揭穿比特币神话：了解比特币的价值和影响

比特币已成为今年选举的一个重要话题，吸引了粉丝和怀疑者。尽管如此，人们对这项资产仍然存在误解，这可能会阻止人们进一步了解它。

Bitcoin has become a hot topic in this year's election, attracting both fans and skeptics. Despite this, there continue to be misconceptions about the asset that can turn people off to learning more about it. These myths not only confuse newcomers, but also can linger among those who have followed Bitcoin for years. By addressing these myths head-on, we can foster a clearer understanding of what bitcoin is and what it isn’t, helping you make informed decisions about this evolving asset.

比特币已成为今年选举的热门话题，吸引了粉丝和怀疑者。尽管如此，人们对这项资产仍然存在误解，这可能会阻止人们进一步了解它。这些神话不仅让新手感到困惑，而且也可能在那些关注比特币多年的人中挥之不去。通过正面解决这些神话，我们可以更清楚地了解比特币是什么和不是什么，帮助您对这种不断发展的资产做出明智的决策。

Bitcoin Is Not Only For Criminals

比特币不仅适合犯罪分子

One of the most pervasive myths about Bitcoin is that it is a primary tool for criminals. This misconception likely stems from the fact that Bitcoin is censorship resistant, meaning its code cannot discriminate between transactions. While this can make it attractive for some illicit activity, the facts don't support the idea of rampant criminal use. It’s quite the opposite.

关于比特币最普遍的误解之一是它是犯罪分子的主要工具。这种误解可能源于比特币具有抗审查性这一事实，这意味着其代码无法区分交易。虽然这可能会对某些非法活动产生吸引力，但事实并不支持犯罪活动猖獗的想法。事实恰恰相反。

The latest Chainalysis 2024 report shows a decline in crypto assets received by illicit addresses, from $39.2 billion in 2022 to $24.4 billion in 2023. That total represents just 0.34% of total crypto transaction volume, down from 0.42% the previous year.

最新的 Chainaanalysis 2024 报告显示，非法地址收到的加密资产有所下降，从 2022 年的 392 亿美元下降到 2023 年的 244 亿美元。这一总额仅占加密货币交易总额的 0.34%，低于上一年的 0.42%。

Results of detailed study of the illicit use of cryptocurrencies as a share of total transaction ... [+] volume.

对非法使用加密货币占总交易量的比例进行详细研究的结果...[+] 量。

Chainalysis also estimated Bitcoin’s specific share of total illicit cryptocurrency flow at less than 25%. Another report from Galaxy Research showed the Bitcoin network transferred $1.4 trillion in value in 2023. Using these figures, we can estimate that only 0.43% of Bitcoin's volume came from illicit activities.

Chainaanalysis 还估计，比特币在非法加密货币总流量中所占的比例不到 25%。 Galaxy Research 的另一份报告显示，比特币网络在 2023 年转移了 1.4 万亿美元的价值。利用这些数字，我们可以估计，只有 0.43% 的比特币交易量来自非法活动。

Today’s NYT Mini Crossword Clues And Answers For Friday, September 20th

今日《纽约时报》迷你填字游戏线索和答案（9 月 20 日星期五）

Google Chrome Says Goodbye To Passwords On Windows, Mac, Linux, Android

Google Chrome 告别 Windows、Mac、Linux、Android 上的密码

Here’s How Much Every Living Former President Earned After Leaving The White House

这是每位在世前总统离开白宫后的收入

In comparison, fiat currencies dominate illicit financing. A 2023 report from Nasdaq, they estimated the global illicit fund flows at a staggering $3.1 trillion. estimated global illicit fund flows at $3.1 trillion. Bitcoin’s contribution to this total? Just 0.2%. This is remarkable given that Bitcoin recently surpassed the Japanese Yen to become the third largest currency in circulating supply.

相比之下，法定货币在非法融资中占主导地位。纳斯达克 2023 年的一份报告估计，全球非法资金流动达到惊人的 3.1 万亿美元。据估计，全球非法资金流动达 3.1 万亿美元。比特币对此总额的贡献是什么？只有0.2%。鉴于比特币最近超过日元成为流通供应量第三大货币，这一点值得注意。

Regarding black markets and the dark web, Bitcoin’s impact is similarly minimal. The size of the global black market is estimated at $2.25 to $2.5 trillion per year. If all of Bitcoin’s illicit use was in black markets, it would still only account for 0.27% of global black market activity.

