及为商品。

Lack of Clarity Exacerbates Uncertainty

缺乏清晰度加剧了不确定性

The lawmakers expressed frustration over the SEC's lack of clear guidance or proposed rules for classifying digital assets, which they believe exacerbates uncertainty within the digital asset ecosystem. They referred to CFTC Chair Rostin Behnam's reaffirmation of the commission's stance on Ether during a House Financial Service Committee hearing following Prometheum's announcement, highlighting potential conflicts between the two agencies.

立法者对 SEC 缺乏明确的指导或拟议的数字资产分类规则表示失望，他们认为这加剧了数字资产生态系统内的不确定性。他们提到了 Prometheum 宣布后，CFTC 主席 Rostin Behnam 在众议院金融服务委员会听证会上重申了该委员会对 ETH 的立场，强调了两个机构之间的潜在冲突。

Calls for Regulatory Guidance

呼吁监管指导

Citing the ongoing lack of clarity, the lawmakers urged the SEC to provide immediate guidance on the legal status of digital assets and to "establish a clear and predictable framework for the regulation of digital assets." They also emphasized the importance of coordinating with other regulatory agencies to avoid conflicts and ensure a consistent approach.

立法者以持续缺乏明确性为由，敦促美国证券交易委员会立即就数字资产的法律地位提供指导，并“为数字资产的监管建立一个清晰且可预测的框架”。他们还强调与其他监管机构协调以避免冲突并确保采取一​​致方法的重要性。

Conclusion

结论

The letter from key members of Congress underscores the growing concerns among lawmakers regarding the SEC's approach to Ether classification. The differing views between the SEC and CFTC, as well as the lack of clear regulatory guidance, have created uncertainty and raised questions about the future of digital asset regulation in the United States. It remains to be seen how the SEC will respond to these concerns and whether it will issue any further guidance or proposed rules to address the classification of Ether in the near future.

国会主要成员的这封信突显了立法者对 SEC 对以太币分类方法的日益担忧。 SEC 和 CFTC 之间的不同观点，以及缺乏明确的监管指导，造成了不确定性，并对美国数字资产监管的未来提出了质疑。美国证券交易委员会将如何回应这些担忧，以及是否会在不久的将来发布任何进一步的指导或拟议规则来解决以太币的分类问题，还有待观察。