摆脱美元：伊朗推动金砖国家走向金融主权

世界各国在国际贸易中日益减少对美元的依赖，标志着全球金融动态的重大转变。

As nations worldwide strive to reduce their reliance on the U.S. dollar in international trade, Iran is highlighting the critical role of BRICS in boosting trade in national currencies and countering the economic impact of sanctions.

随着世界各国努力减少国际贸易中对美元的依赖，伊朗强调金砖国家在促进本国货币贸易和应对制裁经济影响方面的关键作用。

BRICS members are now actively increasing the use of their national currencies in trade transactions. According to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, these transactions now account for 65% of total trade among BRICS countries.

金砖国家成员目前正在积极增加本国货币在贸易交易中的使用。俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫表示，这些交易目前占金砖国家贸易总额的65%。

In a statement published by his press service on Jan. 22, Khamenei noted the significance of this transition in addressing economic challenges faced by the nation.

哈梅内伊在其新闻部门 1 月 22 日发表的一份声明中指出，这一转变对于解决国家面临的经济挑战具有重要意义。

“One of our challenges is the reliance on the dollar. The financial framework of BRICS and transactions between BRICS nations in local currencies will undoubtedly help address this issue,” Khamenei stated, adding that “a nation under sanctions must focus more on its internal capabilities and utilize them for its objectives.”

“我们面临的挑战之一是对美元的依赖。金砖国家的金融框架以及金砖国家之间以当地货币进行的交易无疑将有助于解决这个问题，”哈梅内伊表示，并补充说，“受到制裁的国家必须更多地关注其内部能力，并将其用于实现其目标。”

The BRICS economic bloc currently comprises 10 member states: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Indonesia.

金砖国家经济集团目前由 10 个成员国组成：巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非、埃及、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗、阿拉伯联合酋长国 (UAE) 和印度尼西亚。

Beyond BRICS, other international organizations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), are also exploring strategies to reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar. These efforts are part of a broader global initiative to diversify currency usage in international trade and minimize risks associated with overreliance on a single currency.

除金砖国家外，东南亚国家联盟（东盟）等其他国际组织也在探索减少对美元依赖的战略。这些努力是更广泛的全球倡议的一部分，旨在实现国际贸易中货币使用多元化，并最大限度地减少与过度依赖单一货币相关的风险。

Countries like Russia and Iran have faced economic challenges due to sanctions imposed by the U.S., which have prompted them to accelerate efforts to reduce the dollar’s dominance in global trade. By adopting alternative currencies and financial frameworks, these nations aim to bypass the economic challenges posed by dollar-based sanctions and gain greater economic autonomy.

俄罗斯和伊朗等国家因美国实施制裁而面临经济挑战，这促使它们加快努力削弱美元在全球贸易中的主导地位。通过采用替代货币和金融框架，这些国家旨在绕过基于美元的制裁带来的经济挑战并获得更大的经济自主权。