对于黑市和暗网​​，比特币的影响同样很小。全球黑市规模每年估计为 2.25 至 2.5 万亿美元。如果比特币的所有非法使用都发生在黑市，它仍然只占全球黑市活动的 0.27%。

How To Evaluate Bitcoin’s Real Value

如何评估比特币的实际价值

Bitcoin is often criticized because it lacks so-called intrinsic value, unlike gold, fiat currencies, or labor. Critics argue that Bitcoin, being digital and intangible, doesn’t hold intrinsic value because it isn't backed by a physical commodity or government, and has no practical use outside of transactions.

比特币经常受到批评，因为它与黄金、法定货币或劳动力不同，缺乏所谓的内在价值。批评者认为，比特币是数字化和无形的，不具有内在价值，因为它没有实物商品或政府的支持，并且在交易之外没有实际用途。

The myth of intrinsic value; all value comes of properties of gold or bitcoin

内在价值的神话；所有价值都来自黄金或比特币的属性

The concept of intrinsic value refers to an object’s value inherently or for its own sake. In reality, Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value because intrinsic value is a fallacy—all value is subjective and determined by the market. Consider the example of water: while it's essential for life and in high demand, the price one is willing to pay depends on circumstances. A thirsty person in the desert will value it much more than someone already hydrated in a rainy region.

内在价值的概念是指物体本身或本身的价值。事实上，比特币缺乏内在价值，因为内在价值是一个谬论——所有价值都是主观的，由市场决定。以水为例：虽然水对于生命至关重要并且需求量很大，但人们愿意支付的价格取决于具体情况。沙漠中口渴的人比在多雨地区已经补充水分的人更看重它。

This lack of intrinsic value has been understood for a long time. In Gary North’s 1969 essay, “The Fallacy of Intrinsic Value,” he clearly states, “Value is not a metaphysically existing substance; an object is simply valued by someone who actively values it.” This quote emphasizes the subjective nature of value, which is central to understanding Bitcoin’s role in today’s economy.

人们长期以来一直认识到这种缺乏内在价值的现象。加里·诺斯 (Gary North) 1969 年的文章《内在价值的谬误》中明确指出，“价值不是形而上学存在的实体；它是一种存在的实体。”一件物品只会被那些主动珍视它的人所珍视。”这句话强调了价值的主观本质，这对于理解比特币在当今经济中的作用至关重要。

Intrinsic value is sometimes stretched to include use value, as in gold’s case. For example, even if gold were not used as money, it still has uses in jewelry or dentistry. Proponents of intrinsic value claim that these industrial uses give gold an inherent worth beyond being a medium of exchange which Bitcoin lacks. However, this argument misses the bigger point: all utility comes from fundamental properties, gold’s other uses don’t make it a good money, its underlying properties make it a good money. Similarly, Bitcoin has real, finite properties that create value. It’s the only asset with a truly fixed supply, it's censorship-resistant, and it can be sent over communication channels.

内在价值有时会延伸至使用价值，就像黄金的情况一样。例如，即使黄金不被用作货币，它仍然可以用于珠宝或牙科。内在价值的支持者声称，这些工业用途赋予黄金除了作为比特币所缺乏的交换媒介之外的内在价值。然而，这种论点忽略了更重要的一点：所有效用都来自于基本属性，黄金的其他用途并不意味着它是一种好钱，而是它的基本属性使它成为一种好钱。同样，比特币具有创造价值的真实、有限的属性。它是唯一具有真正固定供应的资产，它具有抗审查性，并且可以通过通信渠道发送。

While Bitcoin may not have the physical nature of gold or the government backing of fiat currencies, its value is derived from its unique properties that create reliable demand from its users just like every other asset.

虽然比特币可能不具有黄金的物理性质或法定货币的政府支持，但其价值源自其独特的属性，就像其他资产一样，它为用户创造了可靠的需求。

Bitcoin’s Environmental Impact

比特币的环境影响

Another common criticism of Bitcoin is its environmental impact, particularly due to the energy-

对比特币的另一个常见批评是其对环境的影响，特别是由于能源——