2025年的桥梁状态

分布式分类帐桥梁已成为2025年跨链互操作性的基石，这是一个扩展的区块链连接阶段的基础

Table of Contents

目录

Executive Summary

执行摘要

Key Drivers Accelerating Distributed Ledger Bridge Oracle Adoption

主要驱动器加速分布式分类帐桥的采用

Technology Overview: Architecture, Protocols, and Interoperability Mechanisms

技术概述：建筑，协议和互操作性机制

Market Size and Forecast: 2025–2030 Growth Projections

市场规模和预测：2025–2030增长预测

Leading Players and Innovations: Profiles from Official Industry Sources

领先的参与者和创新：官方行业来源的个人资料

Chainlink

连锁链接

Axelar Foundation

Axelar基金会

Band Protocol

乐队协议

API3

Hyperledger Foundation

Hyperledger基金会

Enterprise Ethereum Alliance

企业以太坊联盟

Institutions and enterprises are increasingly recognizing the potential of blockchain technology to revolutionize various aspects of the economy and society. As blockchain adoption continues to expand in 2025, several industry consortia and regulatory bodies are converging their efforts to standardize key aspects of this ecosystem, particularly in the realm of interoperability and cross-chain data exchange.

机构和企业越来越认识到区块链技术彻底改变经济和社会各个方面的潜力。随着区块链采用在2025年继续扩展，几个行业财团和监管机构正在融合他们的努力，以标准化该生态系统的关键方面，尤其是在互操作性和跨链数据交换领域。

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), known for setting global standards in diverse fields, has been working on ISO/TC 307, the technical committee focused on blockchain and distributed ledger technologies since 2019. In 2025, the committee's activities are reaching a critical stage as they prioritize the inclusion of oracle frameworks within interoperability and governance standards.

国际标准化组织（ISO）以各种领域的全球标准而闻名，一直致力于ISO/TC 307，该技术委员会以自2019年以来着重于区块链和分布式分类帐技术。2025年，该委员会的活动正处于关键阶段，因为它们优先考虑在室内互动性和政府范围内的融合。

This initiative is a response to the growing demand for secure and reliable cross-chain operations. As major blockchain protocols, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and enterprise consortia like Hyperledger, develop their own consensus mechanisms and technical specifications, the need for a common ground for interoperability has become pressing.

该倡议是对对安全可靠的跨链操作需求不断增长的回应。作为主要的区块链协议，例如比特币，以太坊和企业财团，例如HyperLeDger，开发自己的共识机制和技术规范，因此需要共同的互操作性基础。

The ISO/TC 307 members, including technology providers, industry associations, and national standards bodies, are converging on several key areas:

ISO/TC 307名成员，包括技术提供商，行业协会和国家标准机构，正在融合几个关键领域：

1. Minimum Security Requirements for Chainlink CCIP and other cross-chain interoperability protocols.

1。链链接CCIP和其他跨链互操作性协议的最低安全要求。

2. Data authenticity protocols and cryptographic guarantees for cross-chain data transfer in diverse use cases, such as supply chain, DeFi, and digital identity.

2。数据真实性协议和加密保证，可在各种用例中（例如供应链，DEFI和数字身份）中的跨链数据传输。

3. Mechanisms for dispute resolution and complaint handling when an oracle service provider is involved in a cross-chain integration.

3.纠纷解决方案和投诉处理机制时，甲骨文服务提供商参与了跨链整合。

The goal is to create a framework that ensures trust and cooperation in a decentralized ecosystem.

目标是创建一个框架，以确保在分散的生态系统中信任与合作。

Furthermore, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a body typically focused on protocols for the internet, has convened new working groups to study protocols for distributed ledger bridge oracles in early 2025. This involvement highlights the convergence of networking and cryptographic technologies in enabling cross-chain interoperability.

此外，互联网工程工作组（IETF）是一个通常专注于互联网协议的机构，他召集了新的工作组，以研究2025年初的分布式分类帐桥梁的协议。这一参与凸显了网络和加密技术的融合，以实现跨链互互操作性。

The IETF working groups are focusing on two main areas:

IETF工作组专注于两个主要领域：

1. Secure messaging and data relay protocols for heterogeneous blockchain networks.

1。用于异质区块链网络的安全消息传递和数据中继协议。

2. Standardized application programming interfaces (APIs) and integration patterns for seamless interaction between oracle services and decentralized applications (dApps).

2。用于Oracle服务与分散应用程序（DAPPS）之间无缝交互的标准化应用程序编程接口（API）和集成模式。

This engagement is expected to yield technical specifications and best practices for interoperable oracle services, potentially converging with the standardization efforts of ISO/TC 307.

预计这种参与将为可互操作的甲骨文服务提供技术规格和最佳实践，并有可能与ISO/TC 307的标准化工作融合。

On the regulatory front, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has issued new guidance in early 2025 clarifying the regulatory status and requirements for oracles serving as cross-chain bridges in tokenized asset markets.

在监管方面，欧洲证券和市场管理局（ESMA）在2025年初发布了新的指导，阐明了对代币化资产市场中跨链桥梁的监管状况和要求。

This guidance, which follows the enactment of MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation), emphasizes the need for stringent transparency and reliability benchmarks for any oracle service used to facilitate transactions on multiple blockchains.

该指南遵循云母的颁布（加密资产管理中的市场），强调了对用于促进多个区块链交易的任何Oracle服务的严格透明度和可靠性基准的需求。

Specifically, ESMA's statement highlights the following:

具体而言，ESMA的声明突出显示了以下内容：

• The importance of robust source data verification by oracle providers, especially when integrating data from traditional financial markets or macroeconomic indicators.

•Oracle提供商可靠的源数据验证的重要性，尤其是在整合传统金融市场或宏观经济指标的数据时。

• Independent monitoring and auditing of oracle services to ensure the integrity of their operations and attestations.

•独立监视和审核Oracle服务，以确保其运营和证明的完整性。

This regulatory focus is crucial as it may affect the technical development and deployment of bridge oracle solutions, pushing vendors and consortia to prioritize compliance with evolving regulations in addition to technological innovation.

这种监管重点至关重要，因为它可能会影响桥梁甲骨文解决方案的技术开发和部署，推动供应商和财团以优先考虑除了技术创新之外，还要优先遵守不断发展的法规。

In a related initiative, the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) has assembled a specialized task force focused on bridge oracle interoperability, bringing together industry leaders like Chainlink, AnChain.ai, and several national blockchain consortia.

在一项相关计划中，企业以太坊联盟（EEA）组建了一个专门针对桥梁甲骨文互操作性的特遣队，将诸如Chainlink，Anchain.ai和几个国家区块链联盟等行业领导者聚集在一起。

The task force is producing a reference implementation of a cross-chain interoperability protocol, building on the Chainlink Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) and focusing on interoperability between permissioned and public chain protocols.

该工作组是在链链链接互操作性协议（CCIP）建立的跨链互操作性协议的参考实现，并着重于权限和公共链协议之间的互操作性。

The reference implementation is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, along with a best practice document on integrating and deploying cross-chain interoperability protocols.

参考实现预计将在2025年底之前完成，以及有关集成和部署跨链互操作性协议的最佳实践文件。

Moreover, the Hyperledger Foundation, known for open source enterprise blockchain technologies, has formed a task force with a similar goal—to standardize interoperability protocols and facilitate the creation of interoperable solutions.

此外，以开源企业区块链技术而闻名的HyperLeDger基金会已经形成了一个具有类似目标的工作组 - 标准化互操作性协议并促进创建可互操作解决方案。

The task force, which includes members from various industries and geographical regions, is developing a modular and extensible framework for interoperability building blocks, taking into account regulatory requirements and best practices in key use cases such as supply chain finance and cross-border payments.

该工作组包括来自各个行业和地理区域的成员，正在为关键用例（例如供应链融资和跨境支付）中的监管要求和最佳实践开发一个可互操作性构件的模块化且可扩展的框架。

This initiative is expected to yield open source code libraries, technical specifications, and industry guidance, promoting interoperability and interoperability testing among enterprise and public blockchain solutions.

预计该计划将产生开源代码库，技术规格和行业指导，从而促进企业和公共区块链解决方案之间的互操作性和互操作性测试。

As blockchain technology continues to evolve rapidly, the collective efforts of industry consortia and regulatory bodies will be critical in ensuring the long-term viability and stability of the

随着区块链技术的继续发展，行业财团和监管机构的集体努力对于确保长期的生存能力和稳定性至关重要